热处理对AM50镁合金挤压管件力学性能的影响

着重研究了预镦粗、固溶和时效热处理对AM50镁合金挤压管材力学性能的影响，系统分析了在给定挤压比下几种处理对镁合金管材固态挤压力学性能的影响。结果表明：通过调整不同的处理方式，可大大改善管材的力学性能，对于挤压比λ=6的AM50镁合金挤压管材，经过热处理的性能Rm=273．6N／mm^2，Rp0.2=169．0N／mm^2，A=14．2％。     

锶及固溶处理对AM50镁合金组织和高温力学性能的影响

研究了添加不同含量的锶(Sr)及固溶处理(T4)对AM50镁合金显微组织和高温(150℃)拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:当Sr加入量为0.7wt%和1.4wt%时,AM50合金中形成了层片状的Al4Sr新相,而Mg17Al12相被抑制形成,固溶处理使Al4Sr相由层片状转变为颗粒状。当Sr加入量为2.8wt%和3.5wt%时,AM50合金中形成了骨骼状的Sr5Al9新相,固溶处理使热稳定性较高的Sr5Al9相由骨骼状向层片状和颗粒状转变。加入Sr能细化晶粒并显著提高合金在150℃下的拉伸性能,固溶处理明显提高了AM50-2.8Sr和AM50-3.5Sr合金高温下的抗拉强度,但对AM50-0.7Sr和AM50-1.4Sr合金高温拉伸性能影响较小。     

热挤压对AM50镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究了热挤压加工对铸造AM50镁合金组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,热挤压加工后,AM50镁合金出现沿挤压方向的条带状组织,由于发生了动态再结晶,合金的晶粒细化,从而提高了拉伸性能;断裂机制为塑性和韧性混合断裂模式。     

固溶冷却方式对AM50镁合金组织和耐蚀性能的影响

通过XRD、SEM、EDS、电化学腐蚀测试,研究了铸造AM50镁合金固溶后水冷和炉冷两种处理方式对组织及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,固溶处理后,由于大量Al固溶进α-Mg中,两种方式冷却的AM50镁合金相组成主要为α-Mg、Al₆Mn和少量β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂。由于冷却速率的不同,炉冷样比水冷样的β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂的数量多,体积大,并且围绕Al₆Mn相析出,而且大多在晶界处析出。由极化曲线和腐蚀速率曲线可以看出炉冷样的腐蚀速率较高,耐蚀性较差。由于β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂数量的增加以及α-Mg相中固溶Al的数量减少,导致炉冷试样比水冷试样的腐蚀速率高,而且经过168 h腐蚀形成了蚀坑带。     

热处理对AZ91D和AM50合金组织和腐蚀行为的影响

研究了固溶处理(T4)和固溶 人工时效处理(T6)对AZ91D和AM50合金组织结构、成分分布以及在3．5wt％ NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明热处理可以改变两种合金的组织结构和成分分布，进而对合金的自腐蚀电位和抗腐蚀性能产生影响，β相的体积分数和分布状态对合金的腐蚀行为具有重要的影响。     

热处理对WE43合金组织及力学性能的影响

本文采用覆盖剂法制备了WE43稀土镁合金,并对其进行了热处理.采用SEM、EPMA和XRD研究铸态、T4和T6态显微组织演变和力学性能变化.结果表明,铸态合金主要由Mg24Y5,Mg12Nd,Mg17La2,Mg17Ce2相组成,经T6热处理后,合金的第二相均匀弥散分布,组织明显得到改善,合金的力学性能得到提高,断口具有准解理和韧性断裂混合特征,其中延伸率室温达到5.57％,在250℃下,可达到13.5％,塑性成形能力好,易于支架材料的生产加工,而且弹性模量约42.6 GPa,接近人体骨的模量,满足支架材料的生物力学相容性.因此WE43合金的T6态可成为生物可降解支架基体材料.     

添加铈对高压压铸AM50镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究添加铈对高压压铸AM50镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:添加铈能使AM50镁合金晶粒细化,并使其室温和高温力学性能得到显著改善.相对于未添加Ce和添加0.5％Ce(质量分数)的AM50镁合金,添加1％Ce(质量分数)的镁合金的晶粒更细,力学性能更优.     

时效处理对镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

在Mg-12.55Al-3.33Zn镁合金中添加少量Ca和Nd元素,利用喷射沉积和热挤压技术制备了改型的Mg-Al -Zn镁合金.采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射、硬度试验、扫描电镜及拉伸试验等研究了合金的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明,T6态和热挤压态合金的组织均较细小致密,相组成也相同.但T6态合金的力学性能略低于热挤压态...     

热处理工艺对挤压变形ZK60镁合金组织与力学性能的影响

采用硬度检测、拉伸实验、金相分析、TEM分析等方法测试和分析了ZK60合金在铸态、挤压态、固溶态及T5和T6时效态下的硬度、强度和显微组织等。结果表明：ZK60镁合金在塑性变形和不同热处理状态下硬度和强度等力学性能变化明显。经过挤压和T5热处理后，ZK60合金的硬度和强度都大幅度提高。ZK60合金挤压后进行T5处理，其强度要比T6处理的强度明显要高，这与T5状态下合金中析出强化相分布更加密集和细小有关，T6热处理时，由于第二相尺寸以及相互间距都较大，因此强化效果反而不如T5状态。     

