共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
以多苯基多亚甲基多异氰酸酯(PAPI)为扩链剂,采用熔融共混法扩链改性聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯)[P(3HB-co-4HB)]。使用凝胶渗透色谱、热失重分析仪、电子拉力机、毛细管流变仪、旋转流变仪等研究了PAPI添加量对P(3HB-co-4HB)的相对分子质量、热稳定性、力学性能以及流变性能的影响。结果表明,PAPI的使用能够提高P(3HB-co-4HB)的相对分子质量和熔体黏度,并能有效改善P(3HB-co-4HB)的热稳定性和力学性能,成功实现了对P(3HB-co-4HB)的扩链改性。PAPI的添加量为2.0phr时,体系综合性能最佳,其起始分解温度和最大分解温度分别比纯P(3HB-co-4HB)提高了16.7℃和11.4℃,其拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别比纯P(3HB-co-4HB)提高了21%和218%。 相似文献
3.
郝艳平梁宏玉边俊甲张会良董丽松 《高分子材料科学与工程》2014,(3):39-42
以多苯基多亚甲基多异氰酸酯(PAPI)为扩链剂,采用熔融共混法扩链改性聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯)[P(3HB-co-4HB)]。使用凝胶渗透色谱、热失重分析仪、电子拉力机、毛细管流变仪、旋转流变仪等研究了PAPI添加量对P(3HB-co-4HB)的相对分子质量、热稳定性、力学性能以及流变性能的影响。结果表明,PAPI的使用能够提高P(3HB-co-4HB)的相对分子质量和熔体黏度,并能有效改善P(3HB-co-4HB)的热稳定性和力学性能,成功实现了对P(3HB-co-4HB)的扩链改性。PAPI的添加量为2.0phr时,体系综合性能最佳,其起始分解温度和最大分解温度分别比纯P(3HB-co-4HB)提高了16.7℃和11.4℃,其拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别比纯P(3HB-co-4HB)提高了21%和218%。 相似文献
4.
5.
AbstractThin fibers were spun from a colloidal solution of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using an electrophoretic method. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (NaDDBS) was chosen as a surfactant and showed good performance owing to its special chemical structure. The highest spinning velocity reached 0.5 mm s?1. The resulting SWNT fibers had a tensile strength of 400 MPa and a conductivity of 355 S cm?1. Their mechanical and electrical properties were markedly improved after adding NaDDBS as the dispersant in water. 相似文献
6.
Jun Ma Jie Tang Qian Cheng Han Zhang Norio Shinya Lu-Chang Qin 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2010,11(6)
Thin fibers were spun from a colloidal solution of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using an electrophoretic method. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (NaDDBS) was chosen as a surfactant and showed good performance owing to its special chemical structure. The highest spinning velocity reached 0.5 mm s−1. The resulting SWNT fibers had a tensile strength of 400 MPa and a conductivity of 355 S cm−1. Their mechanical and electrical properties were markedly improved after adding NaDDBS as the dispersant in water. 相似文献
7.
YAN DONG YANJIAO CHANG QIAN WANG JIN TONG JIANG ZHOU 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2016,39(1):35-39
The present work investigated the influence of surfactants on size and structure of amylose nanoparticles (ANPs) prepared through precipitation. ANPs were fabricated using absolute ethanol containing surfactants (Tween80, Span80 and mixtures of Tween80 and Span80 with ratios of 25/75, 50/50 and 75/25, respectively) as non-solvents. The obtained ANPs were characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that surfactant type, concentration and hydrophilic–lipophilic balance (HLB) value had great impact on size of precipitated ANPs. The smallest ANPs with mean size of 155 nm determined by DLS were obtained by using 0.5% (in proportion of the amylose solution volume) of Tween80/Span80 mixture (HLB = 12.33). The precipitated ANPs possessed the V-type crystalline structure no matter whether using the surfactants or not. 相似文献
8.
采用水热法,分别以丙二酸、正丁醇、乙二胺为表面活性剂,研究3种体系下TiO2纳米晶体的生长过程。XRD结果显示3种体系下主要产物为锐钛矿TiO2;TEM和HRTEM结果表明在不同的生长阶段,纳米晶体的生长结构特点明显不同。分别采用定向生长理论(Orientation attachment,OA)、弗兰克尔收缩理论(Frenkel shrinking,SH)、奥斯特瓦尔德熟化理论(Ostwald ripening,OR)对3种体系下的晶体生长进行理论模拟,结果发现在丙二酸、乙二胺体系下晶体生长分为3个阶段:定向聚集生长、颗粒收缩、奥斯特瓦尔德熟化,且乙二胺体系下颗粒明显增大;但是在正丁醇体系下晶体生长仅显示明显的OR特征,不存在OA生长。理论和实验分析说明不同体系下晶体生长方式不同的主要原因是由于3种表面活性剂以及溶液pH值的不同作用。 相似文献
9.
