基于多通道盲复原和改进K-SVD模型的图像恢复

图像盲复原( IBR)问题一直是图像处理中的重要研究课题。目前空间不变的多通道图像盲复原算法研究较为普遍,这种算法具有较好的盲去模糊效果,但是对噪声的抑制能力不足,特别是对含有大量噪声的低分辨率图像而言,消噪效果较差。基于K-奇异值分解( K-SVD )的模型能够有效地处理噪声方差较大的图像,但是不能自适应图像的稀疏先验性。为了解决上述问题,在全变分( TV)多通道IBR算法处理的基础上,结合一种改进的K-SVD消噪模型的优势,提出了一种新的组合图像恢复方法。改进的K-SVD模型考虑了图像特征系数的稀疏先验知识和最大化稀疏度,具有自适应的消噪鲁棒性。分别采用模拟的和真实的低分辨率图像(毫米波图像)进行测试,与采用单一的多通道盲恢复和图像消噪算法相比,实验结果表明所提出的图像恢复方法具有较好的视觉效果和较高的信噪比。     

近红外图像消噪方法的对比实验研究

为了选择一种既能消除近红外图像噪声又能达到保持其图像边缘要求的消噪方法,通过比较各种常见的图像去噪算法,采用信噪比(SNR)、均方根误差(RMSE)和图像灰度曲面图等作为图像去噪效果的评估.对实际拍摄的多幅近红外图像进行消噪效果对比,仿真实验结果表明:在综合考滤图像去噪平滑效果、图像清晰程度和时间复杂度的基础上,分形消噪法较优,可应用于近红外图像的消噪处理.     

基于EM的红外扩展目标鲁棒自动跟踪方法

针对红外视频图像的特点,提出了一种基于期望最大化算法的红外扩展目标鲁棒自动跟踪方法.首先利用局部Top-Hat形态学滤波进行背景抑制和去噪,并通过平台直方图技术突出跟踪区域的红外目标灰度信,g-;然后以考虑了像素空间位置信息的高斯加权直方图建立目标的灰度特征模板;最后通过期望最大化迭代计算来估计出各密度分布的最大似然函数的参数集,并由此确定跟踪目标的位置和形状尺寸.实验表明,该方法不仅实现了跟踪窗口随目标尺寸的自适应变化,而且有效克服了红外图像信噪比低的缺点,提高了红外目标实时跟踪的稳健性.     

基于Contourlet变换的煤粒图像消噪方法

为了准确检测煤粒相关信息,有必要对煤粒图像进行消噪处理。Contourlet变换具有多尺度、多方向性及各向异性等特点,可用于煤粒图像消噪。首先将图像进行多尺度分解及方向滤波,然后运用软、硬阈值进行消噪处理,接着进行Contourlet逆变换,得到消噪后图像。实验结果表明,采用Contourlet变换能有效去除煤粒图像噪声,并能保持煤粒图像纹理细节,提高图像信噪比(SNR),其消噪效果优于传统小波消噪。     

小波变换在微光图像消噪中的应用算法研究

根据小波变换用于图像消噪的原理,结合微光图像噪声的闪烁颗粒性特点,对小波变换用于微光图像消噪时的小波基及小波分解层次的选取进行了分析,得出采用Haar小波进行一层分解即可满足微光图像消噪要求的结论。为了选取小波消噪的系数阈值,通过对三幅微光图像小波系数的直方图分析,设计了阈值选取算法,并针对微光图像,得出了消噪的经验阈值。经过仿真实验及算法复杂度的时间分析,在实时性和微光图像消噪效果之间取得了平衡。     

基于图像局部方向特性的自适应全变分去噪模型

针对全变分模型(total variation,TV)以图像的梯度信息作为去噪的尺度参数,未考虑图像局部纹理的方向性的缺点,提出了一种基于图像局部方向特性的自适应全变分去噪模型(Adaptive directional total variation,ADTV),并推导出该模型的迭代数值求解过程。在该模型中,首先,计算出图像局部方向的角度矩阵。然后,构造与图像纹理方向一致的椭圆区域代替TV模型的圆形区域。最后,通过优化最小化算法迭代求解以获得去噪后图像。通过对比实验证明,本文提出的模型取得了更高的峰值信噪比,去噪过程中更好地增强了图像的细节信息。     

基于Curvelet变换的图像消噪

小波变换对图像消噪能够起到较好的效果,但是对图像中线性区域的处理存在局限性.Curvelet变换是一种新的具有方向性的多尺度变换,他处理图像线性区域能有更好的效果.将Curvelet变换运用到图像消噪中,实验结果表明,他的消噪结果比小波消噪有着更好的视觉效果,并且PSNR也得到一定的提高.     

广播与电视

1410 声象理论与技术0503386小波分析在图像消嗓中的应用[刊,中]/李春鑫//光电技术应用.—2004,19(5).—25-27,32(D)针对图像消噪同题,提出了二维快速小波算法和改进小波包分析算法,通过对图像的消噪处理,二维快速小波算法消噪效果明显,但由于小波包分析算法对上一层的低频部分和高频部分同时进行细分,具有更为精确的局部分析能力,对小波包分析算法进行了改进,消除了频带混叠问题,其消噪效果更佳,可得到更为广泛的应用。参4     

音响加工设备

2002412法兰西体育场世界杯音响系统[刊]/陈健俊//电声技术.—1999,(10).—42～44(L)2002413一种抗交叉串扰自适应消噪系统模型及其算法[刊]/黎华东//电声技术.—1999,(10).—6～10(L)针对实际环境模型提出了一种实用的抗交叉串扰系统模型及其算法。通过有声/无声判决分阶段进行自适应消噪,通过计算机仿真,消噪效果良好,展示了其优良的消噪性能,最后探讨了其 DSP 实现的可能性。参14     

小波分析在图像消噪中的应用

针对图像消噪问题，提出了二维快速小波算法和改进小波包分析算法，通过对图像的消噪处理，二维快速小波算法消噪效果明显，但由于小波包分析算法对上一层的低频部分和高频部分同时进行细分，具有更为精确的局部分析能力，对小波包分析算法进行了改进，消除了频带混叠问题，其消噪效果更佳，可得到更为广泛的应用。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks