滴流床反应器的压降和持液量

在空气、水和固体玻璃或陶瓷球颗粒床层中,测定了两相并流时的压降和持液量。讨论了流体流率、颗粒粒度及材质对压降和持液量的影响,比较了大颗粒和小颗粒的特性,修正了前人的一些关联式。     

滴流床式固定化植物细胞反应器中的压降和持液量

滴流床式固定化植物细胞反应器中的压降和持液量袁丽红，周名立，欧阳平凯（南京化工学院应用化学系，南京２１０００９）关键词：滴流床反应器，固定化植物细胞，压降，持液量１前言植物细胞的固定化通常采用海藻胶进行包埋，然后源源不断地提供其营养成分并通入空气，以...     

两相并流小颗粒滴流床反应器的压降和持液量的研究

在空气、水和小的固体玻璃或氧化铝球形颗粒床层中,测定了两相并流时压降和持液量。测定了流体流率、颗粒粒度及材质,分别对压降和持液量的影响,比较了大颗粒和小颗粒的特性,探计了前人的一些关联式,取得了满意结果。     

滴流床反应器持液量的滞后现象

通过采用电容层析成像仪测定了不同气速、不同液速、不同操作方式以及不同床层位置的持液量滞后曲线,发现影响持液量滞后的最大因素是液体流速。在实验的基础上,分析了不同操作状态下产生滞后现象的原因,并提出了采用持液量滞后曲线终点来判断脉冲点的关联式：Re^＊LReG^＊0.42042=800。     

小颗粒滴流床反应器中持液量及液相轴向扩散

本文研究了小颗粒滴流床反应器中持液量和液相轴向扩散.在液体表现流速6.15×10~(-3)-2.37×10~(-2)m/s、气体表观流速7.07×10~(-3)-0.56m/s范围内,用4种气液系统和6种填料,在298±1K下,同时得到压降和动持液量数据,并得到动持液量的关联式:B_d=h_d/ε_B=2.23Re_(?)~(0.41)(Ga_(?)~(?))~(0.31)(a_td_p/ε_B)Re_(?)~(-0.066)结果表明,三叶草形催化剂床层的持液量比相应尺寸的圆柱形高.此外,在温度298±1K下,应用玻璃球填料及4种不同气液系统,在低相互作用区(滴流区),用脉冲法测得液相RTD曲线,并得到Pe_l的关联式:Pe_l=0.117(Re_l/h_d)~0.62Ga_l~(-0.092)     

高压下滴流床反应器压降和液含率的预测

采用Ａｌ－Ｄａｈｈａｎ的滴流床高压数据，确定了Ｈｏｌｕｂ详细模型中速率滑移因子ｆｖ和剪切滑移因子ｆｓ的关联式，并将简单模型和详细模型的预测与实验结果进行了比较．结果表明：在高压下详细模型的预测效果明显优于简单模型，且与实验值的偏差较小，使得Ｈｏｌｕｂ的基础模型的预测能力大大增强．     

滴流床反应器内脉冲流下动持液量实验

对气液强相互作用下滴流床反应器内的流体动力学进行了分析讨论 .实验测定了脉冲流流型下的床层平均动持液量 .考察了气液流率、液体黏度、填料材料等因素对动持液量的影响 .根据对滴流床反应器内流体流动机理的分析及实验结果 ,提出了关联脉冲流型式下动持液量的关联式 .该关联式能很好地关联实验数据 ,可用于预测温和型脉冲流下的动持液量     

滴流床中持液量及流型转变的一维流体力学模型

针对滴流床中均匀球形填料,在颗粒尺度上分析气液两相在颗粒空隙中的流动.从基本的流体力学方程出发,建立了微观流动模型,求得滴流区液相在填料表面上的分布,进而计算液相总持液量,并通过对液膜波的稳定性分析,提出了滴流区向脉动区转变的判据.模型与实验结果及文献值作了比较,符合程度较好.     

