并网光伏发电系统暂态特性研究

基于光伏发电系统的物理模型研究,在matlab/simulink中开发了包含光伏阵列模型、光伏阵列的最大功率跟踪（MPPT）模块、DC/DC升压电路和采用电压及电流环控制的逆变系统在内的动态仿真模型,并建立了基于电压型逆变器的暂态数学模型;并通过仿真得到了并网光伏发电系统辐射强度突变和发生短路时的暂态运行特性,为深入研究并网光伏发电系统的暂态特性建立了基础。     

PV-SOFC联合发电系统的建模及仿真

基于光伏-固体氧化物燃料电池联合发电系统的匹配测试、特性模拟对其设计及应用的重要作用,分析了光伏电池、固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)、电解槽、DC/DC变换器等各子系统的特性并在Matlab环境下搭建相应模型,将各子系统模型集成该联合发电系统的Matlab/simulink模型并进行了仿真结果验证.结果表明,光伏-固体氧化物燃料电池实用性强、效率高.     

光伏发电系统孤岛保护建模与仿真研究

通过理论分析,对孤岛保护建立了仿真模型。孤岛检测采用具有过/欠电压检测功能的电压相位突变检测方法,该检测方法克服了采用单一的电压相位突变检测方法在阻性负载下失效的问题,可以实现快速有效的孤岛检测功能,分析了孤岛检测盲区的负载参数范围,同时,提出了防止由于电网不稳定与大负载的突然投入或切除引起电网波动导致的虚假孤岛现象的误保护措施。本文通过理论分析、建模和仿真实验研究,验证了提出的孤岛保护模型的有效性和实用性。     

光伏发电及风力发电系统中铅蓄电池的建模

阐述了独立的光伏发电及风力发电系统中常用的铅蓄电池模型，特别提出了谢菲尔德模型，费西纳里模型及ＩＴＥ模型，对各模型进行了比较并指出其尚存在的问题。     

南极中山站30 kW光伏发电系统工作特性研究

研究南极中山站地区太阳辐照度和环境温度的联合分布情况,确定极端环境条件;建立不同辐照度和温度条件下光伏电池I-V特性分析模型,分析极端条件对电池发电特性的影响;研究确定2种30 kW光伏发电阵列方案,并对光伏阵列的发电性能进行仿真分析.研究结果:极区环境对光伏组件的发电特性有较大影响,在倾角、辐照度和环境温度等因素影响...     

光伏发电系统在轨道交通中的应用研究

轨道交通是目前重要的交通方式,为了保证轨道交通运行的可靠性,分析光伏发电系统在轨道交通中的应用,通过建立光伏系统数学模型,阐述最大功率点算法,并使用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件建模,重点分析了光伏发电系统的输出与光照强度和电池温度之间的关系。     

薄膜光伏组件发电特性实证性研究

利用项目资助,在国华尚义光伏电站安装了由薄膜组件构成的发电系统,并对其一年的运行数据进行详细统计与分析。并与由单晶硅、多晶硅构成的发电单元的发电量进行对比,分析薄膜组件在高纬度地区的应用特点。     

双面光伏组件建模及发电性能研究

针对双面光伏组件建立一种耦合模型,可用于模拟双面光伏组件在实际运行过程中的输出特性。采用视角系数法建立便于模拟背面辐照度的二维辐照度模型,提出一种简化计算方法来求解七参数电学模型,并根据能量守恒的非稳态热学模型来估计电池温度。之后通过输入参数的传递,对耦合模型进行求解,并通过实验数据验证模型的准确性。结果表明：辐照度模型可对不同天气条件下双面光伏组件辐照度进行模拟,晴天时更准确,均方根误差仅为6.9%;采用简化方法求解的七参数电学模型,求解结果与实测值较吻合,在最大功率处的功率偏差仅为0.4 W;所建立的耦合模型可对双面光伏组件单日输出功率及年度发电性能进行评估,模拟结果与实测数据吻合较好。     

基于详细工程模型的光伏发电系统失配效应研究

针对已有的光伏发电系统建模方法在系统失配效应方面所存在局限性,以传统光伏组件工程模型为基础,考虑实际阵列中单一组件的特有参数、组件间电压和电流约束条件以及光伏发电系统并网用变换器的电气特性,建立适用于全方面分析系统失配效应的光伏发电系统详细工程仿真模型。在Matlab/Simulink中建立光伏发电系统仿真模型,对系统的失配效应进行全面仿真和分析,以充分反映实际系统的失配效应,为最大程度地减小光伏电站失配损失及提高系统运行效率奠定理论基础。     

光伏发电系统精细化逐时建模方法与应用案例分析

提出了一种精细化的光伏发电系统逐时建模方法,建立了太阳辐照模型、光伏组件模型、逆变器模型、直流端部分线损模型、交流端部分线损模型、变压器损失模型及各环节损失模型,并将这些模型耦合在一起形成新的模型,可获得不同光伏支架类型情况下光伏阵列接收的逐时太阳辐照量、光伏阵列的逐时发电量、光伏发电系统的各项逐时损失、光伏发电系统的...     

