非晶合金在手表外观零件上的应用研究

大块非晶的制备技术使非晶合金的广泛应用成为可能。随着手表外观零件对材料性能需求的增加,对锆基非晶合金作为手表外观零件材料的适用性进行了研究,讨论了非晶合金在产品结构设计中的要点和创新设计案例,研究了非晶合金的机械加工工艺。结果表明：锆基非晶合金具有优异的耐腐蚀、耐划伤和弹性性能,其中镍释放可满足钟表行业的要求,是一种性能优异的手表外观零件材料;通过采用空心结构设计、合理的拔模斜度、直角圆角化,可以得到合格的非晶零件坯件;非晶优异的性能结合合理的结构设计,可以提升零件的性能;选用硬质合金刀具和不大于400 μm的进给量,选用树脂磨盘并采用机械手湿法抛光,有利于在较高的加工效率下得到合格的非晶合金手表外观零件。     

非晶合金宇航服役热环境下蠕变行为研究

通过宏观尺度蠕变实验,在宇航服役环境范围内,对锆基非晶合金蠕变行为进行了研究.结果表明,在200℃ 时,非晶合金未发生显著的压缩蠕变,其长期变形比率与自由体积的增值数值变化存在表观一致,说明自由体积作为孕育形成剪切带的初始结构单元,在非晶合金蠕变变形中具有重要作用.在300℃时,非晶合金在低于屈服强度和玻璃转变温度的条...     

固溶处理对Mg-3Zn-xZr合金力学性能及耐腐蚀性的影响

采用低碳钢电阻炉制备Mg-3Zn-x Zr(x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7)合金。研究锆含量不同时合金材料经固溶处理后的微观结构组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,随着锆含量从0.1%增加到0.7%,合金晶粒逐步细化,抗拉强度、屈服强度和塑性变形能力得到显著改善,耐蚀性能先升高后降低。固溶处理后,合金的晶粒虽略有长大,但力学性能得到进一步改善,耐蚀性能也得到提高。     

机械合金化法制备非晶Nb60TM40-MgH2（TM=Ni，Fe）复合储氢材料的吸放氢性能

采用机械合金化法制备了Nb60Ni40及Nb60Fe40非晶合金,再通过球磨法向MgH2中分别掺杂10%上述非晶,并利用XRD、SEM、P-C-T、DSC等分析测试手段对样品的微观结构及吸放氢性能进行了表征。XRD结果表明,通过机械合金化法得到了Nb-Ni和Nb-Fe非晶。SEM观察显示,掺杂非晶后,MgH2粉末颗粒得到了细化。P-C-T测试结果表明,非晶Nb60Ni40及Nb60Fe40的掺杂未改善MgH2的吸放氢热力学性能,但非晶Nb60Ni40-MgH2及非晶Nb60Fe40-MgH2复合粉体的吸氢速率有一定的提升;放氢动力学测试表明,非晶掺杂加快了MgH2的放氢速率,350 ℃下10 min即可实现完全放氢。DSC测试结果显示,非晶Nb60Ni40-MgH2体系和非晶Nb60Fe40-MgH2体系的放氢激活能分别为146.14和145.65 kJ/mol,与纯MgH2相比分别降低了22.68和23.17 kJ/mol。     

铜基块体非晶合金的玻璃形成能力

用差压铸造法制备Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8和Cu47Ti33Zr11Ni8Si1块体非晶合金,研究其热稳定性。结果表明用1%Si替换Ti后,合金的玻璃转变温度、晶化温度、过冷液相区、约化玻璃温度分别从672K,735K,63K和0.575转变为692K,753K,61K和0.592。不同于组元性质的第三类元素Si的加入,提高了玻璃转变温度Tg,进而提高了合金的玻璃形成能力。     

非晶合金变压器在煤矿中的应用

针对非晶合金变压器在煤矿中的应用,介绍了非晶合金的特点,分析了非晶合金变压器与普通硅钢变压器节能对比,研究了非晶合金变压器结构,最后完成了非晶合金变压器在煤矿中的工业试验。实践证明,非晶合金变压器具有空载损耗低和空载电流小的优点,具有节能、环保和运行稳定可靠的突出优势,有广阔的应用前景。     

非晶合金的晶化理论及几种Mg基非晶合金的晶化行为

介绍非晶合金晶化的晶化反应热力学、晶体相的形核和长大机制和总体结晶动力学 ,分析几种Mg基非晶合金的晶化行为。结果表明 ,通过成分 自由能曲线 ,可以很好地从热力学上解释不同成分的Mg Cu Y系非晶条带中纳米晶颗粒及随后晶化产物的形成机制。迄今还未能完全掌握不同类型非晶合金的晶化机制 ,因此 ,从理论和实践上更深入地研究和探讨非晶晶化十分必要。     

机械合金化Mg-Al-Ca非晶合金的制备

以纯金属Mg、Al和Ca为原料,采用机械合金化的方法制备Mg70Al20Ca10非晶态合金,借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜仪与差示扫描量热仪分析球磨过程中粉末试样的结构变化及其热稳定性.结果表明球磨过程中有两个非晶相形成阶段,非晶相的热稳定性很好.Mg-Al-Ca合金在负值混合焓较小的条件下,可以通过机械驱动力的作用发生非晶转变.     

新型多组元大块非晶的形成机理及其研究进展

综述近几年新型多组元大块非晶合金的研究和发展状况,总结多组元大块非晶合金的特征及其形成机理,重点叙述磁性大块非晶的国内外研究现状及其研究思路和方法,最后指明大块非晶的研究重点和发展方向.     

铜基块体非晶合金的研究进展

简要介绍了制备铜基块体非晶合金的各种方法，综述了铜基块体非晶合金的力学性能、耐腐蚀性能、热稳定性．分析了晶化过程的热力学行为，并对铜基块体非晶合金的发展进行了概述．     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。