细颗粒滴流床的压降与传质

细颗粒滴流床在三种床径下实验,采用不同粒度的多孔玻璃球及实心玻璃球填料时的床层压降,可由两相摩阻因子f_(gl)的经验关系表示:lnf(gl)=7.38-1.32lnz+0.011(lnZ)~2-0.0077(lnZ)~3由氧解吸法测得床层内的容积传质系数K_la,它的关联方程为:k_la=0.00160E_L~(0.55)·u_g~(0.25)     

快速流化床压降之研究

本文介绍了在两个不同床径的快速流化床上,用5种固体物料所进行的床层轴向压降的实验工作。并用以前所进行的φ115快速床的压降关联式为基础,对三个不同床径的压降数据进行了多元拟线性回归,得出了一个比较好地预测压降值的经验关联式。式中包括气速、固体循环量、颗粒带出速度、固、气密度比和快速床的床径等参数。预测值和实验值的平均误差为15.7%,个别点大于±20%。     

PRESSURE DROP IN FLOW OF A NEARLY CRITICAL FLUID THROUGH PACKED BEDS OF SPHERES

The flow of nearly critical carbon dioxide through packed beds of glass beads and steel spheres has been investigated. Experiments have been carried out in the intermediate range of sphere Reynolds number. Results show that around the critical point effects of fluid compressibility are negligible, and, therefore, that the friction factor can be expressed as a function of Reynolds number only. Carman [1] and Dolejs and Lecjaks [2] equations show good agreement with the experimental data.     

PREDICTION OF PRESSURE DROP IN A VENTURI SCRUBBER: EFFECT OF LIQUID FILM AND RE-ENTRAINMENT

A mathematical model has been developed for prediction of pressure drop in a Venturi scrubber. This model includes the effect of the amount of liquid film and re-entrainment of liquid droplets from liquid film. The result of the present model is compared with experimental data of Viswanathan et al. (1985) Viswanathan, S., Gnyp, W. A. and Pierre, St., C. 1985. Annular flow pressure drop model for pease-Anthony-type Venturi scrubbers. AIChE. J., 31(12): 1947–1958.  [Google Scholar] as well as with the other models (Viswanathan et al., 1985 Viswanathan, S., Gnyp, W. A. and Pierre, St., C. 1985. Annular flow pressure drop model for pease-Anthony-type Venturi scrubbers. AIChE. J., 31(12): 1947–1958.  [Google Scholar]; Boll, 1973 Boll, R. H. 1973. Particle collection and pressure drop in Venturi scrubbers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 12: 40[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Results of this study indicate that at high liquid to gas ratios prediction of pressure drop can be improved by considering re-entrainment and liquid film effects. Also the effects of gas velocity and liquid to gas ratio were investigated on the rate of droplet re-entrainment and pressure drop.     

垂直同心环形管内上升气液两相环状流含气率与压降预测

对垂直同心环形管内上升气液环状流的截面含气率及压降预测进行了研究.根据Kelessidis有关团状流向环状流转换的思路以及Wallis有关圆管内环状流积分分析的方法,考虑环形管的结构特征及环状流的流型特征,通过两相动力学理论建立了新的预测截面含气率及总压降的模型.将新模型及现有模型与实验数据的分析比较表明新模型对于总压降的预测效果较好.     

PREDICTION OF PRESSURE DROP IN A VENTURI SCRUBBER: EFFECT OF LIQUID FILM AND RE-ENTRAINMENT

A mathematical model has been developed for prediction of pressure drop in a Venturi scrubber. This model includes the effect of the amount of liquid film and re-entrainment of liquid droplets from liquid film. The result of the present model is compared with experimental data of Viswanathan et al. (1985) as well as with the other models (Viswanathan et al., 1985; Boll, 1973). Results of this study indicate that at high liquid to gas ratios prediction of pressure drop can be improved by considering re-entrainment and liquid film effects. Also the effects of gas velocity and liquid to gas ratio were investigated on the rate of droplet re-entrainment and pressure drop.     

SOME OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING PRESSURE DROP-HOLDUP CORRELATIONS IN TRICKLE BED REACTORS

Correlations between pressure drop and hold-up for trickle-bed reactors operated in the low interaction regime, based on the Ergun-type model and a model of channels with constrictions, are compared. A simplified physical picture of the processes in the high interaction regime is given, allowing to suggest a pressure drop-hold-up correlation for this flow regime.