AlN薄膜对TaN薄膜电阻器功率影响研究

利用直流磁控溅射,在镍锌铁氧体基片上制作的TaN薄膜电阻器,受到铁氧体表面及内部结构特性差且导热系数低的影响,功率密度只能达到0.91 W/mm~2。利用射频磁控溅射,在铁氧体基片与薄膜电阻器间镀上1.5μm厚的AlN薄膜缓冲层,可有效改善基片的表面特性及散热能力。带AlN薄膜缓冲层的TaN薄膜电阻器的功率密度可达3.76 W/mm~2。     

DC-18GHz微波功率薄膜电阻器的设计及制作

设计并仿真了频率范围为DC-18GHz,功率负载为20W的微波功率薄膜电阻器,根据仿真结果,采用反应磁控溅射法制备了TaN微波功率薄膜电阻器。仿真结果表明,所设计的薄膜电阻器在DC-18GHz频率范围内,电压驻波比均小于1.2,加载20W微波功率时,薄膜电阻器表面的最高温度为108℃。实验结果表明,所制备的TaN薄膜电阻器在DC-18GHz频率范围内,电压驻波比小于1.25;加载20W直流功率96小时,电阻器的阻值变化小于2%,表面最高温度为105℃;在25-125℃温度范围内电阻器的温度电阻系数为-40ppm/℃。     

Cu掺杂对TaN薄膜的电性能影响研究

采用反应直流磁控溅射法在镍锌铁氧体基片上制备Cu掺杂的TaN薄膜。通过调节氮流量,研究了不同氮流量下Cu掺杂对TaN薄膜电性能的影响。由XRD结果可见,TaN薄膜中掺杂Cu可在2θ=54°出现Cu3N相,在2θ=57°出现CuN6相。氮流量的增加造成的结果:Cu掺杂的TaN薄膜厚度逐渐减小,薄膜的方阻和电阻温度系数(TCR)绝对值均增加。与无Cu掺杂的TaN薄膜的方阻和TCR作了比较,发现TaN薄膜掺杂Cu可有效改善薄膜的方阻和TCR。     

旋磁基片DC-10GHz微波功率电阻器设计制作

基于旋磁基片设计并通过光刻工艺制作DC-10 GHz微波电阻器。通过HFSS仿真设计制作DC-10 GHz电阻器,采用磁控反应溅射制作TaN薄膜,电压驻波比VSWR均小于1.25。旋磁基片微波电阻器相对于应用广泛的氧化铝基片微波电阻器,可直接集成于同样以旋磁为基片的结环行器中,从而能制作出更加小型化的微波隔离器,有效减小器件体积,符合现代通信产品小型化、集成化的发展要求。     

被釉BeO基片薄膜电阻器的设计和制备

基于被釉BeO陶瓷基片设计并制备了DC-20GHz薄膜电阻器。HFSS软件仿真结果表明,在该频率范围内,所设计薄膜电阻器的电压驻波比(VSWR)均小于1.2。利用射频磁控溅射法和光刻工艺在被玻璃釉平整化改性过的BeO基片上制备了所设计的薄膜电阻器。测试结果和仿真结果的对比表明,BeO基片表面的玻璃釉层并不会对电阻器的微波性能造成明显的不良影响。     

TaN微波功率薄膜匹配负载的设计及制备

基于有耗传输线理论设计了频率为DC-3GHz的TaN微波功率薄膜匹配负载,采用HFSS软件仿真了匹配负载的频率特性。根据设计仿真结果,采用反应磁控溅射和掩模图形化方法制备了TaN微波功率薄膜匹配负载样品,基片为6 mm×9 mm×1 mm的BeO陶瓷基片,TaN薄膜的直流电阻为50。结果表明,实验结果与仿真结果基本一致,在DC-3 GHz频率范围内,样品的电压驻波比(VSWR)都小于1.2。     

薄膜电路埋嵌电阻的制备及性能研究

在薄膜集成电路的制作工艺中,沉积电阻材料制作高精度、高稳定性的埋嵌薄膜电阻是一项关键技术,TaN由于具有良好的电阻范围和较高的可靠性而被广泛应用于薄膜电路中制作埋嵌电阻。研究了通过反应磁控溅射技术制备TaN薄膜电阻,并通过均匀性挡板改善薄膜的均匀性,获得了高均匀性TaN薄膜电阻。分析了氮气流量比,沉积扫描速率等工艺参数对TaN薄膜电阻性能的影响,讨论TaN薄膜电阻最佳的制备工艺。     

TaN薄膜电阻的功率加载特性研究

通过射频反应溅射,在氧化铝基板上制备了TaN薄膜电阻。研究了TaN薄膜电阻在不同加载功率密度下表面温度的变化,研究了高温下TaN薄膜氧化所造成的电阻失效。按照混合集成电路规范的测试条件,在环境温度为70℃,TaN薄膜电阻的厚度为0.1μm,氧化铝基板厚度为0.125mm的条件下,TaN薄膜电阻可以耐受4W/mm2的功率密度,或者9.4W/mm2的1min瞬时功率密度冲击。     

非晶ZSO透明导电薄膜的P-MBE制备

采用射频等离子体辅助分子束外延技术(P-MBE),在石英玻璃基片上制备了高纯度的透明导电ZSO薄膜,利用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜、Hall测试仪和光谱测量等表征技术,研究了射频功率对ZSO的结晶性能、表面形貌、电学参数及透射率等的影响.研究结果表明,在室温350W离化气源功率下,非晶态ZSO薄膜表面平整度高,室温电子迁移率达11.47 cm2·V-1·s-1,电阻率为1.497 Ω·cm,光学禁带宽度为3.53 eV.分析得出,采用此工艺制备的非晶ZSO透明导电薄膜,具有优良的光电性能,是制备透明导电薄膜晶体管的优良宽禁带半导体材料.     

磁控溅射LaB6薄膜光学性能研究

采用磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上沉积LaB6薄膜。通过改变溅射功率参数,获得最佳制备工艺条件。采用XPS、X射线衍射仪和分光光度计研究薄膜的成分、结构、晶向以及透过率。当溅射功率为44 W,氩气气压为1.5 Pa,氩气流量为27 sccm时制备的LaB6薄膜表面相对平整,结构致密。 XRD数据也表明,此时LaB6薄膜结晶度最高且(110)晶面发生明显的择优生长。同时分光光度计结果显示：薄膜的透过率随溅射时间的增加而降低,并且最高透过率对应的波长没有发生变化。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks