基于MMSE信道估计准则的TH-PPM UWB通信系统多径性能分析

基于MMSE估计准则对TH-PPM UWB多径环境下的系统接收性能进行了分析。首先介绍了TH—UWB信道的传播特征,对IEEE UWB信道模型CM1做了仿真,并分析了MMSE多径信道估计特性,在此基础上对幅值最强两条多径信号的多径延时和多径幅值误差的标准方差进行了仿真,结果表明信号越强延时估计误差越小。最后对采用MMSE估计接收和参数已知接收两种方式下系统的性能进行了仿真,结果表明采用MMSE信道估计的Rake接收机性能可以达到信道参数完全已知的Rake接收机性能。     

IR-UWB定位系统距离误差建模及性能研究

基于相干TOA测距算法,研究了IR-UWB无线室内定位系统中由脉冲信号传播特性导致的多径误差和NLOS误差的建模问题。首先利用IEEE 802.15.4a信道模型中的多径信息给出了与系统带宽有关的多径距离误差分布参数。结合IR-UWB信号穿墙传播几何结构,理论推导了穿墙额外传播时延导致的几何距离误差限。对完全NLOS环境下定位的仿真结果表明,利用NLOS距离误差信息直接对TOA测距结果的修正可以显著提高定位精度。     

软件GNSS中频信号模拟器

由于具有结构灵活、开放性强以及成本低的优势,软件GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)信号模拟器可成为GNSS接收机设计验证的高效平台。面向GPS/Galileo组合系统,阐述了软件GNSS中频信号模拟器的架构与实现,主要功能模块包括卫星星座仿真、接收机轨迹生成、传播通道特性仿真(包括电离层模型、对流层模型、多径模型、干扰模型)、数字中频信号生成。最后,对这一信号模拟器所产生的GNSS信号(包括GPS L1 C/A,GalileoE1 CBOC)进行了验证。     

一种基于改进的Rake模型的GNSS接收机抗多径新技术

传统的GNSS接收机只跟踪一路信号,它是直达和多径成分的合成信号,利用该信号进行定位运算必然会产生多径误差.本文提出了一种用于GNSS接收机的抗多径新技术,它基于改进的Rake模型,将合成信号中的直达和多径成分分离,并对它们分别保持跟踪,在跟踪直达信号的指峰(Finger)中,将其他指峰所跟踪的多径成分从合成信号中减去...     

60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统的MMSE-RAKE接收机误码性能分析

针对60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在的多径衰落问题,将匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法应用到60 GHz脉冲通信系统,重点分析多径信道下采用最小均方误差合并算法的RAKE接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3c信道模型的基础上,对采用不同合并方式、不同干扰用户数目下的RAKE接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明,随着干扰芯片数量的增加,引入匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法的RAKE接收机不仅降低了接收机的采样率,而且有效提高了系统抗多用户干扰的能力,为芯片间无线互连系统的RAKE接收机设计提供了技术参考。     

GNSS接收机抗多径技术

分析了多径信号特性及其对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机伪距测量和载波相位测量的影响,从抗多径天线和基带信号处理两方面对GNSS接收机的各种多径抑制方法进行了比较与分析,指出高精度GNSS接收机会同时采用抗多径天线和基带信号处理以达到较好的多径误差抑制效果.     

UWB信号与系统

对基于超宽带(UWB)信号的无线通信系统中的一些关键概念进行了综述。在无线密集多径信道条件下解释了UWB信号的定义,评价了新近提出的几种多径信道的统计模型,对UWB调制和多址方式、镜像多径信道的估计技术,以及基于最优模版和正弦模板UWB相关器的单用户接收机结构进行了总结。最后介绍了选择式RAKE接收机的最新研究进展。     

超宽带Rake接收机在密集多径信道下的性能

超宽带信号在室内环境中将经历密集多径传播,产生严重的时间弥敞。采用Rake接收是提高超宽带接收机性能的重要手段。该文针对采用BPSK调制的超宽带系统,推导出密集多径信道下Rake接收机的误码性能计算公式,揭示了Rake接收机性能与多径信道参数以及脉冲波形自相关系数之间的关系。针对典型信道模型和脉冲给出了计算实例。     

