Energetic electron flux distribution model in the inner and middle magnetosphere

Science China Technological Sciences - Based on the magnetospheric kinetic theory, a model is developed to specify the flux of energetic electrons in the inner and middle magnetosphere. Under the...     

接地内屏蔽对SF_6套管电场分布影响的研究

采用有限元法软件分别计算了126kV SF6套管在有无接地内屏蔽时瓷套内部和外部的场强分布和电位分布。分析了接地内屏蔽的位置和尺寸与电场分布的影响,并对接地内屏蔽的结构进行了优化设计,为126kV SF6套管接地内屏蔽的设计提供了理论依据。     

Coupling of Pi2 wave energy in the inner magnetosphere as inferred from low-latitude ground observations

Taking advantage of high time-resolution (1 s) geomagnetic field measurements obtained at low-latitude stations, we investigated frequency differences of Pi2 pulsations between the dayside and the nightside. Firstly, we examined two Pi2 cases globally observed by multiple ground stations and found that the dominant frequency peaks at the dayside showed latitudinal dependence, i.e., the higher (lower) frequency peak was predominant at lower (higher) latitude. We also noticed that the dominant Pi2 frequency on the nightside was apparently higher than that on the dayside. We argue that the multiple frequency peaks observed on the ground are harmonics of a plasmaspheric cavity resonance mode (CRM) and that the latitudinal dependence of the dominant frequency peaks may result from the energy coupling between the CRM and field line resonance (FLR) occurred in the near Earth space. We also argue that the frequency difference between the dayside and the nightside could be caused by the reason that a higher harmonic was observed in the nightside plasmasphere but was not effectively observed in the dayside. In addition, we statistically examined 829 Pi2 events that were simultaneously recorded at Kakioka (KAK, Maglat=27.2°) and Jicamarca (JIC, Maglat=0.0°), the two stations separated by ～10 h in local time (LT) and one of them (JIC) is located at the dip equator. We found that the Pi2 frequency observed at KAK on the nightside was higher than that observed at JIC on the dayside on average. After investigating the occurrence histogram of the frequency difference (Δf=f _JIC?f _KAK) for the events simultaneously observed at KAK and JIC, we found that close to half of the events had the identical frequency (|Δf|<1.0 mHz). The statistical results are consistent with the facts reflected by case studies.     

Influence of tail-like magnetic field on O~+ ion distribution in the Martian magnetosphere

Based on the comparison with the Earth, using the LB magnetic field model, the distribution of O+ ion originating from the ionosphere in the Martian magnetosphere is theoretically studied under different conditions of the tail-like magnetic field. The results show that the tail-like magnetic field has influence on the O+ ion flux in the Martian magnetotail: ( i ) the O+ ion flux in the Martian tail will increase if the tail-like magnetic field increases; when the tail-like magnetic field increases from 5 nT to 20 nT, the O+ ion flux increases 3 times in the region of 2.8 Rm in the Martian tail; and ( ii ) the O + ion flux decreases with increasing intrinsic moment; when the intrinsic moment increases about 5 times, the flux decreases to one fourth in the region of 2.8 Rm in the Martian tail. According to the data on the O+ ion flux and theoretical result in this paper, the deduced Martian intrinsic moment is about 2 × 1021 Gcm3. This is consistent with the most recent observation by the USA satellite MG     

大气电场仪观测结果的修订

大气电场仪是测量大气电场的重要设备,其测量结果受多种因素影响.通过一系列对比试验表明:电场仪采用探头正置或倒置结构时的观测结果基本一致,倒置结构有利于避免雨水带来的影响.不同的安装环境对测量结果的影响很大,为了消除这种影响,提出了对观测数据进行地面修订的方法,得到不同天气条件下的修订系数.所得结果对于实现多站电场仪联网观测的数据一致性有重要实际意义.     

