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1.
The Tb3+/Sm3+ codoped Sr2LiSiO4F white emitting phosphors were synthesized by a solid‐state reaction technique at high temperature. The X‐ray diffraction patterns, photoluminescence properties, and decay behaviors have been investigated. The Tb3+ emissions (blue and green) and Sm3+ emissions (orange) are both observed in the codoped samples Sr2LiSiO4F: 0.05Sm3+, xTb3+ by near‐UV light (370 nm) exciting. The white emission has been obtained by adjusting Tb3+ doping concentration at 5% (= 0.05). These luminescent powders are expected to be a potential candidate as white emitting phosphor for near‐ultraviolet InGaN‐based white light‐emitting diodes.  相似文献   

2.
Uniform orange‐to‐red spherical phosphors of Sr2P2O7:Ce3+, Mn2+ have been synthesized by the co‐precipitation method and characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The results indicate that the morphology, size, and photoluminescence properties of Sr2P2O7:Ce3+, Mn2+ phosphors can be effectively controlled by the reaction and the sintering temperatures. Energy transfer from Ce3+ to Mn2+ in Sr2P2O7 phosphor was observed from photoluminescence spectra of Sr2P2O7:Ce3+, Sr2P2O7:Mn2+, and Sr2P2O7:Ce3+, Mn2+. Moreover, based on a self‐assembly process, a possible formation mechanism for the spherical phosphors is proposed. The uniform phosphor spheres obtained in this work exhibit great potential for high‐resolution display devices such as light emitting diodes.  相似文献   

3.
《Ceramics International》2017,43(10):7401-7407
Monophase Calcium Aluminozincate (Ca3Al4ZnO10) phosphor doped with Sm3+ ions by varying concentrations have been prepared at 1300 °C using conventional solid state reaction technique. The crystal structure and phase analysis of the as-prepared phosphor has been carried out by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) studies. Morphology and functional groups present in the phosphor have been investigated thoroughly by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectral measurements, respectively. Under 401 nm excitation, the as-prepared phosphor exhibit intense visible orange emission at 601 nm. It has been observed that 1.0 mol% of Sm3+ ions concentration is optimum to give intense visible orange emission. The PL analysis reveals that the dipole-dipole interaction is primarily responsible for the concentration quenching observed beyond 1.0 mol% of Sm3+ ions. The TR-PL study reveals a bi-exponential behavior of decay curves with an average lifetime of the order of microseconds. The CIE coordinates (x=0.574 and y=0.424) measured for the optimized phosphor are very close to the intense orange emission coordinates specified by Nichia Corporation developed Amber LED NSPAR 70BS (0.570, 0.420). The spectroscopic, PL and TR-PL studies suggest the potential use of Sm3+ doped calcium aluminozincate phosphors for display and white light emitting devices.  相似文献   

4.
While the reddish‐orange emitting phosphors M2Si5N8:Eu2+(M = Ca, Sr) have been intensively investigated as potential materials for white‐light‐emitting diodes, in this study, optical energy storage properties of (Ca1?xSrx)2Si5N8: Eu2+, Tm3+ (x = 0–1) solid solutions were tuned by cation substitution, which was commonly used to tune color point for improving w‐LEDs. Partial substitution of either Ca by Sr or Sr by Ca resulted in a redshifted Eu2+ emission which had a demarcation point at x = 0.5. Furthermore, the (Ca1?xSrx)2Si5N8: Eu2+, Tm3+ materials exhibited similar persistent‐ and photostimulated luminescence behaviors with a maximum intensity at about x = 0.2. Such optical energy storage characters of the samples were attributed to the more appropriate trap depths (322–333 K) and higher density of energy level traps indicated by the thermoluminescence analysis.  相似文献   

5.
A series of color tunable Tb3+‐ and Eu3+‐activated Sr2P2O7 phosphors were synthesized by a traditional solid‐state reaction method in air atmosphere. The crystal structure, photoluminescence (PL) properties, energy transfer, thermal stability, and luminous efficiency were investigated. A series of characteristic emission of Tb3+ and Eu3+ were observed in the PL spectra and the variation in the emission intensities of the three emission peaks at around 416 nm (blue), 545 nm (green), and 593 nm (orange‐red) induced the multicolor emission evolution by tuning the Tb3+/Eu3+ content ratio. The energy‐transfer mechanism from Tb3+ to Eu3+ ion was determined to be dipole–dipole interaction, and the energy‐transfer efficiency was about 90%. The novel phosphors have excellent thermal stability in the temperature range of 77–473 K and the Commission International De L'Eclairage 1931 chromaticity coordinates of Sr2P2O7: Tb3+, Eu3+ex = 378 nm) move toward the ideal white light coordinates.  相似文献   

