静载荷试验在金塘大桥基桩中的应用

通过垂直静载荷试验可以得出Q-S结果汇总曲线、垂直抗压极限承载力、轴向反力系数、桩身轴力、桩端阻力和桩侧摩阻力以及桩端闭塞效应系数,为桩基施工设备的选择和施工工艺的改进提供重要依据.     

皖南红层中钻孔灌注桩侧摩阻力试验及数值模拟

在皖南某地进行了典型红砂岩地层中钻孔灌注桩的静载试验,测得各级载荷下的桩顶沉降和若干断面处的桩轴力,获得桩的Q-S曲线,通过计算得到桩壁侧摩阻力值;用有限元方法对加载试验进行了模拟,获得不同荷载下桩壁侧摩阻力在深度上的分布规律.结果表明:在一定深度覆盖层以下的红砂岩中,桩侧摩阻力大小随深度加深而减小;红砂岩层中桩基侧摩阻力相当客观,极限侧摩阻力值高达800～900kPa,建议设计时取极限摩阻力500kPa,以保证设计经济合理.     

基于分布式光纤的钻孔灌注桩检测应用研究

BOTDR分布式光纤传感技术是近年来兴起的一种新型传感技术。该文将这一技术应用于钻孔灌注桩桩身内力测试中,随着静荷载试验的加载过程对试验桩进行同步测试,得到了每级加载下沿桩身应力、应变以及侧摩阻力的分布曲线,分析轴力、侧摩阻力的变化规律,为桩基施工提供了可靠依据。通过工程实践表明,基于BOTDR的分布式光纤传感技术应用于桩基检测中是可行的,其具有测试精度高、质量可靠等优点。     

夯实水泥土桩试验研究及数值分析

通过桩身埋设特制应力传感器的夯实水泥土桩单桩载荷试验获得的资料,分析了夯实水泥土桩桩身材料的应力应变关系、桩侧摩阻力与桩土相对位移的关系、夯实水泥土桩在荷载作用下轴力、侧摩阻力沿深度的分布特征。并运用荷载传递法结合Geddes公式对试验结果进行了分析,计算与实测数据具有较好的一致性。     

大直径开口钢管桩竖向承载特性试验研究

利用分布式光纤传感技术获得了大直径开口钢管桩在竖向压力下的桩身应变。在抗压静载试验的基础上,分析了桩身轴力、桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力随桩顶荷载的发挥规律。桩身轴力沿深度的分布、各土层侧摩阻力和桩端阻力的发挥均与桩顶荷载的大小密切相关。在各级荷载下,桩身变形主要表现为轴向弹性压缩。假定桩端阻力主要来自土塞,分析了土塞与内壁的相互作用随桩顶荷载的变化。基于一维竖向平衡分析和有效土塞高度的研究,建议了大直径开口钢管桩的承载力计算方法,为工程设计提供了参考依据。     

天津东站地下变电站超长桩承载力试验研究

该文以天津东站地下变电站工程所使用的超长钻孔灌注桩为研究对象,采用锚固法进行超长桩的竖向抗压静荷载试验。试验结果表明:超长桩的荷载位移曲线为平缓型,属于典型的端承摩擦型桩曲线,且单桩的竖向抗压极限承载力均不小于试验最大荷载;桩身轴力的传递是自上而下进行的,即随着深度的增加轴力逐渐减小,并在荷载增加时,桩身轴力的传递性降低;桩身所承受荷载大部分由桩侧摩阻力提供,且由于地基土层性质的差异,桩侧摩阻力表现为随深度的“驼峰形”分布,当荷载达到一定值后,桩侧摩阻力不增反减,发生桩土软化的现象。     

桩基静载荷试验应变测量及应用

在桩基静载荷试验中引入应变测量进行桩的侧摩阻力qs及桩端阻力qp的划分,应用材料力学的复合截面理论分析在桩顶荷载作用下,桩身的应力状态,根据测得的复合截面应变ε推算出截面应力,根据静力平衡原理计算各测段的qs值,这样就得到了桩的侧摩阻力qs沿桩身分布情况。结合工程实际,测试桩基中某一截面以下桩的承载力,最后分析了应变测量误差。     

桩底沉渣对嵌岩钻孔灌注桩承载性状影响研究

结合某嵌岩灌注桩工程,采用弹塑性有限元方法模拟桩底有沉渣条件下,桩底沉渣对桩的承载性状影响,分析有桩底沉渣情况下荷载-沉降曲线、桩身轴力和侧摩阻力、桩端阻力和总侧阻力的变化情况,有限元模拟荷载-沉降曲线与实测曲线相符,由于桩底沉渣的存在,大大降低了桩端阻力,从而降低桩的极限承载力,增大了桩顶沉降.     

深厚回填土中桩基承载性能的数值模拟研究

基于工程实例对深厚回填土中单桩的承载性能进行数值模拟,研究桩端土层弹性模量变化时单桩受力与变形特性的变化情况,得出以下结论:桩端土层弹性模量与深厚回填土中单桩桩身负摩阻力、轴力和桩身中性点深度成正比。桩端土弹性模量由8 MPa增加到300 MPa时,桩身负摩阻力增大了115%,桩身最大轴力增大了85%,中性点深度比由0.35增加到0.75,桩顶最终沉降减小了66%。回填土的厚度与单桩负摩阻力、轴力和桩身中性点深度成正比。     

钻孔灌注桩侧摩阻力试验研究及修正计算

确定桩侧极限摩阻力的大小,目前工程上广泛采用的是以经验方法为主,辅以检测桩试验数据分析,得到的结果往往存在误差.通过静载试验以及应力测试对桩侧摩阻力的发挥模式进行分析,并结合工程实例针对桩侧摩阻力的计算提出了相应的修正系数.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586