可调极距式稀土电解槽电场的计算机模拟

建立了可调极距式稀土电解槽电场计算的三维数学模型，通过有限差分方法对电解槽的电场进行了计算机模拟，并对结果进行分析与讨论，为电解槽的设计及改造提供了理论依据．     

换流变压器内部暂态电场分析

基于同时考虑ε（电容系数）、γ（电导率）的复合介质的暂态电场的数学模型,采用含有参数θ的时间离散方法进行暂态电场计算,并以换流变压器阀侧绕组阀侧绕组端部和套管引出端力分析对象,研究了直流极性反转电压下绝缘介质电阻率比值及电压反转时间对电场分布的影响。     

四阳极高效节能制钠电解槽电场的仿真模拟

利用有限元软件ANSYS具有的多重单元、多重属性的特点,建立了四阳极高效节能制钠电解槽的电极及熔体整体电场数学模型.对电解槽的电极不同的开口方式的电场进行了仿真模拟,得出了不同的电极开口方式对槽电压及电位分布的影响,为四阳极高效节能制钠电解槽的结构优化及开发提供了理论依据.     

电场作用下水的粘性试验分析

电场作用下极性水分子和离子水化物将有序排列,由此导致水的粘度特性显著变化。文中通过室内试验,研究垂直于水流方向施加的电场对水的粘度特性的影响,在数字直流电源产生的强电场中进行常水头渗流试验,获得了水的粘度与电场强度关系的试验曲线,并观察在电场作用下,水的粘度与所含离子浓度、渗流速度等因素的关系,基于试验结果分析了电场改变水的粘度特性的作用机制。试验结果表明,外加电场对水的粘度有明显的影响,随着电场强度增加,水的粘度呈减小的趋势;在相同的电场强度下,水的粘度与离子浓度成正比关系,与渗流速度成反比关系。     

变压器三维电场分析方法探讨

阐述了用ANSYS分析变压器三维电场时存在的问题和缺陷,通过简化变压器模型可较好的解决这一问题. 利用INVENTOR建立变压器模型,并介绍了INVENTOR所建模型导入ANSYS的方法. 采用强加零边界法和无限单元法分别对高压变压器的三维电场进行了分析和计算,分析对比了两种不同方法的计算结果,并给出变压器的电位和场强分布. 计算结果与理论分析的结论相一致,证实了所述分析方法的合理性.     

变压器三维电场分析方法探讨

阐述了用ANSYS分析变压器三维电场时存在的问题和缺陷，通过简化变压器模型可较好的解决这一问题．利用INVENTOR建立变压器模型，并介绍了INVENTOR所建模型导入ANSYS的方法．采用强加零边界法和无限单元法分别对高压变压器的三维电场进行了分析和计算，分析对比了两种不同方法的计算结果，并给出变压器的电位和场强分布．计算结果与理论分析的结论相一致，证实了所述分析方法的合理性．     

直流系统高分子材料电缆中电场的分析

文章考虑到电场强度对绝缘材料电导率的影响,利用Matlab软件对直流电缆中电荷的分布进行精确的分析。     

电场效应与光敏树脂中纤维取向的研究

将光敏树脂代替热固化树脂作为结合剂,利用快速成型原理可以实现砂轮的快速制造.为提高超薄型砂轮的机械性能,以超细玻璃纤维作为光敏树脂结合剂的增强材料.本文研究了纤维在电场作用下的取向及其影响因素,探讨了纤维不同的取向对纤维树脂混合物机械性能的影响.     

稀土氧化物电解槽电场的计算机模拟

建立了稀土氧化物电解槽电场计算的数学模型,并采用有限差分方法对电解槽的电场进行了计算机模拟,为电解槽的设计提供了理论依据。     

SO_2在放电电场中的电迁移特性研究

研究了SO2在放电电场中形成负离子的机制和电迁移特性和规律.试验证明SO2在放电电场中具有电迁移的能力,其迁移能力随电场强度的增加、放电区长度的增加而增加;放电电场之后的辅助匀强电场有助于改善SO2的电迁移效果;由电迁移产生的脱硫效率增量可达40%.     

