Electrochemical flotation of diethyldithiocarbamate-pyrrhotite system

Using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as a collector the flotation behavior of pyrrhotite was investigated.The relationship between potential and pH range for pyrrhotite flotation was established. The results show that the flotation of pyrrhotite is dependent on pulp potential at certain pH values. Pyrrhotite has good floatability from pH 2 to pH 12, and poor flotability at pH＞12. Cyclic voltammetry and Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis show that the major adsorption product of DDTC on pyrrhotite is tetraethylthiuram disulfide. The intensity of Fourier transform infrared signals of tetraethylthiuram disulfide adsorbed on pyrrhotite and the anode current of a pyrrhotite electrode and flotation response of pyrrhotite are correlated with pulp potentials.     

Kinetics of the electrochemical process of galena electrodes in the diethyldithiocarbamate solution

The electrochemical process of galena in a pH 12.8 buffer solution was investigated using chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. To establish kinetic parameters on the surface of galena in the diethyldithiocarbamate solution, the exchange current density and the dependence of current density on reaction time were determined. Experimental results demonstrate that the exchange current density of galena is 1.585×10?2 A/m2 in the diethyldithiocarbamate-free solution. In the diethyldithiocarbamate solution, ...     

Dynamics of electrodeposition of tetraethylthioram disulphide (TETD) on pyrite surface

Ｄｉｅｔｈｙｌｄｉｔｈｉｏｃａｒｂａｍａｔｅ(ＤＤＴＣ)ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｕｓｅｄｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｏｒｆｏｒｆｌｏｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｅａｖｙ ｍｅｔａｌｓｕｌｆｉｄｅｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｇａｌｅｎａ ,ｃｈａｌｃｏｐｙｒｉｔｅａｎｄｊａｍｅｓｏｎｉｔｅ ,ａｎｄｓｈｏｗｓｓｔｒｏｎｇｓｅ ｌｅｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ[1] .ＩｔｉｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔＤＤＴＣｉｓａｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｏｒｆｏｒｇａｌｅｎａａｎｄｖｅｒｙｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅａｇａｉｎｓｔｐｙｒｉｔｅｉ…     

海洋低频电场探测电极性能表征

为探测海洋环境中的低频电场，制备了固态Ag／AcCl电极，通过对电极稳定性、灵敏度及其对已知电场信号响应特性的考察，探讨了其用于海水环境中电场传感器探测电极的可行性，并用电化学交流阻抗的方法研究了不同频率范围时电极的界面反应特性。结果表明，在海水环境中，Ag／AcCl电极稳定性好，灵敏度高，频率响应特性好，能够较准确地探测海水中一定频率范围的交流电场信号，可作为海洋环境中电场传感器的探测电极。受电极界面反应影响，电极在探测信号时对应着一个最佳工作频率范围。     

Electrochemical impedance spectra of V_2O_5 xerogel films with intercalation of lithium ion

1INTRODUCTION Vanadiumpentoxidexerogel(VXG)filmshavereceivedsignificantattentionduringthelasttwo decadesduetotheirbroadindustrialapplicationsespeciallyinopticalswitchingdevices[1,2],electro chromicdevices[3]andreversiblecathodesforlithi umrechargeablebatteries.ThecommonmethodsofpreparingVXGfilmsareconventionaltech niques,includingpulsedlaserdeposition[4],sput tering[5]andvacuum deposition[6].However,suchmethodsalwaysinvolveconditionsofhightemper atureandvacuum,whichrequirecomplicated…     

多晶铂电极电催化氧化苯酚的电化学过程

采用循环伏安(CV)、Tafel曲线、交流阻抗(EIS)等方法研究苯酚在多晶铂电极上的电氧化过程.在扫描速度分别为10 mV/s、20 mV/s、50 mV/s、100 mV/s和200 mV/s时,以0.25 mol/L的Na2SO4为支持电解质,考查500 mg/L苯酚在铂电极上氧化的CV曲线变化规律.测试表明发生了不可逆的电氧化反应,氧化峰位置为0.926 V(vs.Ag/AgC l,扫描速度50 mV/s,).苯酚氧化峰电流值与CV扫描速率的关系表明苯酚的氧化反应是由扩散过程和吸附过程共同控制的电化学氧化过程.分别选用0.1和1.0 mol/L的H2SO4溶液为电解液,测试Pt电极析氧反应的Tafel曲线,Tafel斜率为149 mV.采用EIS分析苯酚的电氧化反应,结果表明在高频段存在苯酚吸附的特征容抗弧.     

