含钒钢渣提钒研究现状

含钒钢渣作为钒钛磁铁矿冶炼过程中产生的一种工业废渣,同时又是一种具有较高利用价值的二次资源,必须进行有效回收利用。文章根据含钒钢渣的来源、性质等情况,着重介绍了含钒钢渣提钒的研究进展。最后根据攀枝花含钒钢渣的特点以及现有的废酸浸出工艺固废的研究,介绍了钛白废酸浸出含钒钢渣回收五氧化二钒的研究,在实现含钒钢渣清洁化、高效化、资源化绿色利用的同时也实现钛白粉清洁化生产,达到以废治废的目的。      

含钒固废综合利用现状及发展

含钒固废因其种类多、含有价元素、物相组成复杂,而成为资源回收和环境治理的重要研究对象。针对含钒固废亟待处理的问题,分析了我国含钒固废的种类、来源和资源特点,归纳了含钒固废的综合利用方式方法,包括提取有价元素、多组元综合利用及整体增值利用,总结了含钒固废在结构材料、钢铁冶金、功能材料、生态环保中的利用现状及发展,并指出了含钒固废在综合利用上存在的不足,提出含钒固废资源化利用的发展趋势,如制备地质聚合物、耐火材料、橡塑填料等实现零排放及整体增值的利用领域。      

贵州地矿局提钒工艺获发明专利

贵州省地矿局实验室研究出的"热压氧化法提取含钒炭质页岩中钒的清洁生产工艺"获国家发明专利。长期以来,我国的含钒炭质页岩提钒工艺环境污染严重。2007年6月,贵州省地矿局实验室承担了贵州镇远县江古含钒炭质页岩实验室选冶性能试验研究,经过近万次试验,研究出两项提钒浸出率高、成本低、环境友好的清洁提钒工艺,并向国家知识产权局提交了"热压氧化法提取含钒炭质页岩中钒的清洁生产工艺"专利申请,并获申请。含钒炭质页岩清洁提钒工艺专利获得授权,将大力推进贵州省乃至我     

含钒浸出液净化富集技术现状及前景

钒是一种重要的稀有金属元素,含钒浸出液的净化富集是目前提钒工艺中必不可少的重要环节之一。重点讨论了当前钒分离富集的常用方法--离子交换和溶剂萃取技术在含钒浸出液处理中的原理及应用情况,同时介绍了一些新的分离富集方法在含钒浸出液处理方面的研究现状,并展望了今后含钒浸出液净化富集技术的发展方向。     

含钒黏土矿直接酸浸提钒及其动力学研究

为了有效利用陕西某地含钒黏土矿,采用直接酸浸工艺提钒,考察了液固比、浸出温度、浸出时间、硫酸用量对直接酸浸提钒的影响,通过浸出反应动力学确定了反应模型.结果表明,在硫酸用量25％、浸出温度95℃、浸出时间10 h、液固比0.6时,钒浸出率为74.6％.该含钒黏土矿的钒浸出动力学符合收缩核模型,其表观活化能约为30.73...     

含钒中间渣返回钒渣钠化焙烧提钒研究

为实现提钒尾渣中钒的高效、低耗回收,以某钢铁公司钒渣为原料,采用提钒尾渣酸浸-酸浸液沉钒预富集工艺制得含钒中间渣,研究了中间渣返回量对钒渣钠化焙烧-水浸钒浸出率的影响,并从机理方面探讨了产生这种影响的原因。结果表明：用含钒中间渣替代提钒尾渣返回钠化焙烧提钒,可降低钒渣中含钒尖晶石分解的温度和烧结程度,促进氧气进入矿物内部氧化钒,使尖晶石中的钒更容易与钠盐反应生成可溶性的钒酸钠,最终实现钒的高效、低耗回收。     

含钒废弃物中钒的回收研究现状及展望

金属钒具备一系列优越性质,在许多领域有着广泛的应用。综述了从含钒钢渣、提钒尾渣、失活催化剂以及钒电池失效电解液等含钒废弃物中回收钒的方法,主要阐述了各种方法的原理、优缺点及发展趋势,介绍了回收钒的新工艺并指出提钒工艺的未来发展方向。     

含钒云母工艺矿物学研究

为了更加清楚地认识钒在含钒云母中的赋存状态,为从含钒云母中提钒提供理论指导,采用能谱(EDS)、矿物自动分析(MLA)等方法对含钒云母进行了工艺矿物学研究。研究结果表明,含钒云母中含钒黑云母占94.33%,透辉石占4.61%,此外还含有少量磷灰石、绿泥石、正长石,以及微量的褐铁矿、钙长石、钠长石等矿物;主要赋存元素为氧、镁、铝、硅、钾、钛、钒、铁,其中钒元素全部赋存于黑云母中。     

对空白氧化焙烧提钒中影响钒焙烧转化率因素的探讨

<正> 含钒石煤提钒,当前存在的主要问题是如何提高钒的焙烧转化率和防止污染。我们曾对杨家堡含钒石煤进行了空白氧化焙烧提钒试验的研究(又称无附加剂提钒试验)。也研究了铀钒分离的问题。同时通过石煤中主要含钒单矿物的焙烧和浸出,来探讨     

含钒石煤选矿预富集技术

我国石煤提钒工业中普遍存在的入料钒品位低、矿石处理量大、酸耗高、钒回收率低等问题是制约我国石煤提钒工业发展的关键问题,因而对含钒石煤进行选矿预富集具有重要意义。在对石煤矿物组成和钒赋存状态分析的基础上,归纳总结了国内外选矿预富集工艺技术的发展成果,指出含钒石煤单一浮选、单一重选、重浮联选、分级擦洗工艺是目前解决制约我国石煤提钒工业发展问题的有效工艺。最后强调指出含钒石煤预富集工艺应力求简单,以降低整个生产工艺成本为准则,做到整体经济效益与环境效益的统一;预富集阶段应重视对后续提钒影响较大的杂质的剔除、新型高效浮选药剂的开发和微细粒含钒矿物浮选设备的研制。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。