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低轨(Low Earth Orbit, LEO)卫星互联网相较于地面网络有更大的网络覆盖范围与更强的网络稳定性,有利于实现全球立体无缝网络覆盖,是未来6G网络重要的发展趋势。低轨卫星相较于中高轨卫星具有更高的运行速度,因此,低轨卫星信号具有更大的多普勒频移和动态特性,而低轨卫星信号的高精度捕获与跟踪是低轨卫星通信的基础。随着相控阵天线在低轨卫星和卫星终端上的推广应用,多波束和跳波束技术也为信号的捕获与跟踪带来挑战。从低轨卫星信号互联网的信号特点出发,提出了信号捕获与跟踪过程中的技术挑战,重点阐述了现有捕获与跟踪方法的基本原理与适用范围,探讨了低轨卫星网络中信号捕获与跟踪技术的未来发展方向。 相似文献
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针对扩频体制下低轨卫星信号的捕获及跟踪等系统设计实现问题,根据卫星信号模型进行了捕获及跟踪算法设计,重点对基于快速傅里叶变换的快速捕获算法、锁频环、锁相环和码跟踪环路进行了设计,并进行了工程系统实现。试验验证表明,该系统可以实现码分多址体制低轨卫星信号捕获、跟踪处理,工作性能参数满足系统需求。 相似文献
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在新一代全球导航卫星系统建设中,双频联合恒包络复用技术得到了广泛的应用。由于信号在星上传输过程中会产生失真,所以需要分析不同双频复用信号通过发射信道后的信号质量。首先建立了一个基于实际发射信道的模型,然后主要分析了AltBOC(Alternate Binary Offset Carrier)、TD-AltBOC(Time Division Alternate Binary Offset Carrier)、ACE-BOC(Asymmetric Constant Envelope Binary Offset Carrier)等不同双频复用方案通过发射信道后的功率谱、星座图、鉴相曲线过零点偏差、相关损失。对三种调制方式进行对比,结果表明在考虑捕获灵敏度的情况下,应优先考虑ACE-BOC调制方式。 相似文献
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【目的】随着天地一体化信息网络的发展,低轨卫星通信系统迎来发展热潮,成对载波多址(PCMA)技术凭借其节省带宽资源的优点也逐渐向低轨卫星通信发展。然而,传统PCMA技术多用于高轨卫星中,无法适应低轨卫星信道高动态的衰落信道特性,使得PCMA接收端误码性能大大下降,其中的瓶颈在于重叠信号的信道估计与均衡技术。【方法】针对低轨卫星信道特点,文章提出了一种联合训练序列估计与自回归(AR)模型预测的信道估计方案。借鉴叠加训练序列信道估计的思想,引入了适用于PCMA混合信号信道估计的迭代方法,通过迭代提升训练序列信道估计的精确度;并利用AR模型实时预测数据序列的信道状态信息(CSI),同时也通过AR模型预测达到降低训练序列信道估计频次的目的,以适应低轨卫星信道的动态性。【结果】仿真结果表明,叠加训练序列信道估计的思路可以适用于PCMA信号中,经过迭代可以获得精确信道估计值。文章所提方法可以有效提高信道估计的精确性,且经过信号分离以及解调后,在信噪比>9 dB时误码率可以达到10-3量级。【结论】文章所提信道估计方案并入PCMA接收方案中后,误码率损失在可接受范围内,可以支持PCMA技术在低... 相似文献
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针对传统的高轨卫星定位技术存在定位精度低的问题,提出了基于基于星间激光测距的高轨卫星定位技术。在高轨卫星飞行器上安装低噪声激光探测器,借助激光探测器、发射机以及接收器构建星间通信链路,分析接收天线的接收功率与发射天线的发射功率之间的关系,通过激光脉冲传输空间测距与高轨卫星信号捕获接收功率和发射功率获得定位初始数据;再分析星间相对运动和修正电离层误差,得到定位数据的精确解算融合结果。选取精度因子DOP作为评判高轨卫星定位技术的参数,通过仿真实验发现高轨卫星定位技术比传统定位技术的平均DOP值高2.89,由此证明所提定位技术的定位精度更高。 相似文献
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Glisic S.G. Talvitie J.J. Kumpumaki T. Latva-aho M. Iinatti J.H. Poutanen T.J. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1996,14(9):1796-1808
The performance analysis of a new concept of a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) based low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite network for mobile satellite communications is presented and discussed. The starting point was to analyze the feasibility of implementing multisatellite and multipath diversity reception in a CDMA network for LEO satellites. The results are used to specify the design parameters for a system experimental test bed. Due to the extremely high Doppler, which is characteristic of LEO satellites, code acquisition is significantly simplified by using a continuous wave (CW) pilot carrier for Doppler estimation and compensation. The basic elements for the analysis presented are: the channel model, the pilot carrier frequency estimation for Doppler compensation, and multipath and multisatellite diversity combining 相似文献
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GMSK信号的多普勒频移快捕和跟踪 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
GMSK信号具有良好的频谱和功率特性,特别适用于功率受限和信道存在非线性、衰落以及多普勒频移的数字卫星移动突发通信系统。本文提出了一种GMSK信号的多普勒频移快捕和跟踪方法。该方法根据突发通信时帧结构的特点,采用独特码和FFT并行处理信号能量检测、帧同步检测和多普勒频移快捕,并采用判决反馈PLL环跟踪多普勒频移的变化。仿真结果表明,多普勒频移在-Rb/2~Rb/2范围内变化时,与理论值相比,采用该方法的准相干解调器误比特率Pb 性能恶化仅为0.3dB。在信息速率Rb=9.6kbps时,多普勒频移速率可达4000Hz/s。 相似文献
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Hyung-Kun Park 《Wireless Personal Communications》2006,39(2):253-264
One of the principal disadvantages of multicarrier modulation technique is the sensitivity to the frequency offset introduced by Doppler shift. This frequency offset introduces inter-carrier interference (ICI) among the multiplicity of carriers in the multicarrier modulated signal. However, Doppler spread induced by temporal channel variations can provides another means for diversity. In this paper, we propose a modified multicarrier code division multiple access (CDMA) system to exploit Doppler diversity as well as multipath diversity. The key work of our framework is a canonical time-frequency-based decomposition of the mobile wireless channel into series of independent fading channel. The decomposition naturally leads to a time-frequency generalization of the Rake receiver that exploits both multipath and Doppler diversity. 相似文献