6.
Blue‐emitting phosphor of Ce3+‐activated fluorosilicate apatite Ba2Y3[SiO4]3F was prepared via conventional solid‐state reaction method. The X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission spectra, and the decay curves (lifetimes) were applied to characterize the phosphors. The effects of Ce3+ activator concentration on the luminescence properties were investigated. Ba2Y2.85Ce0.15[SiO4]3F exhibits the brightest blue emission with CIE coordinates of (= 0.231, = 0.301). The crystallographic site of Ce3+ ions in Ba2Y3[SiO4]3F lattices was identified. Two kinds of crystallographic Ce3+ occupying MI and MII sites in Ba2Y3[SiO4]3F lattices result in two distinct emission centers. The internal PL quantum efficiency, the temperature‐dependent luminescence, and the activation energy of thermal quenching were investigated to evaluate the potential application. This is a new kind of blue‐emitting phosphor based on apatite structure.  相似文献   

7.
《Ceramics International》2023,49(5):8005-8014
Multifunctional green emitting (Potassium Calcium Fluoride: x Trivalent Terbium) KCaF3: xTb3+ (x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.09, and 0.11 mol%) phosphor was synthesized by solid state reaction method. Crystal structure, morphology, photoluminescence and thermoluminescence properties were investigated in detail. Photoluminescence emission spectrum showed the characteristic maximum intensity peak at 543 nm corresponding to Tb3+ emission band when excited using an UV light of wavelength 374 nm. The concentration quenching effect of Tb3+ in KCaF3 phosphor was caused by dipole – quadrupole interaction between Tb3+ ions. CIE coordinates of KCaF3: xTb3+ (x = 0.05 mol%) was found to be x = 0.2959 and y = 0.6592 positioning at green region. Beta irradiated thermoluminescence glow curve was recorded on KCaF3: xTb3+ (x = 0.05 mol%) phosphor. Low temperature signals in TL glow curve were removed using bleaching or preheating technique. The optimization of preheat temperature was performed using different temperature and found 125 °C (peak 1) and 210 °C (peak 2) as an optimized temperature. Temperature of maximum TL intensity (Tm) of peak 1 and peak 2 was found to be 181 °C and 292 °C, respectively. The activation energy (Ea) and frequency factor (s) of peak 1 and peak 2 were calculated using peak shape method and variable heating rate method (VHR). Characteristic studies for dosimetry application such as dose response and reusability of KCaF3: xTb3+ (x = 0.05 mol%) were investigated in detail.  相似文献   

8.
Rare earth ions’ site occupation is significant for studying luminescence properties by changing the host composition. The (Ba1-xSrx)9Lu2Si6O24:Eu2+ (x = 0-0.4) tunable-color phosphors were synthesized via a high temperature solid-state reaction. With the Sr2+ ions concentration increase, the luminescent color could be tuned from blue to green. This phenomenon is discussed in detail through the ions occupation in the host lattice. More importantly, the temperature-dependent luminescence of (Ba1-xSrx)9Lu2Si6O24:Eu2+ phosphors was investigated and exhibited excellent thermal stability. Furthermore, white LED device has been fabricated using (Ba1-xSrx)9Lu2Si6O24:Eu2+ phosphor mixed with commercial red phosphor Sr2Si5N8:Eu3+ combined with a 370 nm UV-chip. This device showed correlated color temperature (CCT) of 5125 K and high color render index (CRI) of 91. This phosphor will be a promising candidate as a tunable-color phosphor for UV-based white LEDs.  相似文献   