Mechanism of gold dissolving in alkaline thiourea solution

Reaction mechanism of gold dissolving in alkaline thiourea solution was studied by electrochemical methods,such as cyclic voltammetry,chronopotentiometry,AC impedance,linear sweep voltammetry.Apparent activation energy of anodic process of gold electrode dissolving in alkaline thiourea solution is 14.91 kJ/mol.Rate determining step is the process of gold thiourea complex diffusing away from electrode surface to solution.The results of AC impedance and chronopotentiometry indicate that thiourea adsorbs on gold electrode surface before dissolving in solution.There does not exist proceeding chemical reactions.Formamidine disulfide,the decomposed product of thiourea,does not participate the process of gold dissolution and thiourea complex.Species with electro-activity produced in the process of electrode reaction adsorbs on the electrode surface.In alkaline thiourea solution,gold dissolving mechanism undergoes the following courses:adsorption of thiourea on electrode surface;charge transfer from gold atom to thiourea molecule;Au[SC(NH2)2]ads receiving a thiourea molecule and forming stable Au[SC(NH2)2]2 ;and then Au[SC(NH2)2]2 diffusing away from the electrode surface to solution,the last step is the rate-determining one.     

静电纺丝法制备聚苯胺/醋酸纤维素膜修饰电极

利用聚苯胺和醋酸纤维素为原料,按一定的配比配制成溶液,通过静电纺丝法修饰于铂电极表面,制备成聚苯胺/醋酸纤维素(PANI/CA)纳米纤维薄膜修饰电极(PANI/CA/Pt).采用各种电化学方法和扫描电镜(SEM)对PANI/CA纳米纤维薄膜进行了表征,并且用交流阻抗法分析了其在电极表面的动力学过程.结果表明PANI/CA纳米纤维薄膜电化学性质稳定,该修饰电极在H2SO4溶液中呈现出聚苯胺的特征峰,其SEM图显示PANI/CA纳米纤维在电极表面呈网状不规则立体分布,为构建生物传感器提供了一个良好的界面.以此为基础制备的葡萄糖氧化酶/聚苯胺/醋酸纤维素(GOx/PANI/CA/Pt)传感器对葡萄糖有良好的响应,有望制成物美价廉的生物传感器.利用静电纺丝法制备纳米纤维薄膜修饰电极并用来固定酶等蛋白质类高分子物质是一种新的可行性的方法.     

MoS2/硼掺杂石墨烯的电化学析氢和储锂性能

为了研发高效低成本的析氢反应(HER)电催化剂和高性能的电化学储锂电极材料,通过一步水热法制备MoS₂/硼掺杂石墨烯（MoS₂/BG）复合材料. 结果表明,少堆积MoS₂纳米片均匀地分散在硼掺杂石墨烯上,并具有较多的无序结构和扩大的层间距. 作为析氢反应电催化剂,MoS₂/BG复合材料表现出较高的电催化活性和较低的Tafel斜率（46.3 mV/dec）;作为电化学储锂电极材料,MoS₂/BG复合材料表现出优异的电化学储锂性能,可逆比容量为1 205 mA·h/g,并具有稳定的循环性能和显著增强的高倍率特性. MoS₂/BG复合材料电化学性能优异是由于硼掺杂改变石墨烯的电子性质和表面特性,以及无序结构较多的弱堆积MoS₂层均匀地分散在硼掺杂石墨烯表面,增加电催化析氢反应的活性位点和电化学储锂能力,降低电极反应的电子转移阻抗,增强电极反应的动力学性能.     

Kinetics of CO2 reduction in KOH/methanol electrolyte on Pb electrode

As natural oil reserves become depleted, attentionwill increasingly focus on alternative energy sources.The energy and raw materials for this are currently de-rived from the burning of coal, with the accompanyingrelease of CO2as a by-product[1]. CO2causes…     

不同放电深度下LaNi3.8Co0.6Mn0.3Al0.3合金的电化学行为研究

为了分析储氢合金放电过程中的电化学反应与动力学变化规律,采用电化学交流阻抗分析方法研究 La-Ni3.8Co0.6Mn0.3Al0.3合金电极在不同放电深度下的电化学行为.结果表明:随着放电深度的增加,电极表面活性氢覆盖面积S 及内部金属颗粒间接触电阻Rpp逐渐降低,即电极的导电性增加;此外,交换电流密度Io也随放电深度增加而增大,意味着电极表面反应速率加快,同时氢扩散系数 DH 明显降低;合金电极动力学在放电前期主要由电极表面反应速率控制,后期由电极中氢原子在合金颗粒内部的氢扩散系数控制.     

钠离子交换法从黑云母中提钾及水钠云母的电化学性能

为了解决我国钾资源短缺的问题,从难溶性钾矿物中提取可溶性钾元素的技术需要被进一步研究。以钾含量相对较高的黑云母为研究对象,通过钠离子交换法从黑云母中提取出可溶性钾元素并制备出水钠云母负极材料。在80 ℃的水热反应温度下,钾离子与钠离子发生交换,通过过滤反应液从滤液中获取可溶性钾盐并得到水钠云母负极材料。X-射线衍射结果表明:反应后的云母层状硅酸盐结构未被破坏,8 h内提钾率高达92.3%。通过电化学工作站测定黑云母及提钾后水钠云母的电化学性能,在0.4 A/g电流密度下进行恒流充放电,测得水钠云母负极材料的首次放电比电容为9.8 F/g,较黑云母原矿的电化学性能有明显的提高。     

负载型催化剂在电化学降解苯酚水中的应用

研究了树脂负载金属离子型催化剂在电化学悬浮床体系中降解苯酚废水中的应用.分析了苯酚废水初始pH值、催化剂负载不同金属离子及废水矿化度对电化学降解苯酚过程的影响.研究表明,负载三价铁离子的树脂对苯酚水电化学降解有很好的催化作用,10h内苯酚废水COD去除率可达90%.     

