抑制同步开关噪声的新型超宽带电磁带隙结构

提出一种新型超宽带电磁带隙结构,以抑制印刷电路板(PCB)上的同步开关噪声.基于电磁带隙结构的理论分析和设计,对新型电磁带隙结构的阻带特性及信号完整性进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,与相同参数的Z型桥电磁带隙结构比较,新型电磁带隙结构的阻带带宽提高,下截止频率降低;同时使用差分线对传输信号时,新型电磁带隙结构电源平面保持了较好的信号完整性.     

一种抑制同步开关噪声的微波光子晶体结构

为了确保抑制高速电路中同步开关噪声(SSN)的微波光子晶体(EBG)结构在兼顾带隙特性的同时,还具有良好的信号完整性,采用枝条绕转单元贴片的方法设计出一种新型EBG结构。利用HFSS软件对新型EBG结构抑制SSN的特性进行建模仿真,并制备刻蚀有新型EBG结构的4层印制电路板,用安捷伦矢量网络分析仪对其禁带特性进行测试,实验结果与仿真结果吻合良好。通过眼图对新型EBG结构进行的仿真分析显示,新结构的信号完整性良好。     

Novel power plane with an electromagnetic bandgap structure for suppression of simultaneous switching noise

For ultra-wideband suppression of simultaneous switching noise between the power plane and the ground plane within the printed circuit board, a novel power plane with planar electromagnetic bandgap structures is proposed. When the suppression depth of the bandgap is -30dB, the width of the stop-band is 11.14GHz and the lower cut-off frequency is 0.28GHz. The simulated and measured results of the novel power plane with planar electromagnetic bandgap structures are in good ageement. The new EBG's stop-band is dramatically increased about 48.7％, with the lower cut-off frequency decreased to 0.46GHz compared with the L-bridged EBG structure with the same parameters. The signal integrity of the new EBG power plane can be improved by using differential transmission lines. This work is helpful for the EMC improvement of high speed digital circuits.     

超宽带抑制同步开关噪声的新型电磁带隙结构

为抑制现代高速电路中的同步开关噪声,给出了一种新型电磁带隙结构,可超宽带抑制同步开关噪声。利用软件对新型电磁带隙结构的阻带特性及信号完整性进行仿真分析。结果表明,与相同参数的Z型桥电磁带隙结构相比,当抑制深度为-30dB时,新型电磁带隙结构的同步开关噪声抑制带宽为130MHz～10．45GHz,相对带宽增加了58．8％,阻带下限截止频率降低了130MHz;同时使用差分线对传输信号时,新型电磁带隙结构电源平面较好地保持了信号的完整性。     

曲面EBG结构表面波带隙特性研究

对3种典型EBG结构在曲面上表面波带隙特性进行了研究。利用悬置微带线法,分析了曲面EBG结构带隙特性与其结构参数及曲率的关系。结果表明,曲率对表面波带隙的影响不是太明显,只是带隙中心频率有稍微的下降,介电常数与介质厚度对带隙影响规律与平面上一致。这一结论对在圆柱共形天线上应用高阻表面结构有一定的指导意义。     

High-Gain and Low-RCS Patch Antenna Array Based on Slot-EBG Structure

A novel low radar cross-section (RCS) and high gain patch antenna array is proposed. A pair of slots introduced on the mushroom electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) patch realize polarization-dependency and act as parasitic radiation to enhance the antenna gain. A chessboard-like configuration composed of slot-EBG blocks is further equipped on the antenna array for scattering cancellation. Optimizing the layout pattern enables the designing of a high-gain and low-RCS antenna array using the slot-EBGs. Full-wave simulations validate that a front gain enhancement of more than 2.5.dB in the operating frequency band and low-RCS in a broad frequency band for normal incidence are obtained by the proposed antenna array.     