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Mobile satellite CDMA system robust to Doppler shift 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper suggests a dual-channel PSK demodulator for LEO satellite DS/CDMA communications, whose performance is absolutely invariant to time-variant Doppler offset of a carrier and local oscillator instability. The demodulator does not require any preamble (pilot signal) for carrier recovery, differential encoder/decoder, and carrier recovery circuit such as PLL and Costas loop, thereby resulting in high transmission efficiency and system complexity reduction. In a CDMA channel with the demodulator, the transmitted CDMA signal is composed of two orthogonal linear polarized components, which are spread by different spreading codes, and only one of which is modulated by the data stream. At the receiver, one of the two components despread by the corresponding matched-filter is utilized as a pilot reference carrier for the demodulation. Thereby, the Doppler offset is completely eliminated from the received signal since both these components exhibit the same Doppler and local oscillator instability 相似文献
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Klaus G. Johannsen 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1988,6(1):29-39
At present a major effort is under way to define the most efficient modulation/multiple access system in mobile satellite communication. Where the emphasis is on digital voice modulation, the proposed multiple access methods almost always imply frequency division multiple access (FDMA). This analysis presents a comparison between FDMA and code division multiple access (CDMA), for the operation of both multiple access methods in the mobile satellite communication environment. The mobile satellites under consideration use multiple-beam or scan-beam antennas and employ frequency reuse of the allocated L-band frequency spectrum. As CDMA is better at absorbing Doppler and multipath effects, and permits higher rate coding, in general (practical considerations aside) it appears to be the more capable system. 相似文献
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A comparison between frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) and code-division multiple access (CDMA) when both methods operate in the mobile satellite communication environment is presented. The mobile satellites under consideration use multiple beams or scan beam antennas and employ frequency reuse of the allocated L -band frequency spectrum. Because CDMA can better absorb Doppler and multipath effects and permits higher rate coding, it appears in general, with practical considerations set aside, to be the more capable system 相似文献
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Cell search in W-CDMA 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
In a CDMA cellular system, the process of the mobile station searching for a cell and achieving code and time synchronization to its downlink scrambling code is referred to as cell search. Cell search is performed in three scenarios: initial cell search when a mobile station is switched on, idle mode search when inactive, and active mode search during a call. The latter two are also called target cell search. This paper presents algorithms and results for both initial and target cell search scenarios for the wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) standard. In W-CDMA, the cell search itself is divided into five acquisition stages: slot synchronization, frame synchronization and scrambling code group identification, scrambling code identification, frequency acquisition, and cell identification. Initial cell search needs all five stages, while target cell search in general does not need the last two stages. A pipelined process of the first three stages that minimizes the average code and time acquisition time, while keeping the complexity at a reasonable level, is considered. The frequency error in initial cell search, which may be as large as 20 kHz, is taken care of by partial symbol despreading and noncoherent combining. Optimization of key system parameters such as the loading factors for primary synchronization channel, synchronization channel, and common pilot channel for achieving the smallest average code and time acquisition time is studied. After code and time synchronization (the first three stages), a maximum likelihood (ML)-based frequency acquisition method is used to bring down the frequency error to about 200 Hz. The gain of this method is more than 10 dB compared to an alternative scheme that obtains a frequency error estimate using differential detection 相似文献