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通常电液位置伺服系统控制器的开发,需通过辨识被控对象数学模型来确定控制器参数。控制器的实现一般采用嵌入式系统,但是在控制器开发阶段直接采用嵌入式系统,存在辨识过程的实现和控制器参数确定困难,开发周期长等问题。基于xPC半实物仿真技术,提出直接将MATLAB/Simulink快速构建的控制算法转化为xPC目标机可运行的代码,并在目标机上通过数据采集卡获得控制对象的状态变量,上传至xPC宿主机;结合MATLAB中的系统辨识工具箱,辨识得到电液位置伺服系统的数学模型,从而确定复合控制器参数,实现了电液位置伺服系统快速控制原型设计。 相似文献
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在发动机悬置系统中,将压电陶瓷作动器运用到主动悬置系统中具有重要研究意义。除了主动控制力,时滞是评价的重要指标,时滞会导致主动控制力与发动机运动状态不合拍,从而降低发动机的隔振性能。建立发动机含时滞的三自由度数学模型,从压电陶瓷作动器力学模型,运用实验对压电陶瓷作动器的特性做了研究,建立主动控制力与电压的关系。由于反馈控制中实际的控制力与理想的控制力之间有时滞,论文提出LQG控制与泰勒级数的结合用于时滞补偿控制设计TLQG控制器。对于LQG控制器权值没有固定的解析方法,运用了遗传算法对LQG控制器的权值进行优化。通过仿真分析结果表明TLQG控制进行时滞补偿能很好的改善发动机悬置的性能。 相似文献
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为了使伺服驱动系统具有较好的控制性能,对系统建模与辨识、系统性能进行了研究。传统方法建立的直线伺服系统数学模型误差大,为了求出精确的系统模型参数,将基于最小二乘的阶跃辨识法应用在直线伺服系统的模型参数辨识中,并计算出实验数据与仿真数据的拟合误差(0.0018)和相关系数(0.9970)。仿真与实测结果表明,该模型辨识算法可行,对输出测量噪声不敏感,鲁棒性好。采用极点配置法设计了位置控制器,并对其进行了实验研究。通过合理配置系统极点的位置,显著地减小了摩擦力对系统性能的影响。 相似文献
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对某磁悬浮轴承系统进行了理论建模,并进行了试验。由于建模时忽略了功率放大器和位移传感器的影响,磁悬浮轴承系统理论模型与其实际特性有较大差异,磁悬浮轴承系统是一个三阶模型,而非理论模型的二阶模型,基于理论模型设计的控制器难以获得较好的控制性能,建模时需考虑功率放大器和位移传感器的影响。为优化控制性能,采用频域辨识法对实际系统进行模型辨识,得到系统的频率特性,并对辨识数据进行模型拟合。在辨识得到的三阶模型基础上,采用极点配置法重新设计控制器,对转子进行悬浮控制,转子稳定悬浮时的位移波动量降低了约60%。 相似文献
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Seyed Saeid Mohtasebi Farzad A. Shirazi Ahmad Javaheri Ghodrat Hamze Nava 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2010,24(11):2323-2331
Mechanical and thermodynamical performance of internal combustion engines is significantly affected by the engine working
temperature. In an engine test bed, the internal combustion engines are tested in different operating conditions using a dynamometer.
It is required that the engine temperature be controlled precisely, particularly in transient states. This precise control
can be achieved by an engine coolant conditioning system mainly consisting of a heat exchanger, a control valve, and a controller.
In this study, constitutive equations of the system are derived first. These differential equations show the second-order
nonlinear time-varying dynamics of the system. The model is validated with the experimental data providing satisfactory results.
After presenting the dynamic equations of the system, a fuzzy controller is designed based on our prior knowledge of the system.
The fuzzy rules and the membership functions are derived by a trial and error and heuristic method. Because of the nonlinear
nature of the system the fuzzy rules are set to satisfy the requirements of the temperature control for different operating
conditions of the engine. The performance of the fuzzy controller is compared with a PI one for different transient conditions.
The results of the simulation show the better performance of the fuzzy controller. The main advantages of the fuzzy controller
are the shorter settling time, smaller overshoot, and improved performance especially in the transient states of the system. 相似文献
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For engine control, combustion phase is the most effective and direct parameter to improve fuel efficiency. In this paper, the statistical control strategy based on hypothesis test criterion is discussed. Taking location of peak pressure (LPP) as combustion phase indicator, the statistical model of LPP is first proposed, and then the controller design method is discussed on the basis of both Z and T tests. For comparison, moving average based control strategy is also presented and implemented in this study. The experiments on a spark ignition gasoline engine at various operating conditions show that the hypothesis test based controller is able to regulate LPP close to set point while maintaining the rapid transient response, and the variance of LPP is also well constrained. 相似文献
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A model of engine dynamics is developed. The model is a MISO (Multi Input Single Output) linear model which has two inputs
and one output. One input is the spark timing, and the other is the ISCV (Idle Speed Control Valve) position. The output is
the angular speed of an engine. The reliability of the developed model is confirmed by comparing the measured response of
the engine to step inputs and external disturbance with the simulation results. In order to reduce the steady state error,
an integrator state is inserted to the state equation. An engine idle speed controller is designed using optimal control theory
based on the model. The performance variation of the controller to the various design parameters is simulated. On the basis
of the simulation and the experimental data, the design parameters are determined. The developed controller reduced the idle
speed drop caused by an external load change and recovered the desired idle speed in one second. 相似文献
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针对衍射光栅刻划机开环控制的定位精度不能满足指标要求的问题,在刻划机已有的状态和结构下,设计了微定位系统的控制器。首先,介绍了衍射光栅刻划机,分析了微定位系统及其定位精度指标。然后,运用系统辨识的方法,设计了微定位系统的扫频实验,建立其数学模型。接着,提出了在已有数学模型的基础上,运用实际测量数据和MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真试凑来设计控制器的方法,并设计了满足精度指标要求的控制器。最后,将设计的控制器应用于微定位系统并进行模拟刻划实验,实验结果可知:所设计的微定位系统控制器定位精度基本满足指标要求,其中峰-峰值小于40 nm,RSM值总体略大于2.8 nm。 相似文献