BOC中频信号模拟研究

BOC(Binary Offset Carrier)信号是卫星导航中一种新的信号体制,对其中频信号模拟是验证基带处理算法的重要基础。针对BOC信号相关函数具有多个峰值特点,中频信号模型考虑了对相关峰值有影响的因素,并综合了信号从卫星到接收机传播中的多普勒效应、多径效应和噪声,以及接收机的处理等过程,以模块化结构进行了实现,并给出其中的运行结果。     

基于多信道的干扰消除信号接收方法

提出一种多信道条件下带有Low-IF接收机的新型模数信号接收处理方法,一般Low-IF接收机中,镜频信号会对期望信号造成干扰。在该文方案下,由模拟复带通滤波器完成信道选择,干扰信号通过采用DLMS算法的FIR自适应滤波器消除。仿真分析表明,该方案对AD转换器复杂度要求低,有利于工程实现,而且能很好抑制邻近信道信号干扰,提高系统性能。     

一种新的MIMO信道模型

实际无线通信环境中发送天线之间以及接收天线之间存在相关性.针对以上特点,从多径MIMO信道的特性出发,首先建立发射天线相关系数矩阵和接收天线相关系数矩阵,并将它们引入无线信道的莱斯MIMO信道模型中.最后通过分析LOS MIMO信道相关模型和瑞利衰落MIMO信道相关模型,给出了具体的建模步骤.仿真结果表明采用本文方法产生的信道模型的MIMO系统误码率更低,从而验证了该信道模型能够较好地模拟MIMO系统的空间信道.     

GF(2p)LDPC编码的相位调制OFDM系统在瑞利衰落信道的性能

OFDM是一项能有效对抗高速无线通信中多径衰落的关键技术，为了进一步提高OFDM系统的误码性能，许多信道编码技术已被应用于OFDM系统中，二元域LDPC码以其近香农限的误码性能和较低的译码复杂度成为研究的热点。在AWGN信道下，多元域LDPC码比等效码长的二元域LDPC码有更好的纠错性能。本文提出了一种将多元域LDPC码经过MPSK调制后用于OFDM系统的新方法。仿真结果表明，在多径衰落信道下，通过合理选择多元LDPC码域的阶数和调制的方法，多元域LDPC编码的高阶调制OFDM系统比等效码长的二元域LDPC编码OFDM系统具有更好的性能，并且由于采用了多元域LDPC的快速BP译码，译码复杂度只是稍有增加。     

一种新的基于特征向量合并的超宽带系统分集方案

针对超宽带系统在室内环境中面临严重的多径衰落问题,通常在接收端需使用RAKE接收机来收集多径能量改善性能。该文提出了一种新的分集方案,在发送端信号进行预处理,在接收端使用RAKE合并收集多径能量,同时给出了基于信道矩阵特征值估计的最佳合并权重和时延参数估计算法。理论分析和仿真结果都表明,该算法得到的输出信噪比总是大于传统的RAKE接收机输出信噪比。     

DS-SS系统及其Rake接收机的设计和仿真

本文首先介绍了DS-SS系统的基本原理,为了克服多重路径衰落DS-SS系统中采用了Rake接收机,本文进一步介绍了Rake接收机的设计原理,最后通过MATLAB仿真了Rake接收机的信道估算结果和其性能.     

一种宽带多通道合成孔径雷达系统幅相特性测量与校正方法

多通道技术可以用来提高系统的频带宽度,是实现分辨率优于0.1 m的超高分辨率机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统的一种有效的技术途径。该文针对实际雷达系统中采用的单通道宽带信号发射、8通道下变频接收来完成宽带信号收发的方案,提出一种对该收发系统的幅相误差进行测量和校正的方法,该方法采用空间闭环辐射提取宽带收发通道的幅相误差,采取具有频偏误差修正的矢量网络分析技术完成多通道接收单元中各子通道幅相误差的提取,将两者结合用于补偿整个系统误差对信号合成和成像处理所带来的影响。实际测试数据和外场飞行试验结果验证了该系统测量和校正方法的有效性和可行性。     

Parallel structures for joint channel estimation and data detectionover fading channels

