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为改善攀钢2#大方坯连铸机结晶器电磁搅拌的冶金效果,开展了改进连铸结晶器电磁搅拌器结构的现场试验.通过增大连铸结晶器电磁搅拌器外径和高度,减小电磁搅拌器内径,增加电磁搅拌器线圈匝数,结晶器区域电磁感应强度由29.5 mT增至57.2 mT,铸坯中心疏松≤1.0级的比例由90.72%增至96.85%,铸坯无中心缩孔的比例由90.72%增至94.87%,无中心裂纹的比例由61.56%增至72.65%,铸坯中心碳偏析指数由1.10~1.16降至1.05~1.08. 相似文献
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77B铸坯在拉拔过程中常因塑性不足而发生拉断。通过电镜、低倍等对断裂的机理进行分析,最终确定使用凝固末端电磁搅拌器来消除铸坯的中心偏析。结果表明,经过末端电磁搅拌的连铸坯试样中心偏析程度基本上得到了改善,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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针对末端电磁搅拌器在高碳钢C70DA小方坯连铸生产中存在的铸坯中心缺陷问题,分别采用射钉试验和CT3型特斯拉计对电磁搅拌位置处液芯厚度以及搅拌器内磁感应强度进行了调查分析。结果表明:C70DA钢小方坯实际生产过程中电磁搅拌位置液芯厚度较大和电磁搅拌力不足是造成高碳钢小方坯中心偏析和中心疏松严重的主要原因。通过增加二冷比水量至1.73L/kg,优化末端电磁搅拌参数为频率11Hz、电流500A,可以将电磁搅拌位置处液芯由60rnlTl减少至54rnrn,电磁搅拌力也达到最大值,C70DA钢小方坯中心偏析和中心疏松显著减轻,中心质量得到了改善。 相似文献
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本文着重对上海五钢有限公司转炉炼钢厂4#连铸机第1流电磁搅拌器国产化试运行过程中,采用M-EMS,S-EMS,(M+S)-EMS三种形式的电磁搅拌与对应的不搅拌的第4流铸坯低倍试样的检验结果作对比,分析了电磁搅拌对连铸小方坯在扩大中心等轴晶区、消除非金属夹杂物方面的作用,同时较详细地分析了电磁搅拌对铸坯低倍检验中的缩孔、中心疏松、中心偏析及裂纹产生的影响,并提出了“从适应铸坯质量要求的目的出发,选 相似文献
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在川崎钢铁公司水岛厂,连铸电磁搅拌始于1973年。它的应用结果表明,单点电磁搅拌能增加铸坯的等轴晶率,但不能显著降低铸坯的中心偏析。为了减少铸坯中心偏析,对单点电磁搅拌和多点电磁搅拌进行了广泛的工业性试验。本文根据铸坯凝固组织的形态,讨论了多点电磁搅拌对不同规格铸坯的影响。 相似文献
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YU Hai-liang LIU Xiang-hua LI Chang-sheng WANG Guo-dong 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2007,14(3):37-41
The deformation of slab with dog-bone shape during the horizontal rolling process was simulated using FEM, and the influences of apical dislocation of dog-bone on the slab spread as well as the minimum crop end loss and the lost width at slab head and tail were analyzed. The results show that with the increase in the apical dislocation of dog-bone (LA), the slab spread and the minimum crop end loss at slab head and tail decrease, while the lost width at slab head and tail increases. Meanwhile, the relationships of S/LA-LA, LH/LA-LA, WH/LA-LA, L T/LA- LA, and W T/LA-LA were obtained. 相似文献
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宽厚板连铸结晶器摩擦行为在线测试与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结晶器/铸坯摩擦行为是影响并决定铸坯表面质量的重要因素。以宽厚板坯连铸结晶器为对象,在线检测基于液压振动装置的结晶器/铸坯摩擦力,测试和分析浇铸温度、铸坯断面、拉速与结晶器振动方式等主要工艺参数对摩擦力的影响,为考察和调控结晶器/铸坯摩擦行为提供试验基础。相同工艺条件下,摩擦力随浇铸温度的升高而降低,随铸坯断面尺寸的增加而增大。正弦、非正弦振动方式与拉速-振频、振幅振动控制模型的合理匹配,能够显著改善高拉速下的结晶器/铸坯摩擦行为,结晶器振动工艺的开发和优化对于充分发挥液压振动装置设备潜力,稳定高拉速下铸坯表面质量具有积极意义。 相似文献
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低碳铝镇静钢(LCAK)常用于生产冷轧板,要求铸坯有高的洁净度。但连铸开浇阶段由于浇铸状态的不稳定,会严重恶化头坯洁净度。从铸坯成分和非金属夹杂物等方面系统研究了一定浇铸条件下低碳铝镇静钢头坯洁净度的变化,并讨论了头坯洁净度的影响因素。结果表明,头坯洁净度在开浇准数达到0.17后趋于稳定,这可为实际生产中铸坯质量评级提供帮助。研究发现恶化头坯洁净度的主要因素是中间包二次氧化,并且除了由空气造成的中间包二次氧化外,更大程度上的二次氧化是由中间包耐火材料及覆盖渣等因素造成的。还提出了几点改善头坯洁净度的措施,为生产实践提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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板坯尾坯浇铸属于非稳态浇铸,随着板坯厚度的增加,尾坯表面横裂纹成为影响铸坯质量的主要因素。通过研究钢种的化学成分、二次冷却制度和尾坯浇铸时拉速的变化等因素对尾坯表面横裂纹的影响,确定了特厚板尾坯表面横裂纹的产生机理,提出了相应的改进措施。低碳微合金钢二次冷却制度采用弱冷,控制尾坯浇铸拉速小于0.5m/min的时间要小于5min,尾坯浇铸阶段二冷水的比水量从0.35 L/min减少到0.25 L/min,控制尾坯矫直温度在933℃以上,能够有效地减少尾坯表面横裂纹,使特厚板尾坯废品率降低到5%以下。 相似文献
