Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

Additional water use influencing strength and fluidity of recycled concrete

Through adding different additional water use,the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength and fluidity of recycled concrete of three aggregate combination forms were studied by experiment respectively.The experimental results show that with the increase of adding additional water use,the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete decrease,but that of recycled fine aggregate concrete and recycled all aggregate concrete increase firstly then decrease.When additional water use is added more 15% or 20% than that of basic ordinary concrete,the recycled coarse aggregate concrete and fine one can get pretty good fluidity.When it is added more 30%,the recycled all aggregate concrete has fluidity that is just satisfied.     

情趣与意象的契合——《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》之比较

通过分析《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》两诗的情趣和意象,发现两诗都采用了大致相似的意象.但由于诗人各自的文化传统的差异,在两诗中所传达的情趣却不同.然而,正是由于两诗各自在情趣与意象上的契合,才创造出了各自完美的诗境.     

一种基于视觉的表面质量检测方法

结合边缘检测技术和数学形态操作,提出了一种基于视觉的铝带表面检测方法。应用中值算法滤除缺陷图像噪声后,用边缘算子提取缺陷边缘,经形态学处理后得到完整缺陷目标,然后提取缺陷的形态特征,进行缺陷分类。实验结果表明:这种方法不仅能有效地识别缺陷,还能准确地判别缺陷类型和缺陷位置。     

基于SIDE模型的网络去个性化现象研究

去个性化效应的社会认同模型（Social identity model of deindividuation effects,SIDE）对去个性化现象的解释明显区别于传统去个性化理论的观点,并且SIDE模型从认知维度与策略维度这两个方面对去个性化现象作出了全新的解释。用SIDE模型来解释与分析网络中的去个性化现象,思考网络中产生去个性化现象的深层原因及其影响,并对网络中不合理的去个性化现象提出建议。     

Study on copper adsorption on olivine

The copper adsorption on olivine supplied by A/S Olivine production plant at Aheim in western Norway has been studied. The factors Which affect the uptake of copper have been evaluated. The results reveal that the equilibrium pH in aqueous solution has the greatest influence on the copper adsorption thanks to the competitive adsorption between proton and copper ions, and the adsorption of copper to olivine increases rapidly with the pH increasing from 4 to 6. The initial copper concentration and olivine dose also possess significant effect on copper adsorption. The adsorption efficieny of copper increases with the increase of olivine dose or the decrease of initial copper concentration at the same pH. The ionic strength effect on the adsorption has also been investigated, but it owns little effect on the adsorption process of copper due to the formation of inner sphere surface complexation of copper on olivine. The experimental data show that olivine has a high acid buffer capacity and is an effective adsorbent for copper.     

基于DSP的电能质量分析装置的研制

解决电力系统的电能质量问题,首先需要对电能质量的各项指标进行全面的监测和分析,在此基础上才能有针对性地改善电能质量。依据我国的6项电能质量国家标准,作者设计了一台基于DSP的电能质量分析装置。并从电能质量基本概念入手,在硬件、软件两方面对该装置进行了较为详细的介绍、分析和讨论。     

基于神经网络的股票交易数据的预测研究

运用前馈神经网络预测时间序列的分析方法对股票数据进行了预测.通过对前馈神经网络时间序列数据预测网络模型的建立方法及预测方法讨论,基于BP网络对股票数据进行实际预测.预测精度明显高于传统方法,说明此种方法是可行的.BP网络可用于股票数据预测,其预测精度较高,但实际预测时,如何选择和确定一个合适的神经网络结构需进行反复实验.     

基于PLC的翻杯机械手设计

介绍了一个使用PLC控制步进电机和气爪实现玻璃器皿的翻转和传送的装置,该装置具有低成本,效率高,定位精度高的优点,可以广泛应用于双工位控制.该机械手巧妙地采用偏心机构,同时实现了玻璃杯的传送和翻转,避免了传统机械手成本高,定位精度不高,控制程序复杂的缺点.     

混凝土的硫酸盐腐蚀研究

通过实验室干湿循环加速硫酸盐对混凝土的腐蚀,对受腐蚀混凝土试件的抗压强度、混凝土与钢筋的粘结性能进行了测试.实验表明,SO42-与Mg2 的双重作用加速了混凝土的腐蚀,同时混凝土受硫酸盐腐蚀后脆性增大,延性及与钢筋的粘结性能均降低.     

试论校园文化建设

校园文化建设是学校教育教学和社会精神文明的重要组成部分,关系到学校育人目标的实现;应在遵循正确原则的基础上切实抓好建设工作.     

标底刍议

"标底"在工程招投标中很重要,这是由于国内目前工程建设部门的工程招投标,不论是通过公开招标,或是邀请招标,还是议标的方式,在其评标过程中标底占有很大的分量.这种以底标为基准对投标商的报价进行打分评判的招标方式,我们通常叫它为标底法.这种方法目前还没有一个统一标准对报价进行评分(或评判),但不外乎以下几个标准,各有千秋.     

快速实现亚硝酸型硝化的试验研究

在SBR反应器中进行亚硝酸型硝化快速实现的试验研究,结果表明：亚硝酸型硝化的快速实现是包括温度、DO、pH、进水氨氮浓度、SRT等多个影响因素共同作用的结果,其中最主要的是DO和pH．当进水氨氮为120—240mg／L、SRT约为23d时,控制较低的DO(0．5～1．0mg／L)和适当的oH(7．5～7．8),在30℃和35℃条件下很容易实现亚硝酸型硝化;在室温条件下(21—25℃),只要控制的pH稍高些(8．0)、DO更低些(0．5～0．6mg／L)．也是可以实现亚硝酸型硝化的．