Fabrication of ferrocenyl glutathione modified electrode and its application for detection of cadmium ions

l＇-cysteaminecarbonyl-1-glutathionecarbonyl-ferrocene （Fc-GSH） was synthesized from ferrocene dicarboxylic acid and reduced glutathione （GSH） with 4 steps. IR and 1^H-NMR were used to characterize the products. Then Fc-GSH was immobilized on the surface of gold electrode. Cyclic votammetry （CV） was adopted to investigate the electrochemical properties of this Fc-GSH modified electrode in the absence and presence of Cd^2＋ aqueous solutions. The peak oxidation potential （Ea） and reduction potential （Ec） of Fc-GSH modified electrode were observed at Ea= 0.74 V and Ec= 0.64 V （vs Ag/AgCl） before the accumulation of Cd^2＋. This redox process is a monoelectron chemical reaction. The anodic shift is about 80 mV in the presence of 20 nmol/L of Cd^2＋ aqueous solution. Moreover, this shift is in proportion to the concentration of Cd^2＋ when the concentration of Cd^2＋ is lower than 20 nmol/L. So the modified electrode can be used as probes to detect cadmium ions with the limit of 0.1 nmol/L by cyclic voltammetry.     

细胞色素c在4-氨基-6-羟基-2-巯基嘧啶修饰金电极上的直接电化学行为

用循环伏安法研究细胞色素c在4-氨基-6-羟基-2-巯基嘧啶（AHMP）自组装修饰金电极上的直接电化学行为.对修饰条件进行优化,通过扫描电镜（SEM）等方法对修饰电极进行了表征.结果表明,细胞色素c在AHMP修饰金电极上能进行准可逆的电化学反应,氧化还原峰电位差（△Ep）为67mV.氧化与还原峰电流比ipa/ipe接近1,且峰电流与电位扫描速率的平方根（ν1/2）呈正比,属于扩散控制的准可逆过程,异相电子迁移速率常数（Ks）为1.93×10-4cm/s.     

A review of flotation and selective separation of pyrrhotite: A perspective from crystal structures

Pyrrhotite is an associated mineral that exists widely in sulfide ore. The presence of pyrrhotite will affect the recovery of platinum group minerals. Therefore, researchers have paid increasing attention to the flotation separation of pyrrhotite. Pyrrhotite superstructures owning different Fe/S ratios results in various crystal structures, corresponding to different physical, chemical and electronic properties, and consequently different flotation behavior. In the present paper, a comprehensive review is conducted to discuss the influence of crystal structures on the natural floatability, mineral-reagent interaction, surface oxidation and flotation electrochemistry of pyrrhotite. The selective flotation process of pyrrhotite from its associated minerals is also reviewed in this paper. It is hoped that this review can summarize the newly published research results combined with some representative results from the past, to provide a theoretical basis for the study of the flotation mechanism of pyrrhotite and provide a new direction for future research on pyrrhotite.     

不同形貌MoS2电催化剂的制备及其析氢性能

为了提高二硫化钼催化水电解析氢的性能,采用钼酸铵和还原性磷钼酸铵(rPOM)两种不同的钼源,以硫代乙統胺为硫源,制备片状和花球状两种形貌的MoS2电催化剂,并通过物理表征与电化学分析,考察了其水电解析氢的性能.结果表明:与片状MoS2相比,花球状MoS2具有较低的过电位(在交流密度为10 mA/cm2时的过电位为287...     

Improved Electrochemical Performance of Surface-Modified Metal Hydride Electrodes

A novel plating process was applied to the surface modification of the metal hydride (MH) electrode of the MH/Ni batteries. The electrode was plated with a thin nickel film about 0.1 μm thick by using multi-arc ion plating technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze the electrodes. Influence of the surface modification on the performance of the MH/Ni batteries was studied. It is shown that the surface modification could enhance the electrode conductivity and decrease the batteries ohimic resistance by 28.2%. After surface modification, the discharge capacity of the batteries at 5C (8.5 A) is increased by 212 mA·h and discharge voltage is increased by 0.09 V. The surface modification also improves the cyclic durability of the batteries. The inner pressure of the batteries with modified electrode during overcharging is much lower than that with unmodified electrode. The experimental results demonstrate that this process is an effective way for the surface modification of the electrode of MH/Ni batteries.     

亚甲基兰电化学降解反应机理研究

研究了亚甲基兰在以活性炭为电极材料的三维电极上电化学降解过程,讨论了溶液流速、溶液初始质量浓度以及电解电流对亚甲基兰降解的影响,对反应过程进行了动力学分析并对反应机理进行了探讨.结果表明,亚甲基兰溶液质量浓度随反应时间成直线下降,亚甲基兰降解率与初始质量浓度成反比关系、与电解电流成正比关系.反应符合零级反应,电化学降解反应为控制步骤.