共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用成熟的商业软件Thermoflex对拟在国内建设的200 MW等级IGCC示范机组进行模拟,并对其进行物质和热平衡的核算.降负荷过程中采用目前联合循环燃气轮机较为常用的IGV(压气机进口可转导叶)调节等T3(透平前温)的调节方式,分析了这种调节方式下燃气轮机负荷率对T3、T4(排气温度)、QGe(燃气轮机排气流量)系统的效率、功率、燃料量和蒸汽侧主要参数的影响,得到了IGCC系统变工况特性及各主要参数变化的一般规律,对系统在变工况时的安全性和经济性进行了必要的分析.结果表明:调节方式直接影响系统的变工况性能,在IGCC系统变工况的过程中为了保证系统的经济性和可靠性,尽量使燃气轮机在IGV调节的范围内调控. 相似文献
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整体煤气化联合循环系统中燃气轮机的变工况特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用ThermoFlex软件建立了200 MW级整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)系统模型,从系统的角度研究了200 MW级IGCC系统中燃气轮机的变工况特性.详细讨论了在3种调节方式下,燃气轮机负荷、整体空分系数(Xas)、氮气回注系数(Xgn)和大气环境条件对系统性能的影响.结果表明:随着燃气轮机负荷的降低,在压气机进口可转导叶(IGV)不调时,燃气透平初温(T3)和燃气透平排气温度(T4)均呈下降趋势;在等T3调节时,T4先升高后降低,转折,最在80%负荷时;而在等T4调节时,T3先缓慢降低,而后快速降低,转折点在70%负荷时.在等T3调节时IGV可关闭的角度比等T4调节时的小.当Xas和Xgn增大时,系统发电效率降低.IGV可调的变工况性能比IGV不调时好.随着大气温度的升高,燃气轮机功率和系统功率均下降.当Xas=0.3时,燃气轮机功率和系统功率均随Xgn的增大而增加. 相似文献
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基于燃气轮机变工况的IGCC系统特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
燃气轮机是IGCC系统中的关键部件,其性能变化直接影响到整个IGCC系统。本文利用Thermoflex软件建立200MW级IGCC系统模型,主要分析燃气轮机在40%~100%负荷下的IGCC系统变工况特性。通过燃气轮机初温及其压气机进口可转导叶IGV变化,分析了燃气轮机实现降负荷调节方式,并从系统角度出发,研究了基于燃气轮机变工况的IGCC系统主要性能参数的变化。本文的研究结果对未来IGCC电站的设计和运行具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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燃气-蒸汽联合循环变工况调节方案对比分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《动力工程学报》2017,(8):663-672
针对现存PG9351FA燃气轮机对应的燃气-蒸汽联合循环,分析了3类调节方案下燃气轮机循环、蒸汽轮机循环和联合循环的变工况特性.结果表明:针对基准机组,采用IGV调节方案不利于燃气轮机循环高效运行,但有利于联合循环运行;调节方案对蒸汽轮机循环的影响大于燃气轮机循环,故联合循环效率最高的调节方案为尽量维持T4在透平出口极限温度运行,该方案对应联合循环效率在低负荷下比IGV T3-F方案对应联合循环效率提升2%以上;为了变工况运行最佳,应尽可能采用IGV调节方案并且在较高蒸汽轮机循环效率下运行. 相似文献
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设计了以微型燃气轮机为核心的冷热电联供系统并建立了该系统变工况性能分析模型.结合具体算例,对该联供系统在采用"以冷(热)定电"的模式下运行变工况时的热力性能进行了计算分析,揭示了系统在不同调节方式下的变工况性能.结果表明,回热度调节具有较宽的冷热负荷调节范围,因此微型燃气轮机联供系统特别适用于冷热负荷变化大而系统内电负荷较稳定的场合.为使系统变工况时保持较高的性能,当冷热负荷增加时应优先考虑发电功率调节,其次采用回热度调节,最后采取补燃量调节;当冷热负荷减小时宜采用相反的调节顺序.研究结果将对微型燃气轮机冷热电联供系统的设计及运行提供有益的参考和指导. 相似文献
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以输运床气化炉和E级燃气轮机为基础,构建了采用湿法除尘+低温脱硫、干法除尘+低温脱硫、干法除尘+中温脱硫和干法除尘+高温脱硫等4种净化方案的整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)系统.应用输运床气化炉平衡模型和燃气轮机变工况模型,在相同的NOx排放标准和燃气轮机阎站煤气进气温度的条件下,对采用不同净化工艺方案的输运床IGCC系统的热力性能进行了计算和比较.结果表明:采用干法除尘+中温脱硫净化方案的输运床IGCC系统的供电效率为42.22%,比采用湿法除尘+低温脱硫方案的IGCC系统高1.34%;燃气轮机煤气进气温度的升高有利于提高IGCC系统的供电效率. 相似文献
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The off-design point performance of a precooled gas turbine cycle fueled with liquid hydrogen is analyzed. The gas turbine equips the precooler and hydrogen turbine in order that the cryogenic exergy (available energy) can be effectively converted to useful work. The design point is determined by using an estimating function, F. The thermodynamic analysis reveals that even at the off-design point working conditions the thermal efficiency of this cycle is also relatively high compared to that of conventional gas turbine cycle and the load factor decreases in keeping with the decrease in the temperature of the working fluid at the inlet of the gas turbine. 相似文献
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Integrated coal gasification combined cycle (IGCC) provides a great opportunity for clean utilization of coal while maintaining the advantage of high energy efficiency brought by gas turbines. A challenging problem arising from the integration of an existing gas turbine to an IGCC system is the performance change of the gas turbine due to the shift of fuel from natural gas to synthesis gas, or syngas, mainly consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Besides the change of base-load performance, which has been extensively studied, the change of part-load performance is also of great significance for the operation of a gas turbine and an IGCC plant.In this paper, a detailed mathematical model of a syngas fired gas turbine is developed to study its part-load performance. A baseline is firstly established using the part-load performance of a natural gas fired gas turbine, then the part-load performance of the gas turbine running with different compositions of syngas is investigated and compared with the baseline. Particularly, the impacts of the variable inlet guide vane, the degree of fuel dilution, and the degree of air bleed are investigated. Results indicate that insufficient cooling of turbine blades and a reduced compressor surge margin are the major factors that constrain the part-load performance of a syngas fired gas turbine. Results also show that air bleed from the compressor can greatly improve the working condition of a syngas fired gas turbine, especially for those fired with low lower heating value syngas. The regulating strategy of a syngas fired gas turbine should also be adjusted in accordance to the changes of part-load performance, and a reduced scope of constant TAT (turbine exhaust temperature) control mode is required. 相似文献
