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多模式超声振动等径角挤压超细晶纯铝成形机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超细晶金属材料由于具有优异的力学性能,特别适合微小金属零件的塑性成形。大塑性变形法是制备超细晶金属材料的常用方法,等径角挤压法被认为是最具有发展前景的大塑性变形方法之一。传统等径角挤压需要通过多道次的应变量累积来获得超细晶材料,制备效率较低。将超声振动与等径角挤压过程相结合可以有效减小挤压成形载荷,提高等径角挤压制备超细晶的性能和效率。现有研究主要采用工具辅助超声振动模式,提出并研发基于工件辅助超声振动模式的等径角挤压成形工艺,并对不同超声振动模式1070纯铝等径角挤压成形机理进行对比研究,研究工具超声振动和工件超声振动两种不同振动方式对晶粒道次细化能力的影响规律。结果表明,随着超声功率的增大,工具超声振动和工件超声振动的超声软化效应逐渐增强,能更大幅度降低等径角挤压成形力,并提高晶粒道次细化能力。工件超声振动比工具超声振动更有利于吸收超声能量,从而能更有效提升超细晶金属的制备效率。 相似文献
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采用糊态挤压成型镁含金避免了压力铸造的缺点。通过热处理后,力学性能明显提高,很多指标达到甚至超过铝合金。文中对糊态挤压的工艺试验作了系统研究,取得了最佳工艺参数,对扩大镁合金的应用范围有很大意义。 相似文献
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AM80镁合金板材热挤压工艺的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过理论计算建立AM80镁合金热挤压极限图,根据挤压极限图初步制定挤压工艺;在不同挤压工艺参数条件下,采用有限元模拟和试验相结合的方法,着重探讨了AM80镁合金挤压过程中挤压温度和挤压速度对挤压力、出模口温度变化情况的影响,得出了最佳工艺参数。结果表明:AM80镁合金的最佳挤压工艺参数为挤压温度350℃,挤压速度3mm·s-1;有限元模拟能真实反映不同工艺参数对镁合金挤压变形过程的影响,同时通过挤压试验型材的表面质量对所建立的挤压极限图进行验证,结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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Equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) process was carried out for a commercial aluminum bronze alloy (Cu–10%Al–4%Fe) produced
by hotrolling at high temperature. The effect of ECAE on microstructure, mechanical, and tribological properties of the alloy
was investigated. Experimental results showed that the grain size of the alloy decreased with the increase of the pass number
of ECAE. After applying ECAE with six passes, the hardness and yield strength of the alloy increased from 118 kgf/mm2 and 356 MPa to 165 kgf/mm2 and 588 MPa, respectively. The friction coefficient and wear rate of the aluminum bronze alloy were largely reduced due to
the improvement of mechanical properties after ECAE. The adhesive wear was the primary wear mechanism for the specimen without
ECAE, while abrasive wear was dominant for the specimen with ECAE after six passes. 相似文献
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There are many researches on the deformation behavior of wrought magnesium alloys, such as AZ31, AZ80, AZ91, and ZK60 magnesium alloys at different temperatures and strain rates, but few of them focuses on the deformation behavior of AZ41M and ZK60M alloys, especially under the twin-roll casting (TRC) state. Meanwhile, the existing researches only focus on the grain refinement law of the magnesium alloys under deformation conditions, the deformation mechanism has not been revealed yet. The hot compression behavior of AZ41M and ZK60M magnesium alloys under the temperature and strain rate ranges of 250-400 ℃ and 0.001-1 s-1 are studied by thermal simulation methods using Gleeble 1500 machine and virtual simulation using finite element analysis software. Simulation results show that sine hyperbolic law is the most suitable flow stress model for wider deformation conditions. The most reasonable selected deformation conditions of ZK60M alloy is 350 oC/0.1 s-1 for TRC and 350 oC/1 s-1 for conventional casting (CC), while AZ41M alloy is 300 oC/0.01 s-1 for TRC and 350 oC/0.1 s-1 for CC. Deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanism of them are analyzed at the same deformation conditions. The microstructures of AZ41M and ZK60M alloys are observed at different deformed conditions by optical microscopy (OM) and electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) and it reveals the flow behavior and deformation mechanism of them. Working harden and work soften contribute to the activation of basal, non-basal slip systems which promote DRX. The proposed research reveals the deformation behavior and mechanism of the AZ41M and ZK 60M magnesium alloys and concludes their optimized deformation parameters and processes and provides a theory basis for their manufacturing and application. 相似文献
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高温镁合金的研究进展及其在汽车工业中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
综述了国内外高温镁合金的研究进展及其在汽车工业中的应用。重点讨论了高温镁合金的抗高温蠕变机理,最后对高温镁合金的研究开发提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Mustafa Kemal Kulekci 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,39(9-10):851-865
The objective of this study is to review and evaluate the applications of magnesium in the automotive industry that can significantly contribute to greater fuel economy and environmental conservation. In the study, the current advantages, limitations, technological barriers and future prospects of Mg alloys in the automotive industry are given. The usage of magnesium in automotive applications is also assessed for the impact on environmental conservation. Recent developments in coating and alloying of Mg improved the creep and corrosion resistance properties of magnesium alloys for elevated temperature and corrosive environments. The results of the study conclude that reasonable prices and improved properties of Mg and its alloys will lead to massive use of magnesium. Compared to using alternative materials, using Mg alloys results in a 22% to 70% weight reduction. Lastly, the use of magnesium in automotive components is increasing as knowledge of forming processes of Mg alloys increases. 相似文献
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