共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 33 毫秒
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为准确计算和研究中国先进研究堆(CARR)冷中子源装置氢系统的核发热和冷中子增益,建立了一整套计算方法。对参考堆的验证计算证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。对影响CARR冷中子源核发热和冷中子增益的各种因素(如慢化剂、冷包材料、冷包形状等)进行了计算和优化选择。结果表明:在核发热量较小的条件下获得了较好的冷中子增益。 相似文献
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在现有的冷源设计中,两相氢循环因其换热能力强而被广泛采用,但它最大的缺点是存在含气率影响慢化的稳定性。能否采用单相循环代替两相循环实现高热流密度的热量输出,是待研究的重点。为兼顾循环流量等宏观特性和流场、温度场分布等细节参数的分析,提出了一种基于迭代的耦合算法,将一维理论公式与三维数值仿真模型相结合,用于分析中国先进研究堆单相冷包方案的可行性。研究发现,单相循环只能带走约30%的核发热,但由于冷包增加了氦冷却套,其余热量全部通过氦气对冷包壁面的直接冷却带走。温度场的分析显示液氢和壁面的最高温度分别为21.7和23.7 K。这说明冷包得到了充分冷却,单相循环及单相冷包结构可满足工程需要。 相似文献
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建立冷中子源装置,开展中子散射实验研究是CARR堆的重点应用之一。由冷中子源装置获得的冷中子,其良好的波动特性,可为生物学、凝聚态物理学和生命科学等领域提供极为有用的研究工具,给出明显优于其他研究手段的研究结果。 相似文献
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本文利用笔者导出的计算公式,对脉冲堆中子源元件进行了计算校核.最终得出脉冲堆中子源元件可以随堆运行的结论,并进行了必要的讨论。 相似文献
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本文导出堆内^241Am-Be中子源^241Am和^242Cm核数随时间变化的计算公式并予以验证。用此公式,可从源强的角度对该源的堆内使用寿命作出合理的估计。 相似文献
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本文导出堆内241Am-Be中子源241Am和242Cm核数随时间变化的计算公式并予以验证。用此公式,可从源强的角度对该源的堆内使用寿命作出合理的估计。 相似文献
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冷中子源装置利用14.5 K的低温氦气作为制冷剂。通过制冷系统的不停运转,将冷源氢系统内的氢液化。液态的氢充满着整个堆内部件系统的慢化剂室,使得其周围的热中子与液氢慢化剂进行能量交换,变为冷中子,再通过中子导管将冷中子输送到散射大厅各台谱仪上。冷源装置所有子系统调试运行的成功是获得冷中子的基础。在冷源调试中,氦制冷系统调试运行最为繁琐。着重介绍氦制冷系统在调试过程中遇到的问题及解决措施。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(5):390-392
Lithium carbonate pellets are frequently used for estimation of tritium production rate in irradiated samples in fusion blanket neutronics experiment and the activity is measured by liquid scintillation counting technique. In this measurement, it is essential to solve the lithium carbonate pellet as much as possible and to mix the pellet solution into scintillation cocktail homogeneously at stable condition. For this purpose, a novel binary-acid method has been developed to solve lithium carbonate and to mix the pellet solution into scintillation cocktail. High solubility is attained by adopting two acids, HNO3 and CH3COOH, and a good compatibility of the pellet solution with scintillator is obtained by emulsion cocktail resulting in high counting efficiency. Defining a product of dissolved mass and counting efficiency as a Figure of Merit (FOM), the present method has higher FOM value than the conventional method and is extremely simple in a sample preparation procedure. In the present work, solubility, compatibility and counting efficiency were systematically examined for different mixing ratios of two acids, and the condition for a maximum FOM was determined. The FOM value of a factor of two higher than the conventional method was finally attained. 相似文献
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《中国原子能科学研究院年报(英文版)》2017,(0)
<正>Cold neutron source(CNS)in-pile thimble includes in-pile assembly(IPA)and the CNS vac-uum containment.CNS IPA includes the CNS thermosiphon,the CNS flange which connects the CNS out-of-pile system.This complete assembly is called the CNS thermosiphon or CNS I IPA.The CNS I IPA is installed in the heavy water tank,the moderated chamber and thermal- 相似文献
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《中国原子能科学研究院年报(英文版)》2017,(0)
<正>When cold neutron source system on China Advanced Research Reactor(CARR)is running,the helium of helium refrigeration system required to pass through the compressor.But the compressor that we used is screw compressor,so in the process of the compressor compressed there is part of oil and impurities will be out of the compressor with helium.In order to purity of 相似文献