共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 58 毫秒
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用于一维图像识别的支撑矢量机方法 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
研究了支撑矢量机的分类机理,并利用支撑矢量机对雷达目标一维像进行了识别,识别的结果表明了该方法的优越性,并显示它可以对残缺不全的样本进行识别。 相似文献
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研究了支撑矢量机的分类机理,并利用支撑矢量机对雷达目标一维像进行了识别.识别的结果表明了该方法的优越性,并显示它可以对残缺不全的样本进行识别. 相似文献
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最佳多用户检测器是非线性检测器,特征码不完全正交时,线性检测器很难逼近最佳检测器.通常无线通信信道具有时变性,要求多用户检测算法具有自适应性.本文提出了一种自适应支撑矢量机方法,并把它用于信道时变情况下的多用户检测.一方面由于支撑矢量机引入的结构风险不仅包括经验风险最小化,而且又包括了容量控制项,这使得支撑矢量机多用户检测推广能力较好且对训练要求的样本数也大大下降;另一方面由于支撑矢量机的非线性特性可以比线性检测器更好地逼近最佳检测器.仿真结果较好地证实了该方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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广义Voronoi图的快速生成算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
广义Voronoi图(GVD)的生成可以分为直接法和近似法.利用VDC(Van Der Corput)采样序列,结合了近似法,设计了一种基于VDC采样序列的GVD生成算法.该算法改进了一般生成GVD的近似方法,使得点集的采样可以增量进行,并且精度可控,提高了现有GVD生成算法的性能. 相似文献
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Zhang Xinfeng Shen Lansun 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(4):614-617
The hypersphere support vector machine is a new algorithm in pattern recognition. By studying three kinds ofhypersphere support vector machines, it is found that their solutions are identical and the margin between two classes of samples is zero or is not unique. In this letter, a new kind ofhypersphere support vector machine is proposed. By introducing a parameter n(n〉1), a unique solution of the margin can be obtained.Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better generalization performance. 相似文献
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We apply a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to the design of analog to digital converters. Each output bit of the converter is the output of a binary classifier, which is a nonlinear SVM. The classifier effectively learns a folding characteristic for each bit, which is realized as the weighted sum of a set of kernel functions. In our proposal, the kernel does not need to be symmetric or positive definite, unlike in the case of a conventional SVM. This makes the approach more amenable to VLSI design, where such constraints are hard to satisfy. The SVM uses a set of binary weights, which allows the folding characteristics to be digitally corrected after fabrication. This facility is of considerable value in analog design in a deep sub micron era, where simulation models do not adequately capture the behavior of devices, or their variations. The proposed methodology reduces design time, can be automated and calibrated for process variations and ageing, by changing a set of digital scaling coefficients. 相似文献
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支持向量预选取的K边界近邻法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
支持向量机是基于统计学习理论的一种新兴的模式识别方法,在解决小样本、非线性及高维模式识别问题中表现出了突出的优势。但其支持向量的选取相当困难,这也成为限制其应用的瓶颈问题。本文提出了一种支持向量预选取的方法—K边界近邻法。该方法能有效提取包含支持向量的边界向量机,在不影响分类性能的情况下,极大减少了训练样本,提高训练速度。且新方法避免了数据分布的影响及对先验知识的依赖。仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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Rayleigh信道下的支持向量机多用户检测方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在BPSK调制的DS-CDMA中,基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的多用户检测方法采用支持向量机的分类方法将接受向量分成+1和-1两类,达到检测的目的。与MMSE方法不同的是,支持向量机分类器的目的是找出一个能将训练向量中信号为+1和信号为-1的两类数据分离的最佳分离超平面。从数值仿真结果可以看出,在Rayleigh信道,这种支持向量机的多用户检测方法与MMSE多用户检测器相比,输出能达到较低的误码率。 相似文献
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基于支持向量机的说话人辨认研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
支持向量机是统计学理论的一个重要的学习方法,也是解决模式识别问题的一个有力的工具,本文提出了用支持向量机来解决说话人辨认问题。结合语音信号的特点,解决了大数据量情况下支持向量机的训练问题。支持向量机对两类的分类问题有着突出的优势,本文用两种判决规则将两类问题应用到多类的识别问题。用支持向量机实现了一个与文本无关的说话人辨认系统,实验表明,本方法有良好的效果。 相似文献
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While malicious samples are widely found in many application fields of machine learning, suitable countermeasures have been investigated in the field of adversarial machine learning. Due to the importance and popularity of Support Vector Machines (SVMs), we first describe the evasion attack against SVM classification and then propose a defense strategy in this paper. The evasion attack utilizes the classification surface of SVM to iteratively find the minimal perturbations that mislead the nonlinear classifier. Specially, we propose what is called a vulnerability function to measure the vulnerability of the SVM classifiers. Utilizing this vulnerability function, we put forward an effective defense strategy based on the kernel optimization of SVMs with Gaussian kernel against the evasion attack. Our defense method is verified to be very effective on the benchmark datasets, and the SVM classifier becomes more robust after using our kernel optimization scheme. 相似文献
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基于修改核函数的RLS-SVM多用户检测算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了解决支持向量机算法在多用户检测中存在的模型复杂及产生的支持向量数目较多的问题,该文提出一种新的非线性多用户检测算法。该算法在第一次小样本训练时引入了遗忘因子,该因子使支持向量数减少了28%。在第一次训练后产生的支持向量的基础上,将黎曼几何结构引入到输入空间,利用黎曼几何结构将分类器中的核函数进行修改,在第二次训练中再次减少了支持向量数目。此方法在牺牲较少误比特率的基础上,简化了算法模型和降低计算复杂度。仿真实验表明,该算法抑制了多径引起的码间干扰,性能接近于最优多用户检测器。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a new approach for watermark extraction using support vector machine (SVM) with principal component analysis (PCA) based feature reduction. In this method, the original cover image is decomposed up to three level using lifting wavelet transform (LWT), and lowpass subband is selected for data hiding purpose. The lowpass subband is divided into small blocks, and a binary watermark is embedded into the original cover image by quantizing the two maximum coefficients of the block. In order to extract watermark bits with maximum correlation, SVM based binary classification approach is incorporated. The training and testing patterns are constructed by employing a reduced set of features along with block coefficients. Firstly, different features are obtained by evaluating the statistical parameters of each block coefficients, and then PCA is utilized to reduce this feature set. As far as security is concerned, randomization of coefficients, blocks, and watermark bits enhances the security of system. Furthermore, energy compaction property of LWT increases the robustness in comparison to conventional wavelet transform. A comparison of the proposed method with some of the recent techniques shows remarkable improvement in terms of robustness and security of the watermark. 相似文献