含共振单元的单相3维声子晶体设计及其带隙特性研究

局域共振型声子晶体具有低频段的弹性波带隙特性,在振动与噪声控制工程领域有着重要的应用前景。三维局域共振型声子晶体的结构形式目前主要是基于多组元材料体系,在面向工程实际的制造和应用方面存在局限。对此,本文提出一种可实现低频局域共振带隙的单相三维声子晶体结构,利用有限元方法计算了声子晶体的能带结构、振动模态和传输特性。结果表明：该结构在具有高频带隙的同时,可在归一化频率低于0.1的范围内打开相对带隙宽度超过20%的低频弹性波带隙。结构中球形质量单元和连接体的局域共振是该低频带隙产生的主要原因。结构材料属性的变化影响带隙频率值的实际大小,而结构几何参数决定带隙在整个能带结构中出现的相对位置。通过改变结构材料参数和几何参数,可以实现对低频带隙边界和带隙宽度的调控。带隙的进一步拓宽可以通过构造几何参数渐变的组合结构来实现。本文所提出的单相三维声子晶体结构可用于低频减振降噪材料和器件的设计开发。     

Improved quasi-static effective medium model of the electromagnetic band gap (EBG) high-impedance surface

For the complex electromagnetic property of the electromagnetic band gap (EBG) high-impedance surface, an improved quasi-static effective medium model is proposed, which makes a quantitative relationship among the geometry, medium properties and the electromagnetic properties of the EBG high-impedance surface. The macroscopic interaction of the wave with the EBG high-impedance surface is equivalent to that of the wave with an effective medium when the wavelength is large compared with the dimension of each cell of the high-impedance surface. With the effective medium model proposed by quasi-static electromagnetic theory, designs of the high-impedance surface and its application system such as antenna system can be implemented separately. Some numerical simulations and experiments of practical high-impedance surfaces are given to illustrate the applications and validity of the proposed model.     

一种具有新颖电磁带隙结构的印刷电路板电源平面

针对印刷电路板电源平面或地平面同步开关噪声的抑制问题,提出了一种新颖的二维电磁带隙结构.这一新颖设计基于用折线增加贴片的有效电感,单位晶格由折线、缝隙和正方形金属贴片桥接构建.结果表明,与相同参数的L形桥接电磁带隙结构比较,抑制深度为-30 dB时,新型二维电磁带隙结构的阻带宽度覆盖0.40 GHz到5.1 GHz的频率范围,相对带宽提高了约16.2%,阻带下限截止频率下降了200MHz,且具有全向抑制同步开关噪声以及采用标准印刷电路板工艺制作的优势.     

一种新型小型圆极化GPS微带天线的设计与实现

设计制作了一种新颖的宽带EBG(Electromagnetic Bandgap)结构小型圆极化GPS微带贴片天线单元．采用Koch矩形分形设计圆极化GPS微带贴片天线和特定尺寸的EBG结构,一方面有效减小了天线单元的尺寸,另一方面有效抑制其工作时产生的表面波,改善了其工作性能．仿真和实测结果表明,相对于普通矩形结构的微带贴片天线单元,该分形天线单元尺寸减小了约27％.同时,采用EBG结构使工作频率上的 3dB轴比带宽增加了约30％,增益增加约 0.2dB．     

实时波前处理机中的同步开关噪声抑制

为解决自适应光学实时波前处理机中同步开关噪声问题,本文针对波前处理机电路特点,结合三维全波及电路仿真,对板上电源同步开关噪声来源进行了分析,并研究了去耦电容、分割电源平面及蘑菇型电磁带隙结构对噪声的综合抑制作用．研究结果表明,通过良好的器件布局、合理地进行电源平面分割及在关键器件周围加入去耦电容可降低平面间噪声,蘑菇型电磁带隙结构带宽高截止频率低的特性,具有良好的同步开关噪声抑制作用．针对实时波前处理机进行了仿真,采用系统级和板级噪声抑制措施后,在0～4GHz频带内噪声隔离度达到-52dB,满足处理机的电源完整性要求．     

A Novel Stacked Array Antenna with Uni-planar Compact EBG Reflector

Most broadband microstrip antennae are implemented in the form of slot structure or laminate structure,which provide a broad impedance bandwidth and meanwhile bring large sidelobes and backlobes. A novel uni-planar compact electromagnetic band-gap( EBG) structure is proposed, which shows excellent performance when applied to broadband stacked or aperture coupled microstrip array antennae. The test results indicate that,the directivity is effectively improved,and the front-to-back ratio is increased,and the thickness of the antenna is reduced. These improvements make this structure better used in airborne antennae.     