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Combined cycle configuration has the ability to use the waste heat from the gas turbine exhaust gas using the heat recovery steam generator for the bottoming steam cycle. In the current study, a natural gas‐fired combined cycle with indirectly fired heating for additional work output is investigated for configurations with and without reheat combustor (RHC) in the gas turbine. The mass flow rate of coal for the indirect‐firing mode in circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustor is estimated based on fixed natural gas input for the gas turbine combustion chamber (GTCC). The effects of pressure ratio, gas turbine inlet temperature, inlet temperatures to the air compressor and to the GTCC on the overall cycle performance of the combined cycle configuration are analysed. The combined cycle efficiency increases with pressure ratio up to the optimum value. Both efficiency and net work output for the combined cycle increase with gas turbine inlet temperature. The efficiency decreases with increase in the air compressor inlet temperature. The indirect firing of coal shows reduced use with increase in the turbine inlet temperature due to increase in the use of natural gas. There is little variation in the efficiency with increase in GTCC inlet temperature resulting in increased use of coal. The combined cycle having the two‐stage gas turbine with RHC has significantly higher efficiency and net work output compared with the cycle without RHC. The exergetic efficiency also increases with increase in the gas turbine inlet temperature. The exergy destruction is highest for the CFB combustor followed by the GTCC. The analyses show that the indirectly fired mode of the combined cycle offers better performance and opportunities for additional net work output by using solid fuels (coal in this case). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Wei ZHU Xiaodong REN Xuesong LI Chunwei GU Zhitan LIU Zhiyuan YAN Hongfei ZHU Tao ZHANG 《Frontiers in Energy》2022,16(6):1000
A novel adjusting method for improving gas turbine (GT) efficiency and surge margin (SM) under part-load conditions is proposed. This method adopts the inlet air heating technology, which uses the waste heat of low-grade heat source and the inlet guide vane (IGV) opening adjustment. Moreover, the regulation rules of the compressor inlet air temperature and the IGV opening are studied comprehensively to optimize GT performance. A model and calculation method for an equilibrium running line is adopted based on the characteristic curves of the compressor and turbine. The equilibrium running lines calculated through the calculation method involve three part-load conditions and three IGV openings with different inlet air temperatures. The results show that there is an optimal matching relationship between IGV opening and inlet air temperature. For the best GT performance of a given load, the IGV could be adjusted according to inlet air temperature. In addition, inlet air heating has a considerable potential for the improvement of part-load performance of GT due to the increase in compressor efficiency, combustion efficiency, and turbine efficiency as well as turbine inlet temperature, when inlet air temperature is lower than the optimal value with different IGV openings. Further, when the IGV is in a full opening state and an optimal inlet air temperature is achieved by using the inlet air heating technology, GT efficiency and SM can be obviously higher than other IGV openings. The IGV can be left unadjusted, even when the load is as low as 50%. These findings indicate that inlet air heating has a great potential to replace the IGV to regulate load because GT efficiency and SM can be remarkably improved, which is different from the traditional viewpoints. 相似文献
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Supplementary firing is adopted in combined‐cycle power plants to reheat low‐temperature gas turbine exhaust before entering into the heat recovery steam generator. In an effort to identify suitable supplementary firing options in an integrated gasification combined‐cycle (IGCC) power plant configuration, so as to use coal effectively, the performance is compared for three different supplementary firing options. The comparison identifies the better of the supplementary firing options based on higher efficiency and work output per unit mass of coal and lower CO2 emissions. The three supplementary firing options with the corresponding fuel used for the supplementary firing are: (i) partial gasification with char, (ii) full gasification with coal and (iii) full gasification with syngas. The performance of the IGCC system with these three options is compared with an option of the IGCC system without supplementary firing. Each supplementary firing option also involves pre‐heating of the air entering the gas turbine combustion chamber in the gas cycle and reheating of the low‐pressure steam in the steam cycle. The effects on coal consumption and CO2 emissions are analysed by varying the operating conditions such as pressure ratio, gas turbine inlet temperature, air pre‐heat and supplementary firing temperature. The results indicate that more work output is produced per unit mass of coal when there is no supplementary firing. Among the supplementary firing options, the full gasification with syngas option produces the highest work output per unit mass of coal, and the partial gasification with char option emits the lowest amount of CO2 per unit mass of coal. Based on the analysis, the most advantageous option for low specific coal consumption and CO2 emissions is the supplementary firing case having full gasification with syngas as the fuel. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献