电场中导体球的相互作用力研究

介绍了电像法,并在它的基础上提出了像偶极子法,利用像偶极子法分析了两个不等径导体球放入均匀电场中的偶极矩,在已知两不等径球的偶极矩下,利用点电荷与点电荷、点电荷与偶极子和偶极子与偶极子的相互作用力求出两不等径球之间的相互作用力.     

Polarization and absorption principle of corona virus in the electric field

The polarization and absorption principle of corona virus in the electric field is presented. It is expressed by the mathematic differential equation based on the physical model. According to the parameters of the dipole moment of virus, the electric field force exerted by the external electric field can be calculated. According to the parameters of size, mass and elastic modular, etc. , the moment of inertia of virus can be calculated. According to the viscosity of tissues, the resistant force when virus rotates can be calculated. According to the balance condition of relaxation polarization, when the drive force equals to the resistant force, the rotating or swaying frequency of virus can be calculated. According to the heat producing condition such as friction, the temperature rising of virus can be calculated. When the temperature exceeds a certain threshold, virus would be inactivated. Through the calculation, it is found that the movement type of the virus depends on the intensity and frequency of the external electric field, which are the effects of ＂intensity widows＂ and ＇＂ frequency windows＂. It also gives approximate calculation of the temperature rising of the virus according to this model. The vitro experiment confirms the reasonability of this model. The electric fields of different densities of a certain frequency are applied to the solution of avian infectious bronchitis virus. Through the toxicity experiment of the SPF chicken embryo, it is found that the toxicity is decreased exceedingly with a certain intensity of the applied voltage. EID50 decreases from 6. 70/0. 2 mL to 2.66/0. 2 mL. It is proved that the avian infectious bronchitis virus can be inactivated with a certain low frequency and low-density electric field.     

反射式小型光学电场传感器

为了同时实现对直流电场、交变电场和瞬态电场的测量,通过琼斯矩阵计算,建立基于泡克尔效应的反射式光学电场传感探头的理论传感模型,分析铌酸锂晶体长度、晶体切型、温度以及封装应力对探头传感性能的影响. 制备尺寸Φ5 mm×80 mm,理论电场测量范围为±439.2 kV/m的反射式小型光学电场传感探头,搭建相关的电场传感系统并表征传感探头在10~5000 Hz交变电场、直流场、8.2~12.4 GHz高频微波场下的传感性能. 实验结果表明,该光学电场传感器在直流?12.4 GHz电场频率范围内具有较好的电场响应,在无外加电场时长时间内信号漂移量小于0.08‰,分辨力至少为3 V/m,实际可测量范围为10^?3~10² kV/m,有望应用于高功率微波探测和电力系统领域的直流、ms级及ns级暂态电场监测.     

腐蚀电场的力学化学耦合模型

为研究弹塑性变形对舰船腐蚀电场的影响,针对船体表面的腐蚀缺陷,利用COMSOL仿真软件中的固体力学和二次电流分布模块建立了腐蚀电场的力学化学耦合模型,使用顺序求解器分别对两个物理场进行求解,将固体力学模块仿真得到的结构应力应变耦合到电极反应的平衡电位和交换电流密度表达式,并以此作为二次电流分布模块的边界条件.研究结果表...     

无相变流体在内斜齿螺旋槽管内强化对流换热与阻力特性的实验研究

对内斜齿螺旋槽管强化传热机理进行了理论分析 .用实验方法研究了水在三种不同管径的内斜齿螺旋槽管内的流动和换热特性 ,测得了不同工况下的表面传热系数和动摩擦因数 ,拟合出所测参数范围内的动摩擦因数f和Nusselt数准则方程 ,并与相同管径光管的换热效果进行了比较 .结果表明 :无论在哪种工况下 ,内斜齿螺旋槽管的换热性能优于相同管径的光管 .