Joint data and channel estimation for mobile communication receivers can be realized by employing a Viterbi detector along with channel estimators which estimate the channel impulse response. The behavior of the channel estimator has a strong impact on the overall error rate performance of the receiver. Kalman filtering is an optimum channel estimation technique which can lead to significant improvement in the receiver bit error rate (BER) performance. However, a Kalman filter is a complex algorithm and is sensitive to roundoff errors. Square-root implementation methods are required for robustness against numerical errors. Real-time computation of the Kalman estimator in a mobile communication receiver calls for parallel and pipelined structures to take advantage of the inherent parallelism in the algorithm. In this paper different implementation methods are considered for measurement update and time update equations of the Kalman filter. The unit-lower-triangular-diagonal (LD) correction algorithm is used for the time update equations, and systolic array structures are proposed for its implementation. For the overall implementation of joint data and channel estimation, parallel structures are proposed to perform both the Viterbi algorithm and channel estimation. Simulation results show the numerical stability of different implementation techniques and the number of bits required in the digital computations with different estimators     

Pre-Coding for MIMO Systems in Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems showed good utilization of channel characteristics. In MIMO systems multiple signals are transmitted using multiple antenna system. This provides each receiver the combined signals and hence, array processing techniques helps in reducing the effects of interference among them. In this paper we devise the use of pre-coded MIMO system to reduce the effects of frequency selectivity and hence, enhance the systems capacity and/or reduce the bit error rate. In this technique we introduce a temporal pre-coder on each antenna signal; this creates a deterministic multi-path signals similar to signals received when the channel is multi-path fading channel. The same antenna signal will arrive at each receiver forming orthogonal sub-space and the receiver will be simple add and delay of the received signals. Ant colony optimization is used in this paper to select the best pre-code. Results showed that we can diagonalize the channel matrix and practically eliminate the interference for frequency selective fading channel. Simulation of two transmitting two receiving antennas pre-coded MIMO system showed that the capacity can be doubled.     

Time-Reversal Based Secure Transmission Scheme for 5G Networks over Correlated Wireless Multi-Path Channels

Broadband wireless communication users for 5G networks are primarily implemented in a complicated environment; the complex environment of time-varying multi-path propagation characteristics will seriously affect the performance of communication. One of the core technologies to overcome this problem is to introduce the environment adaptive technique—time reversal in the wireless link. Further, the problem of a Wiretap Channel in physical layer security research has become a popular research topic in recent years. To resolve the physical layer wiretap channel and multi-path fading problems in wireless channels, a novel concept of combining time reversal technology with physical layer security technology is proposed. In this paper, a physical layer secure transmission scheme based on the joint time reversal technique and artificial noise at the sending end is proposed for the wireless multi-path channel. First, in a typical wiretap channel model, the time reversal technique is used to improve the security of the information transmission process by using the properties of spatial and temporal focusing. Second, as the information is easily eavesdropped near the focus point, artificial noise is added to the sending end to disrupt the eavesdropping capability of the eavesdropper. Finally, due to the complexity of the multi-path channels, the influence of the antenna correlation on the system security performance is considered. Compared with the existing physical layer security schemes, theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme has a higher secrecy signal-to-noise ratio, a higher rate of secrecy, and a lower bit error rate of legitimate user.     

Code tracking performance analysis of GNSS signal in the presence of CW interference

Continuous wave (CW) interference can cause severe performance degradation of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. In analysing the code tracking performance of pilot channel under CW interference, the signal spectrum consists of discrete spectral lines and the interference term of the correlator output shows the characteristics of direct current or sine. Thus the traditional assumptions that the interference obeys the Gaussian distribution and that the spectrum of the signal is continuous no longer hold. Considering this fact, this paper presents the analytic expressions of the code tracking error bound for the early-minus-late power (EMLP) discriminator and the dot-product (DP) discriminator. The derived expressions can be used to assess the susceptibility of code tracking performance under CW interference for the pilot channel of GNSS signals. Then the GPS L5 signal is taken as an example of the application of the derived mathematic expressions. The effects of finite front-end bandwidth, correlator spacing, and discrete spectrum of pseudo-random noise (PRN) code on performance are discussed. It is shown that the code tracking performance can be improved by choosing proper receiver parameters and some of the L5 codes are more vulnerable to the interference compared with the average level.     

IS-95反向信道在Nakagami(m)多径衰落信道下的性能分析

IS-95是北美制定的基于CDMA技术的无线空中接口标准,本文给出了IS-95反向信道调制和解调过程的数学模型。一般认为Nakagami(m)分布较好地描述了多径衰落信道,本文分析了IS-95反向信道在Nakagami(m)衰落信道下的误码率,结果可以用来综合分析系统和信道的不同参数对系统性能的影响。