9.
A near‐UV emitting phosphor, Pb2+‐doped Sr2B2O5 was synthesized by the solid‐state reaction method at 900°C for 3 hours in air. The structure of the phosphor was verified by X‐ray diffraction study which shows monoclinic phase. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2B2O5. The excitation and emission spectra of the synthesized phosphors were investigated at room temperature with photoluminescence spectrophotometer. The emission and excitation bands of Pb2+‐doped Sr2B2O5 were observed at 370 and 289 nm, respectively. The dependence of the PL intensities on the Pb2+ concentration for the Sr2?xPbxB2O5 (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.03) phosphors was studied and it was observed that the concentration quenching of Pb2+ in Sr2B2O5 is 0.025 mol.  相似文献   

10.
Substitution is widely employed to design single‐host phosphor with multiple sites for one activator, which could emit more than one band. BaSrMg(PO4)2:Eu2+ was reported as a potential single‐host white light‐emitting phosphor for white LEDs, possessing multiple sites for Eu2+ doping. However, different emission spectra were observed in this paper for the sample with same nominal formula. Therefore, XRD and Rietveld refinements were employed to investigate the crystal structure in detail and the results indicated that the sample contains Sr2P2O7 coexisting with the main phase BaSrMg(PO4)2. Meanwhile, BaSrMg(PO4)2 phase was identified to be isostructural with Ba2Mg(PO4)2 and was confirmed by TEM. Photoluminescence of the phosphor sintered at 900°C shows two emission bands peaking at 424 and 585 nm. Hence, different from the literature, the blue band was assigned to the 4f65d1→4f7 transition of Eu2+ occupying the Sr2+ sites in Sr2P2O7 and the yellow band to the Eu2+ occupying Sr2+ and Ba2+ sites in BaSrMg(PO4)2. The relative intensity ratio of yellow/blue bands is consistent with the content ratio of two phases in the samples with different synthesis temperatures, which is further proof for the original of the blue band. The results of the thermal quenching data demonstrated that the Sr2+‐substituted phosphor was better than Ba2Mg(PO4)2.  相似文献   

11.
Optical properties of samarium-doped strontium orthosilicate for near ultra-violet excitation are studied. Sr2SiO4:Sm3+ phosphor is synthesized by using the solid-state reaction method. The structure and physical properties of the phosphor are characterized by using X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, UV–visible spectrophotometer, high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometer, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. Optical properties are studied by taking excitation and emission spectra. A strong red-orange luminescence corresponding to 4G5/2  6H7/2 transition of Sm3+ for near ultra-violet excitation is observed. It is found that Sr2SiO4:Sm3+ is a red-orange emitting phosphor and has higher efficiency for the operation with near ultra-violet excitation.  相似文献   

12.
《Ceramics International》2023,49(15):24972-24980
Phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (pc-LEDs) are commonly used to regulate the light environment to control the growth rates and improve the production efficiency of plant. Among them, the exploration of blue-emitting phosphors with high efficiency, low thermal quenching and excellent spectrum resemblance matching with the plant response spectrum is still challenging. Herein, a narrow-band blue-emitting Rb2Ba3(P2O7)2:Eu2+ phosphor with high color purity of 93.4% has been developed. Under 345 nm excitation, it exhibits a blue emission band centered at 413 nm with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 36 nm, and the emission spectrum of Rb2Ba3(P2O7)2:0.060Eu2+ sample shows 85.7% spectrum resemblance with the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll-a in the blue region from 400 to 500 nm. In addition, the temperature-dependent emission spectra demonstrate that the Rb2Ba3(P2O7)2:0.060Eu2+ phosphor has good thermal stability and small chromaticity shift, with the emission intensity dropping to 72.5% at 423 K of the initial intensity at 298 K and a chromaticity shift of 38 × 10-3 at 498 K. All results suggest that the blue-emitting Rb2Ba3(P2O7)2:Eu2+ phosphor has potential application in plant growth LEDs.  相似文献   

