板坯连铸过程中的非金属夹杂物形态研究

针对安钢Ｒ６ｍ全弧型板坯连铸机生产中的板表面出现大片非金属夹杂物的问题，通过电解方法提取连铸过程各阶段中的非金属夹杂物。进行粒度分析，找出了连铸过程中非金属夹杂物的含量及粒度变化趋势，指出铸坯中的大颗粒夹杂物是由于中间包钢液中的大颗粒夹杂物被卷入的，通过改善中间包钢水流场可以减少铸坯中的大颗粒非金属夹杂物。     

410S铁素体不锈钢连铸板坯中非金属夹杂物的分布和类型

本文用金相检验法对410 S不锈钢连铸板坯中的非金属夹杂物数量进行统计分析,研究了夹杂物的数量分布,并用扫描电镜对夹杂物成分进行研究.试验结果表明:410 S连铸板坯中夹杂物尺寸以0～10μm为主;距边部1/4位置处和中部从铸坯表层至心部非金属夹杂物数量有少量增加,沿厚度方向相同位置上夹杂物相比,中部夹杂物数量明显增加;在连铸坯表层宽度方向边部和1/4位置处各尺寸范围内的夹杂物数量差别甚小;连铸板坯中非金属夹杂物都呈现为球状,类型为CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-MnO.     

高拉速连铸低碳铝镇静钢铸坯中夹杂物

针对高拉速板坯连铸生产的低碳铝镇静钢铸坯,采用Aspex自动扫描电镜对铸坯表层夹杂物进行大面积的扫描分析,得到不同拉速下夹杂物的变化规律,并探究流场和S含量对夹杂物分布的影响.结果表明:随着拉速增大,钩状坯壳的深度和长度逐渐减小.对拉速大于2 m·min-1的铸坯,由于钩状坯壳不是很发达,铸坯表层没有发现大于200μm的夹杂物.铸坯表层尺寸介于50~200μm的夹杂物主要是由凝固坯壳所捕获,而夹杂物在凝固前沿的受力决定了夹杂物的捕获行为.随着拉速提高,凝固前沿的钢液流速增加,随着冲刷力的增加、捕获力的减少,夹杂物被捕获的数量减少.在高拉速连铸下,如果钢液中S含量较大,夹杂物受到明显的温度Marangoni力,会更容易被凝固坯壳捕获.      

EAF—LF—VD—CC流程生产GCr15轴承钢的洁净度及夹杂物演变

为探究GCr15轴承钢在冶炼过程中夹杂物的演变规律,基于国内某钢厂EAF—LF—VD—CC工艺过程进行全流程取样分析,系统研究了全流程杂质元素含量的变化以及夹杂物的演变.分析结果表明,轧制后的轧材钢样杂质元素Ca和Ti的质量分数较高,分别达到0.001 6%和0.001 7%,全氧(T.O)质量分数为0.000 7%.轧材中夹杂物类型主要为镁铝尖晶石、钙铝酸盐类和硅酸盐类复合夹杂物.较大尺寸的夹杂物出现在LF和VD精炼工位,且夹杂物最大尺寸超过了30μm.VD破真空后出现了大量CaO-MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂类复合夹杂物,成分分布均匀,个别尺寸甚至超过45μm.连铸坯和轧材中MnS和TiN夹杂物占比较高.     

钢包软吹氩时间对GCr15轴承钢中夹杂物的影响

针对石钢60tLD-LF-VD-CC生产工艺,对4炉采用不同钢包软吹氩时间的GCr15轴承钢进行取样分析.采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜结合能谱分析,研究了4炉轴承钢中间包样品中夹杂物的尺寸分布及种类特征.结果表明,随着精炼后软吹氩时间的延长,GCr15轴承钢中全氧质量分数降低,中间包中的夹杂物平均直径减小,大于15μm的夹杂物比例也明显降低,但对夹杂物的种类没有明显影响.钢中夹杂物主要为Al_2O_3、MgO·Al_2O_3和MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-CaO(CaS)夹杂物等,这与冶金热力学计算结果一致.     

一炼钢镀锡板连铸板坯夹杂物分布试验研究

通过分析一炼钢LD-RH-CC工艺试制镀锡板连铸坯的夹杂物分布、数量及组成情况,了解了冶炼控制技术和相关铸坯质量状况,分析得到铸坯厚度方向夹杂物面积较大的分布区域,1350段面铸坯夹杂物集中在离上表面80 mm左右,950段面铸坯夹杂物集中在离上表面60 mm左右.试验表明夹杂物的平均尺寸小于60μm2,大部分夹杂物为脱氧产物.同时对铸坯宽度方向夹杂物面积大小分布情况也进行了分析.     

IF钢铸坯表层洁净度研究

采用金属原位分析仪(OPA-100)对国内某厂同浇次不同浇铸阶段(开浇头坯、正常坯、浇铸末期尾坯)的IF钢铸坯表层非金属夹杂物含量及夹杂物粒径分布进行了研究分析。结果表明:铸坯内弧和外弧表层非金属夹杂物含量及粒径的趋势基本吻合。铸坯中铝系夹杂物含量:头坯尾坯正常坯,正常坯中铝系夹杂物含量稳定,处于非稳态浇铸期的头坯和尾坯中铝系夹杂物含量波动较大,在距铸坯表面5.6 mm之后逐渐减小;铸坯中铝系夹杂物的平均粒度和大于5μm的夹杂物所占比例均随着距铸坯表面距离的增加而减小。     

LD－LF－CC工艺生产的82B钢铸坯洁净度研究

采用加入示踪剂、对铸坯进行系统取样与实验室综合分析相结合的方法,对LD-LF-CC工艺生产的82B钢铸坯中T[O]、显微夹杂物和大型夹杂物数量和粒径分布以及成分类型进行了系统研究。结果表明：铸坯中T[O]和显微夹杂物数量的平均值分别为28.42×10-6和17.78个/mm2,铸坯中0-4μm和4-10μm的夹杂物分别占显微夹杂物总数的87.21%和12.22%,显微夹杂物的类型主要为复合氧化物类和由复合氧化物和硫化钙构成的复合夹杂物。铸坯中大型夹杂物含量差别很大,大于300μm的夹杂物占大多数,大型夹杂物的形成与钢包耐火材料侵蚀和中间包卷渣有关。     

连铸板坯中大型夹杂物的分析

为了解连铸板坯中大型夹杂物含量、尺寸及来源,采用大样电解法提取铸坯中的大型夹杂物,利用扫描电镜和能谱仪对夹杂物的形貌和组成进行分析,并对尺寸大于50μm的夹杂物的来源进行了分析。试验结果表明,在铸坯宽度1/4处夹杂物含量最高。铸坯中尺寸大于50μm的大型夹杂物主要来源于浇铸过程的卷渣,其余为LF精炼过程对钢中夹杂物进行钙处理的产物、浸入式水口及耐火材料侵蚀产物、钢液二次氧化产物。     

GCr15轴承钢夹杂物缺陷分析及改进

研究了转炉生产GCr15轴承钢铸坯的夹杂物、T[O]变化,铸坯中的夹杂物主要来自VD炉脱气和浇铸过程,钢材缺陷处的夹杂物主要是由Ca-Al-Mg等组成的复合夹杂物。通过控制精炼过程渣,优化精炼后期配电、氩气搅拌和碳化硅加入制度等措施,GCr15钢材的平均T[O]下降了8.45%,钢材缺陷率降低了0.26%,效果非常显著。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.