基于累积量和循环平稳参量的OFDM信号盲检测

为解决正确检测和识别OFDM信号的问题,提出一种新的OFDM盲检测方案.该方案在缺乏先验知识的条件下,充分利用OFDM时域包络渐近高斯性分布的特点,对已有基于累积量的识别特征参量提取进行改进,有效的抑制了瑞利衰落及高斯噪声对接收端信号调制模式识别性能的影响.在此基础上,为改善现有累积量算法无法区分OFDM与高斯信号的不足,应用二阶循环平稳性分析分选OFDM及高斯信号,构成OFDM信号检测的总体方案.仿真实验评估了该方案的有效性:验证该方案可在瑞利衰落信道下正确识别OFDM调制模式并在多径信道及较低信噪比下分选出OFDM信号.     

基于OFDM认知无线电网络的最优路径算法

针对基于正交频分复用的分布式认知无线电网络,在考虑频谱移动特性的同时,为保证认知用户数据传输的可靠性,提出一种最优路径的基于OFDM认知无线电网络路由算法.该算法首先通过建立认知无线电网络的模型计算信道的期望传输时间和信道干扰,结合类似于按需路由的基本流程得到所有可能的路径.最后,根据最小累积期望传输时间和路径平均吞吐量的指标来选择最优路径.仿真的结果表明,OROCR算法可以明显地减少平均端到端时延,大大地提高平均端到端吞吐量.     

一种α稳定分布噪声下OFDM信号调制识别与参数估计算法

正交频分复用（OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple）信号的调制识别与参数估计是非协作通信领域的重要研究内容.为了解决α稳定分布噪声下OFDM信号调制识别与参数估计困难的问题,提出一种广义循环平稳的盲处理算法.该算法首先对接收信号进行非线性变换,推导出接收信号的广义循环自相关函数表达式,分析了单载波调制信号与OFDM信号的广义循环自相关函数特性,并给出了OFDM信号的广义循环自相关函数与待估参数之间的关系.然后,基于分析结论,利用广义循环自相关函数构造调制识别特征完成OFDM信号与单载波信号的调制方式自动分类;最后,针对OFDM信号的调制参数估计问题,提出了一种基于广义循环自相关函数的调制参数估计算法.理论分析与仿真结果表明,在α稳定分布噪声环境下,该算法可以有效实现OFDM信号调制识别与参数估计,且算法不依赖接收信号的先验信息,可以直接对中频接收信号进行处理.     

基于统计的OFDM符号定时同步

正交频分复用（OFDM）的主要思想是将信道分成若干正交子信道,将高速数据信号转换成并行的低速子数据流,调制在每个子信道上进行传输,每个信道上的信号可以看成平坦性衰落,可以消除符号间干扰。因此,OFDM技术具有很强的抗多径能力和很高的频谱利用率。但是由于OFDM采用了正交的子载波,对同步误差极其敏感。主要研究了OFDM系统的符号定时同步算法,并对现有的算法进行仿真和优化,最终通过硬件调试实现了算法的功能。     

OQAM/OFDM信号二阶循环平稳性分析

OQAM/OFDM是一种基于正交滤波器组的多载波调制信号,其特殊的生成机制决定了循环谱结构的复杂性。该文从OQAM/OFDM系统的连续时间基带模型出发,证明了OQAM信号具有的二阶循环平稳性,推导了谱相关函数表达式,并分析了OQAM信号的各种谱相关特征,以及多径衰落信道对其的影响。仿真实验表明了理论分析的正确性。     

OFDM技术介绍

本文介绍了OFDM技术的原理、OFDM符号的组成,介绍了采用OFDM进行信号的调制解调的方法,以及在信息通信中根据信道选择OFDM参数,通过合适的OFDM参数可以有效地减少多径干扰和达到高的信道利用率。     

零前缀单载波信号循环自相关性质分析

在正交频分复用（OFDM）系统发射端设计特殊的预编码形成了零前缀单载波（ZP—SC）,其具有常规单载波和多载波的优势。文中建立了零前缀线性调制单载波（ZP～SCLD）的连续时间基带信号模型,并从信号模型出发,利用时变累积量与循环累积量的关系以及成型滤波器的频域性质推导了循环自相关函数的表达式,分析了ZP—SCLD信号循环自相关的性质,最后通过建立多径衰落信道下的信号模型分析了多径衰落信道对循环自相关性质的影响,证明了多径衰落信道虽然改变了信号循环自相关的幅度和相位,但未改变信号的循环频率,为调制识别和参数估计等信号处理环节提供鲁棒性非常强的特征。理想信道和多径衰落信道Proakis’C信道下的仿真实验证明了理论分析的正确性。     