Simulation of photovoltaic power systems and their performanceprediction

A number of photovoltaic (PV) performance-analysis models are tested for their ability to estimate the AC power output and validated against historical observations from a PV test facility. A method to estimate meteorological parameters is developed for use in PV performance models for predicting future AC power output from a PV test site. Twelve such PV performance models are examined, and the PVFORM system analysis program and lifetime cost and performance models are extensively tested. These two models are tested using the typical meteorological year and the VPI model-generated estimates of long-term data. Performance prediction results are compared against actual observations at a 4 kW PV test facility. Results show that the VPI model-generated data, when used with the PVFORM model, provide the best predictions for AC power output from this 4 kW PV test facility     

高聚光光伏发电系统和常规晶硅发电系统的对比实验

介绍了鄂尔多斯某产业园区安装高聚光光伏发电系统进行实地发电测试,通过对系统运行的跟踪、日照辐射强度和环境气温的检测以及对气候变化的观测,获取了大量的数据,并与晶硅平板发电系统作对比,结果显示具有很强的竞争优势。     

一种可变拓扑结构的太阳能光伏发电系统研究

文章设计了一种改变光伏板拓扑系数的发电系统。以SC15F2K61S2单片机为控制核心,通过光强传感器检测的光强信号控制继电器的触点,改变光伏板固有的拓扑系数,实现了可变的拓扑结构。实验结果表明,此系统提升了传统光伏发电系统功能,提高了光伏发电系统的发电量,具有较高的实用价值。     

Direct coupling photovoltaic power regulator for stand-alone power systems with hydrogen generation

This paper describes a photovoltaic power regulator aimed for photovoltaic stand-alone hydrogen-backup power systems. The main characteristics of the regulator are the following; it employs a modular approach where each power cell has three ports, one input and two outputs, the input port is connected to a photovoltaic source while the two output ports are connected to a battery and to an electrolyser, respectively. A second characteristic is that the proposed regulator is driven sequentially, minimising the regulator losses. The operation and features of the photovoltaic regulator are presented and analyzed. Design guidelines are suggested and experimental validation is also given for a 2 kW prototype.     

基于全时段模拟积分的光伏发电系统发电量计算

为了准确计算光伏系统的输出功率和估计年平均发电量,以提高光伏并网发电系统的供电安全性和稳定性,文章提出一种基于全时段模拟积分的光伏系统输出功率计算方法。根据光伏发电系统的结构和工作原理对光伏发电子阵列进行了建模,对无法直接获得环境参数地区的温度及光辐射量进行了全时段模拟,提出了光伏发电系统输出功率计算方法;对功率积分后可以估算任意太阳辐射量、环境温度和系统结构下的光伏发电系统年均发电量。通过与实际光伏电站工程算例的对比表明,利用该方法估算的发电量结果能满足工程实际要求,可为光伏发电系统设计人员和决策人员提供参考。     

并网光伏发电系统动态特性的对比分析

大量光伏电站的并网,相应地带来并网稳定性、自身抗扰动性等相关问题。由于单级型光伏并网系统和双级型光伏并网系统的拓扑结构不同,其并网运行的动态特性也不尽相同。文章基于PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件,分别搭建单级型和双级型光伏并网系统模型,并对比仿真了光照扰动与电网电压跌落扰动下两种光伏并网系统的动态特性,单级型光伏并网系统更适合于大中型光伏电站。     

响应电网调度需求的光伏发电系统建模及运行控制研究

针对现有光伏仿真模型无法执行电网调度指令的问题,提出响应电网调度需求的光伏发电系统建模及运行控制方法。根据不同容量光伏系统组成结构搭建了基于DIg SILENT的适用于不同容量的并网光伏发电系统模型,以光伏发电系统响应电网有功需求时间最小化为期望目标,考虑光伏发电系统出力的随机性,通过调整直流电压控制信号响应电网调度需求,利用控制模块中的有功出力限制满足并网点频率约束条件,采用电导增量法优化了MPPT控制策略。仿真结果表明,在有电网调度需求时构建的模型能够快速地响应电网调度指令,在无调度需求时能够很好地实现最大功率跟踪或限制有功出力以满足并网点频率约束。     

Terminal sliding mode control for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic power generation systems

This paper presents a novel terminal sliding mode control (TSMC) method for maximum power tracking of photovoltaic (PV) power systems. First, an incremental conductance method is used for maximum power point (MPP) searching. It provides good efficiency under rapidly changing atmospheric conditions, but the accuracy for finding the MPP is highly related to the MPP tracking control. Therefore, a TSMC-based controller is developed to regulate the system to the searched reference MPP. Different from traditional sliding mode control, the developed TSMC assures finite convergence time for the MPP tracking. Furthermore, a common singularity problem that exists in traditional TSMC is removed in this paper. Even if considering uncertainty in the PV power system, the TSMC guarantees high robustness. Finally, several simulations and experiments show the expected control performance.     

Expanding photovoltaic penetration with residential distributed generation from hybrid solar photovoltaic and combined heat and power systems

The recent development of small scale combined heat and power (CHP) systems has provided the opportunity for in-house power backup of residential-scale photovoltaic (PV) arrays. This paper investigates the potential of deploying a distributed network of PV + CHP hybrid systems in order to increase the PV penetration level in the U.S. The temporal distribution of solar flux, electrical and heating requirements for representative U.S. single family residences were analyzed and the results clearly show that hybridizing CHP with PV can enable additional PV deployment above what is possible with a conventional centralized electric generation system. The technical evolution of such PV + CHP hybrid systems was developed from the present (near market) technology through four generations, which enable high utilization rates of both PV-generated electricity and CHP-generated heat. A method to determine the maximum percent of PV-generated electricity on the grid without energy storage was derived and applied to an example area. The results show that a PV + CHP hybrid system not only has the potential to radically reduce energy waste in the status quo electrical and heating systems, but it also enables the share of solar PV to be expanded by about a factor of five.