13.
Heavily Eu3+‐doped BaCa2In6O12 phosphors were prepared by conventional solid‐state reaction, and its structural properties were investigated by means of Rietveld refinement method using an X‐ray source. XRD patterns confirm the hexagonal phase of BaCa2In6O12: Eu3+ phosphors. The obtained spectrum data indicate that the emission spectra of Ba1?xEuxCa2In6O12 samples excited at 393 nm exhibit a series of shaped peaks assigned to the 5D0,1,2,37FJ (J = 0,1,2,3,4) transitions. Luminescence from the higher excited states, such as 5D1, 5D2, and 5D3, were also observed even though the Eu3+ concentration was up to x = 0.4. More importantly, the Ba1?xEuxCa2In6O12 phosphor still emits white luminescence, when the Eu3+ ion concentration is up to x = 0.07 before concentration quenching is observed, which shows that the phosphor is a promising single‐phase phosphor for near ultraviolet (NUV) light‐emitting diodes (LED). Furthermore, the temperature's impact on white luminescent properties was studied. Finally, a white‐light‐emitting diodes (W‐LEDs) fabricated with the Ba0.95Eu0.05Ca2In6O12 phosphor incorporated with an encapsulant in ultraviolet LEDs (λmax = 395 nm) is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Charge compensation was the effective methods to enhance the luminescence properties of phosphors. In this paper, novel single‐phased orange light emitting Sr2Mg3P4O15:Eu3+ phosphors were prepared by solid state method. The phase purity and luminous characteristics were examined in detail. Meanwhile, three kinds of charge compensation methods (co‐doping the alkali metal R+ (R+ = Li, Na, and K), substituting Si4+ for P5+ and self‐compensation) were employed to solve the charge imbalance problem between Sr2+ and Eu3+. The results showed that emission intensity of Eu3+ was improved by 1.43 (Li+), 1.58 (Na+), 1.53 (K+), 1.61 (Si4+), and 1.30 (self) times than that of Sr1.6Mg3P4O15:0.40Eu3+, respectively, and there was no change in the emitting color simultaneously. Furthermore, as the temperature reached at 423 K, the emission intensity increased from 41.67% of Sr1.6Mg3P4O15:0.40Eu3+ to 55.69% (Li+), 61.62% (Na+), 58.98% (K+), 71.15% (Si4+), and 80.59% (self) of that at room temperature. The reasons of those phenomena were the reduction in ion vacancies caused by charge imbalance through the charge compensation process. The specific mechanisms were elaborated in detail. Overall, this research validated that the charge compensation strategies could be severed as the key method to improve the luminescence properties, especially the thermal stability of phosphor.  相似文献   

15.
A reddish‐orange‐emitting SnO2:Eu3+ phosphor for field emission displays (FEDs) was successfully synthesized via a homogeneous precipitation route using urea as a precipitant. The influences of the dopant concentration of Eu3+ and calcination temperature on optical properties were investigated. The low‐voltage field emission properties of the FED device prepared using the synthesized SnO2:Eu3+ phosphors were reported. Under the UV light, SnO2:Eu3+ phosphors display the strong orange–red emission peaked at 587, 591, and 597 nm due to the 5D07F1 magnetic dipole transition of Eu3+. The phosphor doped with 1.0 mol% Eu3+ possesses the highest photoluminescent (PL) intensity. Under the low‐voltage excitation of 300 V, the fabricated FED device exhibits the bright orange–red emission, high‐voltage brightness saturation, and high color purity, which has a potential application in low‐voltage full color FEDs.  相似文献   

16.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(2):1814-1819
Sr3Al2-xBxO5Cl2:Eu2+, Dy3+ (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4) long persistent phosphors were prepared via solid-state process. The pristine Sr3Al2O5Cl2:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor exhibits orange/red broad band emission around 609 nm, which can be attributed to the electric radiation transitions 4f65 d1→4f7 of Eu2+. Upon the same excitation, the B3+-doped Sr3Al2-xBxO5Cl2:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphors display red-shift from 609 nm to 625 nm with increasing B3+ concentrations. The XRD patterns show that Al3+ can be replaced by B3+ in the host lattice at the tetrahedral site, which causes lattice contraction and crystal field enhancement, and thereafter achieves the red-shift on the emission spectrum. The XPS investigation provides direct evidence of the dominant 2-valent europium in the phosphor, which can be ascribed for the broad band emission of the prepared phosphors. The afterglow of all phosphors show standard double exponential decay behavior, and the afterglow of Sr3Al2O5Cl2:Eu2+, Dy3+is rather weak, while the sample co-doped with B3+shows longer and stronger afterglow, as confirmed after the curve simulation. The analysis of thermally stimulated luminescence showed that, when B3+ is introduced, a much deeper trap is created, and the density of the electron trap is also significantly increased. As a result, B3+ ions caused redshift and enhanced afterglow for the Sr3Al2-xBxO5Cl2:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor.  相似文献   