电子百科

OFDM技术 OFDM是Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing的缩写,即正交频分复用,是一种无线环境下的高速传输技术,也可以看作一种特殊的FDM形式。OFDM技术的主要思想就是在频域内将给定信道分成许多正交子信道,在每个子信道上使用一个子载波进行调制,并且各子载波并行传输。对于移动通信,其信道的频率响应曲线大多是非平坦的,具有频率选择性,但是每个子信道又是相对平坦的,在每个子信道上进行的是窄带传输,信号带宽小于信道的相应带宽,因此就可以大大消除信号波形间的干扰。     

一种基于循环谱的共信道多信号调制参数估计方法

共信道多信号的调制参数估计问题已成为通信信号处理领域的一个新兴课题,在非合作通信中是调制识别、信号解调等后续处理的基础。信号经过调制、成形及采样等处理后具有循环平稳性,本文提出了一种基于循环谱和离散谱线提取的调制参数估计方法。该算法利用信号调制参数和循环频率之间的关系,通过提取信号循环谱的谱频率截面上与循环频率相对应的离散谱线,实现对时频重叠的共信道多信号中每个信号分量调制参数的精确估计,主要包括载波频率和码元速率。Matlab仿真BPSK、8QAM两种类型的混合信号结果表明该方法切实有效,可以实现载波频率相差不大时共信道多信号的调制参数估计问题,并且算法计算复杂度小、精确度高、抗噪声性能好,不受频谱重叠度的影响。      

OFDM信号调制类型盲检测研究

提出了一种基于谱相关的正交频分复用信号(OFDM)子信道调制方式盲检测算法.该算法利用循环谱相关检测特征参量实现对子信道调制方式的检测,所提出的特征参量可抑制高斯噪声的影响.通过计算机仿真评估了该算法对正交频分复用信号(OFDM)子信道调制类型盲检测的性能,表明这种算法在高斯信道下具有很高的调制方式识别性能和很强的稳健性.     

Non-cooperative signal modulation recognition algorithm based on joint feature parameter extraction

Aiming at the problem that in the current electromagnetic environment,the modulation method is complicated,the frequency-consuming equipment increases,the spectrum is congested,and the electromagnetic environment interference increases,the algorithm of OFDM signal detection and subcarrier identification in the background of non-cooperative communication were deeply studied.Using the different distribution states of OFDM signals and single carrier signals in the time domain,a joint characteristic parameter was proposed to solve the existence problem of OFDM in the received signal.For the phase shift and frequency offset problems caused by the channel transmission to the signal,by using the periodic stability the blind parameter estimation was performed to obtain the signal prior information.On the basis of the obtained signal prior information,a multi-level classification and recognition method for non-cooperative OFDM signal sub-carrier signals was proposed.Therefore,a model based on non-cooperative communication system OFDM signal detection and subcarrier modulation identification was designed,and finally modulation identification of unknown signals was completed.Simulation experiments show that in non-cooperative communication systems,OFDM signals and single-carrier signals can be accurately identified,and ideal modulation recognition effects can be achieved on empty subcarriers,QPSK,and 16QAM in the receiver OFDM signal subcarriers,overcoming the channel transmission band The problems of phase shift and frequency offset have improved the accuracy of modulation mode identification.     

基于FOLP的STBC-OFDM信号盲识别方法

针对STBC-OFDM信号盲识别中存在着识别所需样本数多、对频偏敏感和不适用于单接收天线等问题,提出一种基于FOLP（Fourth Order Lag Product）的识别方法.根据不同空时分组码元素的相关性,推导了接收信号的FOLP,构造了基于FOLP的峰值检测算法.推导和仿真结果表明,该算法能够在单接收天线下运行,且不需要知道信道信息、噪声信息、调制信息以及OFDM块的起始位置;且该算法不受调制方式的影响,对时延、相位噪声和频率偏移鲁棒性能好,能够应用于认知无线电、频谱监控等工程领域中.     

A novel spectrum sharing scheme for cognitive radios

A novel approach, which combines spectrum adaptation and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), is proposed to share the licensed spectrum dynamically for cognitive radio systems. Given spectrum sensing and channel estimation information by the receiver, an improved model due to signal power thresholds is adopted to achieve spectrum adaptation for unlicensed users. In order to efficiently allocate the unlicensed signal power, a dynamic power allocation algorithm is also proposed. Simulation results indicate that the propositional scheme solves the partial interference problem of interference temperature model (ITM) and improves the spectrum utilization.     