微量Y对AM50铸态合金组织及力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪,分析研究了微量Y对AM504铸态合金组织及其室温和高温（200℃）力学性能的影响。结果表明,在AM50合金中加入质量分数1％Y,晶粒细化,连续或半连续网状分布的β-Mg17Al12相呈骨骼状或颗粒状弥散分布,同时晶界附近有大量块状新相Al2Y生成;合金的室温和高温抗拉强度分别提高了18．9％和23．2％;屈服强度分别提高了16．1％和20．5％;合金伸长率分别提高9．1％和11．7％。     

Effects of aging on the microstructures and mechanical properties of extruded AM50 ＋ xCa magnesium alloys

The effects of aging treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of extruded AM50 ＋ xCa alloys （x=0, 1, 2 wt.%） were studied. The results indicated the secondary phase Mgl7Al12 precipitated from the saturated α-Mg solid solution while Al2Ca changed slightly when the aging time was increased. The hardness of extruded AM50 ＋ xCa al- loys increased initially to its peak, and then dropped to reach its original hardness with the increase in aging time. With the increase in aging temperature, the hardness of the AM50 ＋ 2Ca ahoy decreased, whereas the hardness of AM50 and AM50 ＋ 1Ca alloys decreased in the initial stages of aging treatment and increased in the later stages of aging treatment. The tensile strengths of AM50 and AM50 ＋ 1Ca alloys increased after aging treatment for the precipitation of Mg17Al12 phase, which increases the resistance against dislocation movement at the grain boundary; with increase in aging temperature, their tensile strengths increased. For AM50 ＋ 2Ca alloy, the tensile strength declined after aging at 150℃ and 175℃, while it increased slightly at 200℃. The ductility of AM50 ＋ xCa alloys （x = 0, 1, 2 wt.%） declined after aging treatment.     

稀土Y及固溶处理对AM60镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了添加少量稀土Y及固溶处理对AM60合金显微组织和室温力学性能的影响.结果表明：稀土Y的加入能显著提高合金的抗拉强度σb、屈服强度σ0.2、伸长率δ.AM60铸造合金中加入Y后,与Al形成颗粒状的稀土化合物Al2Y,使合金中的γ相Mg17Al12数量减少,合金组织得到细化.固溶处理（T4）后,γ-Mg17Al12相基本溶解,热稳定性较高的稀土化合物相未溶解,使合金的抗拉强度进一步提高.AM60-0.4%Y合金的拉伸试样断口为带有局部韧窝的解理断裂和韧性断裂的混合特征.     

工艺参数对AM50A镁合金双控成形件组织和性能的影响(英文)

利用四因素四水平正交实验研究工艺参数对双控成形AM50A镁合金构件的力学性能和微观组织的影响。双控成形的参数变化曲线表明,锻造过程是在压射过程完成35 ms后启动的。这表明双控成形过程既包含高速充填过程又具有高压密实过程。与压铸相比,双控成形构件既具有好的表面质量又具有高的力学性能。这主要是由于双控成形构件具有细小、均匀且具有很少(或者没有)铸造缺陷的微观组织所致。与浇注温度、模具温度和锻造压力相比,压铸速度对构件的屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率有更大的影响。但是与压射速度、模具温度和锻造压力相比,浇注温度对构件的硬度有更大的影响。除模具温度之外,675°C的浇注温度、2.7 m/s的压射速度和4000kN的锻造压力是获得最高的屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率和硬度的工艺参数。而要获得最高的屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率和硬度的模具温度匹配顺序为:205、195、195和225°C。在压铸件的拉伸断口表面能够发现明显的显微缩松和微裂纹。双控成形构件的拉伸断口表面存在大量的韧窝,没有铸造缺陷。这种韧窝形貌的断口对于提高构件的力学性能非常有利。     

热处理对ZA27合金组织和性能的影响(英文)

采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及力学性能表征等手段,研究热处理对ZA27合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,合金的铸态组织主要由α、β、η和ε相组成。经365℃固溶处理1h后,α和η相消失,组织主要由过饱和β相组成。过饱和固溶体的分解分为两个阶段;在时效初期,过饱和β相发生分解;随着时效时间的延长,ε相发生四相反应:α+ε→T′+η。通过适当的热处理工艺,ZA27合金可以获得理想的伸长率和强度匹配。     

Microstructure and tensile properties of AM50A magnesium alloy prepared by recrystallisation and partial melting process

Prior to thixoextrusion, the microstructural evolution of semi-solid AM50A magnesium alloy prepared by the recrystallisation and partial remelting (RAP) route was investigated. The effect of compressive ratio on microstructure of semi-solid AM50A magnesium alloy was studied. Furthermore, tensile properties of thixoextruded components were determined. The results showed that the occurrence of recrystallised grains was closely associated with the location of the first liquid formed above the solidus. With prolonging holding time, deformed microstructure was penetrated, causing fragmentation, which resulted in the decrease of average grain size. Moreover, prolonging holding time was favorable for the improvement of the degree of spheroidization due to the increase in the amount of liquid. With the increase in compressive ratio, the size of solid grain decreased, the degree of spheroidization was improved during partial remelting, and the tensile properties of thixoextruded AM50A components were improved. The tensile properties for AM50A magnesium alloy thixoextruded from starting material produced by the RAP route were better than those of the same alloy produced by die-casting and thixomolding.     

Microstructure evolution and tensile properties of friction-stir-welded AM50 magnesium alloy

Friction stir welding(FSW) technique was utilized to weld cast AM50 magnesium alloy plates.The microstructures in the base metal(BM) and the weld joint were observed by optical microscopy.The mechanical properties were investigated by using hardness measurement and tensile test,and the fractographs were observed by scanning electron microscopy.The results show that the microstructure of the base material was characterized by bulk primaryαphase,α-matrix and intermetallic compoundβ(or Mg_(17)Al_(12)),and t...