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According to the two types of slab defects (surface crack and internal crack), a real-time slab quality diagnosis and analysis system named CISDI_SQDS ONLINE R2011 was developed based on heat transfer and solidification simulation, stress and strain calculation as well as metallurgical process analysis about continuous casting, combined with expert knowledge database for specific casting events. The respective crack formation indexes were introduced as the theoretical reference data for slab quality level evaluation. Meanwhile, both the quality loss factors related to casting metallurgical rules and the adjusting factors related to casting events were taken into full consideration, which was integrated organically with theoretical analysis and expert system. The system can be widely used as an important theoretical tool for prediction and control of slab quality in slab continuous casting process. 相似文献
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Impact-echo tests were performed on a precast, reinforced concrete bridge slab that was removed from a maintenance bridge built in 1953 in South Carolina. Impact-echo tests were first performed to nondestructively assess the initial condition and the distribution of damage throughout the slab by analyzing the variation in propagation wave velocity. It was found that the velocity varied by as much as 900?m/s throughout the slab. After the in-service condition was assessed, the slab was subjected to a full-scale static load test in the laboratory and impact-echo tests were again performed, this time to evaluate the initiation and progression of damage (stiffness loss and crack development) within the slab. After structural failure of the slab, a reduction in propagation wave velocity up to 6% was observed correlating to a reduction in slab stiffness. Cracks were detected within the concrete slab that were not visible from the surface. Areas with preexisting damage experienced more crack growth when subjected to the load test than those that were initially intact. Locations exhibiting stiffness loss, crack propagation, and localized damage can be differentiated such that the method can be used to make decisions between rehabilitating and replacing concrete bridge decks depending upon the severity of damage. 相似文献
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中薄板坯连铸连轧技术—设备配置与运行 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
直接将连铸和轧制工艺相联结,是新建设备和改造项目的首选方案,而中等厚度板坯连铸在设备作业率方面具有很大潜力,它综合了传统板坯和薄板坯连铸的优点。介绍了中等厚度板坯连铸机的设计特点、项目实施情况及未来连铸机技术的发展趋势。 相似文献