Cyclostationary signature design for common control channel of cognitive radio

Embedding specific signatures in transmitted signals for identifying common control channels of cognitive radio are addressed in research laboratories because availability of the spectrum occupied by the common control channel might change in time. A novel solution to embed a unique cyclostationary signature for the common control channel of cognitive radio is proposed in this article. Based on linear periodically time-variant transformation (LPTV) model, the cyclic autocorrelation expression of the proposed signature is derived, which characterizes its cyclostationarity. Analysis of the cyclostationary signature is presented considering effects of additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN)and multiplath channels. Simulation results illustrating the reliability of signatures are given.     

通信无线资源调度系统设计

为了达到对空间无线电资源的有效管理,提高频谱资源的利用率,在认知用户可以准确获取空间频谱利用情况和无线资源特征的前提下,提出了短时和长期学习的无线资源体统调度模型。根据认知用户对空间某点的无线信号进行特征提取,得到频谱的利用情况和各个信道的特征参数,如调制方式、带宽、中心频率和功率,根据用户的发射机特性,利用层次分析法结合测量的信道参数,给出可用信道的特征参数,以供认知用户参考。长期对某一固定点进行测量记录后根据历史数据进行复合,作为认知用户机特征参数跳变的根据,以给出合理的建议。     

基于D-S证据理论的循环平稳频谱协作感知

为了避免干扰授权用户的正常通信,认知无线电系统需要较好的频谱检测性能。提出了基于循环平稳特征和D-S证据理论的多天线多用户频谱协作感知方法。分析了多天线接收信号的谱相关函数,在频域按照最大比合并的方法合并各天线接收信号,得到合并信号的谱相关函数。依据谱相关函数的能量,在多用户中采用D-S证据理论做协作频谱检测。仿真分析表明,基于循环平稳特征和D-S证据理论的多天线多用户频谱协作感知方法可有效改善认知无线电系统检测性能。     

基于权值优化的认知WiMax信号协同识别

传统的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统识别算法只能识别出接收信号是否为基于全球微波互联接入技术(WiMax)的OFDM信号,但无法判断该信号是认知信号,并且在复杂电磁环境下识别正确率低.为此,提出了一种协同识别认知WiMax无线网络OFDM信号的算法.该算法首先利用OFDM信号的循环自相关特性估计信号的有用符号时间,并通过估计各协同感知节点的信噪比对时间参数的估计值进行加权,得到有用符号时间的协同估计值,进而判断接收信号是否为基于WiMax系统的OFDM信号;再通过自私攻击策略,实现对OFDM信号是否是认知WiMax信号的判别,为进一步研究认知WiMax网络节点定位技术奠定了基础.仿真结果表明,与非协同识别算法相比,提出的协同识别算法在多径和低信噪比条件下具有更高的识别率.     

Differential modulation techniques for a 34 MBit/s radio channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique has been proposed for terrestrial digital transmission systems due to its high spectral efficiency, its robustness in different multipath propagation environments and the ability of avoiding intersymbol interference (ISI). Our studies consider a radio channel bandwidth of 8 MHz and a data rate of 34 Mbit/s.In the case of the OFDM transmission system a coherent 64-QAM requires a channel estimation process and a channel equalization in frequency-selective interference situations [4]. The equalization process can be realized by a multiplier bank at the FFT output in the receiver, a so-called frequency-domain equalizer. Alternatively, a multilevel differential modulation technique, the so-called differential amplitude and phase shift keying (64-DAPSK) considering the phase and simultaneously the amplitude for differential modulation, is proposed and presented in this paper. Differential modulation/demodulation techniques do not require any explicit knowledge about the radio channel properties in the differential channel equalization. It is therefore not necessary to implement a frequency-domain equalizer in an OFDM/64-DAPSK receiver, which reduces the computation complexity. The performance of both modulation techniques has been analysed in the uncoded and coded case referring to Gaussian and frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. Simulation results are presented in this paper.The OFDM signal has a non-constant envelope with large instantaneous power spikes possible primarily resulting in an overdriving of the high power amplifier (HPA) at the transmitter. This leads to nonlinear distortion causing intermodulation noise and spectral spreading. Both effects can be limited by introducing an appropriate input backoff (IBO). In this paper the performance of OFDM signals in the presence of nonlinearities is analysed quantitatively.     

Optimized in-band control channel with channel selection scheduling and network coding in distributed cognitive radio networks

This article proposes an optimized in-band control channel scheme with channel selection scheduling algorithm and network coding based transmission paradigm in the distributed cognitive radio network (...