多晶硅薄膜的高温压阻效应

利用LPCVD制备重掺杂多晶硅薄膜,在0～560℃温度范围内对薄膜的压阻效应进行研究,同时对多晶硅薄膜应变系数随温度的变化,以及薄膜的淀积温度与薄膜厚度对应变系数的影响进行了相关的实验研究.结果表明,利用多晶硅材料制作的压敏电阻,其最高工作温度可以达到560℃以上.     

掺杂浓度对多晶硅纳米薄膜应变系数的影响

为有效利用多晶硅纳米薄膜研制MEMS压阻器件,本文对LPCVD多晶硅纳米薄膜应变系数与掺硼浓度的关系进行了研究,并利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射实验分析了薄膜的结构特点.结果表明:在重掺杂情况下,纳米薄膜的应变系数明显大于相同掺杂浓度下单晶硅的应变系数,而且掺杂浓度在2.5×1020cm-3左右时,应变系数具有随掺杂浓度升高而增大的趋势.对这种实验结果依据隧道效应原理进行了理论解释,提出了多晶硅压阻特性的修正模型.     

掺杂浓度对多晶硅纳米薄膜应变系数的影响

为有效利用多晶硅纳米薄膜研制MEMS压阻器件,本文对LPCVD多晶硅纳米薄膜应变系数与掺硼浓度的关系进行了研究,并利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射实验分析了薄膜的结构特点.结果表明:在重掺杂情况下,纳米薄膜的应变系数明显大于相同掺杂浓度下单晶硅的应变系数,而且掺杂浓度在2.5×1020cm-3左右时,应变系数具有随掺杂浓度升高而增大的趋势.对这种实验结果依据隧道效应原理进行了理论解释,提出了多晶硅压阻特性的修正模型.     

退火温度对Cr-Si压阻薄膜电性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在氧化铝陶瓷基底上制备了Cr-Si-Ni-Ti压阻薄膜,研究了不同退火温度对薄膜电性能的影响.结果表明:在溅射态及退火温度低于600℃时,薄膜为非晶态.随着退火温度的升高,薄膜的电阻温度系数(TCR)逐渐增大,应变因子(GF)先增大后减小,室温电阻率(ρ)则逐渐降低.在退火温度为300℃时,Cr-Si...     

纳米多晶硅薄膜压力传感器制作及特性

给出一种纳米多晶硅薄膜压力传感器,采用LPCVD法在衬底温度620℃时制备纳米多晶硅薄膜,基于MEMS技术在方形硅膜不同位置制作由4个薄膜厚度为63.0nm的掺硼纳米多晶硅薄膜电阻构成惠斯通电桥结构,实现对外加压力的检测. 实验结果表明,当硅膜厚度75μm时,纳米多晶硅薄膜压力传感器在恒压源5.0V供电时,满量程（160kPa）输出为24.235mV,灵敏度为0.151mV/kPa,精度为0.59%F.S,零点温度系数和灵敏度温度系数分别为-0.124%/℃和-0.108%/℃.     

多晶硅纳米薄膜晶界隧道压阻效应

实验表明重掺杂情况下多晶硅纳米薄膜的应变因子比相同浓度单晶硅的大,且随晶粒尺度减小而增大。为使这种特性在压阻器件中得到合理应用,在分析多晶硅能带结构的基础上,阐明了这种特性根源在于流过晶界的隧道电流随应变而变化引起的隧道压阻效应,给出了晶界压阻系数的计算方法,并从理论上解释了多晶硅纳米薄膜压阻特性的实验现象。     

纳米多晶硅薄膜压力传感器制作及特性

给出一种纳米多品硅薄膜压力传感器,采用LPCVD法在衬底温度620℃时制备纳米多晶硅薄膜,基于MEMS技术在方形硅膜不同位置制作由4个薄膜厚度为63.0nm的掺硼纳米多晶硅薄膜电阻构成惠斯通电桥结构,实现对外加压力的检测.实验结果表明.当硅膜厚度75μm时,纳米多晶硅薄膜压力传感器在恒压源5.0V供电时,满量程(160kPa)输出为24.235mV,灵敏度为0.151mV/kPa,精度为0.59%F.S,零点温度系数和灵敏度温度系数分别为-0.124%/℃和-0.108%/℃.     

多晶硅薄膜压阻系数的理论研究

利用应力退耦模型,分别对多晶硅薄膜晶粒中性区和晶界势垒区的压阻系数进行了理论分析,并推导出多晶硅压阻系数的表达式.实验结果表明,利用文中推导出的理论公式所获得的计算值与实验测量结果基本符合,所给出的有关多晶硅压阻系数的理论结果可以作为多晶硅特性分析的理论依据.     

多晶硅薄膜压阻系数的理论研究

利用应力退耦模型,分别对多晶硅薄膜晶粒中性区和晶界势垒区的压阻系数进行了理论分析,并推导出多晶硅压阻系数的表达式.实验结果表明,利用文中推导出的理论公式所获得的计算值与实验测量结果基本符合,所给出的有关多晶硅压阻系数的理论结果可以作为多晶硅特性分析的理论依据.     

柔性高温NiCr薄膜应变计研究

耐高温的NiCr薄膜应变计在航空、航天领域有广泛的需求。采用射频磁控溅射方法制备了NiCr薄膜,研究了溅射气压和衬底温度对NiCr薄膜电阻温度系数的影响规律,结果表明:当溅射气压为0.2 Pa,基片温度为400℃时,电阻温度系数最小为130.7×10^-6/℃。利用优化的工艺条件,在Hastelloy柔性合金衬底上制备了NiCr薄膜应变计,测试结果表明,所制备的NiCr薄膜应变计在各个温度下其电阻随着应变呈线性变化,其应变灵敏度(GF)因子随温度增加而增大,当温度超过200℃后,GF因子缓慢变化。温度为400℃时,GF因子达到3。实验得到的基于Hastelloy合金衬底的柔性薄膜应变计为高温应变测量提供了一种新的手段。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.