17.
Adjusting the elemental composition of a host is regarded to be an effective strategy to tune its luminescent properties such as peak energy, emission efficiency, and bandwidth. In this work, the cation substitution of (Ba2+ → Sr2+) in self‐activated Sr6V2O11 was conducted to investigate the luminescence modification. All the phosphors of Sr6‐6xBa6xV2O11 (= 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) were synthesized by the traditional chemical sol‐gel method. The morphological properties were measured through scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrum measurements. The cation substitution brings out the disorder in the structure, which exerts modifications on the luminescence properties of Sr6V2O11. The luminescence intensity and corresponding decay lifetime were enhanced with the cation disorder in the self‐activated phosphor. Cation disorder in a phosphor lattice could be one of the effective approaches to improve the luminescence efficiency.  相似文献   

18.
In this work, using Ca10.5(PO4)7 as the structural model, a number of Eu3+-doped [Ca9Na3xY1-x(PO4)7 (CNYP-I, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) ← Ca10.5(PO4)7 → Ca9+yNa3/2-y/2Y(1-y)/2(PO4)7 (CNYP-II, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1)] phosphors were designed and synthesized through the heterovalent substitution of Y3+ and Na+ to Ca2+. The substitution mechanism, composition structure, luminescence performance, and thermal stability of Eu3+-doped CNYP-I (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) as well as the solid solutions of CNYP-II (0 ≤ y ≤ 1), were discussed in detail. The morphology and element composition of CNYP-I (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) and CNYP-II (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) solid solutions were analyzed by SEM and EDS. The PL spectra of the specimens were containing the predominant red peak of emission at 612 nm caused via the transition of 5D0-7F2, indicating that Eu3+ occupies the low-symmetry center. Moreover, the site symmetry Eu3+ occupied changed with the x/y value. The luminous intensity of Eu3+-doped CNYP-I (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) and CNYP-II (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) phosphors at 150°C maintained about 60% of room temperature. The representative compound CNYP-I (x = 1/3) was used as the red phosphor to prepare a near-UV based white LEDs along with Ra of 80.9 and CCT of 4100 K.  相似文献   

19.
Superior optical, thermal, and mechanical properties of transparent ceramics are very important in the applications of solid lasers, solid‐state lighting, and transparent armors. Herein, a series of (Dy0.03CexY0.97?x)3Al5O12 transparent ceramics were fabricated using vacuum reactive sintering method. Importantly, these Dy3+/Ce3+ codoped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) transparent ceramics served as single‐composition tunable white‐light phosphors for UV‐LEDs is developed for the first time. By combining with commercially available UV‐LEDs directly, the optimal chromaticity coordinates and correlated color temperature (CCT) are (x = 0.33, y = 0.35) and 5609 K, respectively. Notably, the codoping of Ce3+ enhances the luminescent intensity of Dy3+ ions while excited at 327 nm. The emission color of YAG transparent ceramics can be tuned from white to yellow through energy transfer between Dy3+ and Ce3+. These new phosphors, possessing of pure CIE chromaticity and environmentally friendly nature, are promising for applications in white UV‐LEDs.  相似文献   

20.
The exploration of appropriate inorganic phosphors with high color purity (CP) and low correlated color temperature (CCT) has always been a hot issue for solid state light applications. In this work, we have developed series of Sm3+ doped Li2NaBP2O8 (abbreviated as: LNBP) phosphors by means of the solid state synthesis route. The crystalline phase compositions, micromorphology, valence state of elements as well as photoluminescence properties were systematically illustrated. Upon the excitation wavelength at 400?nm, emission peaks are located at 561,597,643 and 699?nm, corresponding to the 4G5/26H5/2, 6H7/2, 6H9/2 and 6H11/2 transitions of Sm3+ in the same order. The optimal doping amount of Sm3+ ions is 2?mol% for the reddish-orange photoluminescence of the LNBP:Sm3+ phosphor system. The critical energy transfer distance, mechanism of concentration quenching, CIE chromaticity coordinate, CP, CCT and internal quantum efficiency were extensively investigated. The title product might be considered as a promising candidate of phosphor in near UV-based warm white LEDs.  相似文献   

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