A porous scaffold comprising a β-tricalcium phosphate matrix and bioactive glass powders was fabricated by foaming method and the effects of surfactants as foaming agent on microstructure of scaffolds were investigated. Foaming capacity and foam stability of different surfactants in water firstly were carried out to evaluate their foam properties. The porous structure and pore size distribution of the scaffolds were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and an optical microscopy connected to an image analyzer. The results showed that the foam stability of surfactant has more remarkable influence on their microstructure such as pore shape, size and interconnectivity than the foaming ability of one. Porous scaffolds fabricated using nonionic surfactant Tween 80 with large foam stability exhibited higher open and total porosities, and fully interconnected porous structure with a pore size of 750-850 μm. 相似文献
10.
《Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications》2003,23(6-8):1129-1132
A synthesis method based in the principles of the so-called polyol process has been developed to prepare Co nanocrystals of 5, 8 and 20 nm average diameter. The influence of stabilizers, as oleic and lauric acids, on the morphology and the self-assembled aggregates of the final Co nanocrystals has been analysed, as well as on their magnetic properties. Rather spherical Co nanoparticles were obtained using oleic and lauric acid, respectively, with 8 and 5 nm in diameter and narrow particle size distribution. The lauric acid, having a shorter chain length, seems to be more effective in coating the particles. 相似文献
11.
Effects of mixed surfactants on the volatilization of naphthalene from aqueous solutions 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The effects of mixed anionic-nonionic surfactants, Tween40-SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), Tween40-SDBS (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate), Tween20-SDS and Tween20-SDBS, on the solubility and volatilization of naphthalene from static aqueous solutions were investigated. The experiment results indicated that mixed anionic-nonionic surfactants can solubilize naphthalene synergistically, which was resulted from the reduction in critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the mixed surfactant and the increase in micellar partition coefficient (K(mc)) of naphthalene between micelles and aqueous phase. The synergistic effects of mixed surfactants resulted in further reduction in volatilization of naphthalene than that induced by single surfactant. A positive linear correlation was found between the synergistic solubilization ratio (DeltaS) and the synergistic inhibitory capacity on naphthalene volatilization (DeltaC) in the presence of mixed surfactants. Results from this study imply that mixed surfactants can be employed in environmental remediation to formulate the needed solubility and volatilization of volatile and semivolatile compounds in aqueous solutions. 相似文献
12.
I. L. Povkh A. B. Stupin V. M. Dobrychenko S. N. Maksyutenko 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1974,27(4):1251-1254
Experimental results are given on reducing the hydrodynamic resistance in a flowing liquid by adding surfactants; the effects are ascribed to micelles.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 682–686, October, 1974. 相似文献
13.
14.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2014,25(4):1227-1233
This paper reports an experimental study of the kinetics of methane hydrate formation in the presence of ionic surfactants with equal carbon chain length, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), dodecylamine hydrochloride (DAH), dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) and N-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine hydrochloride (DN2Cl). Methane hydrates were formed at 274 K with incipient gas pressure of 15 MPa in an unstirred isochoric/isothermal reactor containing aqueous solutions at different initial surfactant loadings. It was found that addition of DTAC had little effect on methane hydrate formation whereas SDS, DAH, and DN2Cl had pronounced promoting effects. This result coincides with the fact that the Krafft point of DTAC is below 273 K and those of SDS, DAH, and DN2Cl are near room temperature. At a given initial surfactant loading, the effectiveness of the surfactants for reducing the induction time of methane hydrate formation followed the order of SDS > DAH > DN2Cl. SDS also gave higher hydrate growth rates than DAH and DN2Cl. At 1000 and 2000 ppm, however, DN2Cl gave slightly higher final methane uptake than SDS. It was also found that during the nucleation or induction period, addition of SDS, DAH and DN2Cl instead of DTAC, considerably reduced methane mole fraction in the liquid phase. Possible promotion mechanisms of surfactants during the hydrate nucleation period were discussed. 相似文献