Efficient Soft-Decision Maximum-Likelihood Decoding of BCH Code in the GNSS

Soft-decision decoding of BCH code in the global navigation satellite system( GNSS) is investigated in order to improve the performance of traditional hard-decision decoding. Using the nice structural properties of BCH code,a soft-decision decoding scheme is proposed. It is theoretically shown that the proposed scheme exactly performs maximum-likelihood( ML) decoding,which means the decoding performance is optimal. Moreover,an efficient implementation method of the proposed scheme is designed based on Viterbi algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed soft-decision ML decoding scheme is significantly improved compared with the traditional hard-decision decoding method at the expense of moderate complexity increase.     

互联电力系统动态等值模型的可辨识性分析

对互联大型电力系统分析采用动态等值可以显著降低计算量,并能较好反映系统动态特性.动态等值的同调等值法和模式等值法大都用于离线分析,在线动态安全分析常需要对外部系统作在线的动态等值,这时需要采用辨识等值方法:先确定系统等值模型,模型参数通过辨识获得.给出了计及励磁系统、考虑发电机凸极特性和负荷静特性的电力系统区域动态等值模型;分析了模型的可辨识性.从理论上证明:充分利用稳态条件,等值模型中所有参数均是可以辨识的.     

一种新的广义电力负荷模型及其工程应用

当区域负荷中含有较高比例的电源时,传统的经典负荷模型不适合描述负荷母线的动态行为.提出一种新的广义电力负荷模型,并给出模型参数的确定方法.该方法综合利用常规量测数据和PMU量测数据,其中等值发电机支路参数采用理论等值方法获得,而纯负荷参数采用辨识方法获取.实际工程应用表明,该广义电力负荷模型及其参数确定方法有效可行.     

纤维布层板吸波材料的等效电磁参数

提出了一种预测广泛应用于制造隐身飞行器的吸波纤维布层板等效介电常数和磁导率的方法。纤维布层板等效电磁参数是设计中重要的数据。考虑到结构的各向异性,利用强扰动理论推导出了求解电磁参数的复数型积分方程组,用Fortran 5.1设计了系统软件进行迭代法搜索求解。并列举了预测等效电磁参数的实例。     

Impact of EBG Structures' Positions on the Performance of an EBG Antenna

Six circularly polarized patch antennas with electromagnetic band gap (EBG) arranged at different locations were studied. These EBG antennas were compared in terms of impedance bandwidth, axial ratio (AR) bandwidth and radiation patterns. When the EBG cells were placed closer to the edge of the substrate, the EBG antenna had a larger front radiation and a narrower bandwidth. Integrating the EBG cells closer to the center of the patch resulted in a wider impedance bandwidth, a wider axial ratio bandwidth and a decreased front gain.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺镧钛酸钡薄膜及其光学性质研究

以硝酸镧、醋酸钡、钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶一凝胶旋涂法制备掺La的钛酸钡薄膜,研究薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌、紫外-可见光吸收性能及光学带隙。研究结果表明,纯钛酸钡和掺La钛酸钡薄膜均为单一四方钙钛矿结构,La3＋的引入可以使钛酸钡薄膜在可见光区的透过率和光学带隙有一定程度下降,而退火温度对掺镧钛酸钡薄膜光学带隙基本无...     

单负材料光子晶体微腔的光学双稳态

在由2种单负材料构成的周期性结构中,存在着一个与晶格常数、偏振态等无关的全向反射带。如果周期结构中存在缺陷,在禁带中就会出现品质因子较高的局域模。研究了缺陷层厚度对局域模的影响,以及局域模的空间电场分布。当缺陷层为非线性的Kerr介质时,研究了不同结构参数和微腔类型的系统光学双稳态。引入频率调制量δ后,系统的光学双稳态主要由δ和结构参数来决定,与微腔结构类型无关。产生双稳态现象的频率调制量的临界值为0.866。     

利用有限元和ACSL方法对两相HB型线性步进电机振动的分析

综合考虑转子在其移动方向上的振动和相对于定子垂直方向上的振动。以HLSM结构为基础建立了等效磁路。并利用等效磁路推导出了HLSM的等效电路。同时，使用有限元方法分析了HLSM中与位移相关的垂直力的分布并推导出近似计算公式。并最终推导出了适合于解决单项励磁方式为条件的动子在其移动方向上的振动和相对于定子垂直方向上的振动的电压公式和推力即垂直力公式和运动公式，并用ACSL，进行了模拟分析。