实验用磁性铁分离装置的设计及其在铁矿石磁性铁测定中的应用

磁性铁含量的测定是铁矿勘查中的基本分析项目之一。以往常采用手工磁选法对磁性铁分离后再进行测定,但手工磁选法不仅容易出现清洗不彻底或由于水流难以控制使磁性铁流失等现象,而且各实验室采用的永久磁铁规格不统一也会导致测定结果的重现性较差。实验自主设计了由框架、传动及淋洗系统3大部分组成的磁性铁分离装置,不仅提高了分离效率,还可一人对多个样品同时操作。对该装置应用于磁性铁分离时的条件进行了单因素和正交试验,并将其应用于铁矿石中磁性铁含量的测定。结果表明,磁性铁分离装置对磁性铁分离的最佳条件是磁场强度为80Gs,水流速度为30mL/min,翻转速度为70r/min,淋洗时间为3min;样品中磁性铁的含量对测定结果的影响较小。采用实验方法对铁矿石物相成分分析标准物质中磁性铁含量进行测定,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=8)为0.80%和1.0%。采用实验方法对2个铁矿石实际样品进行测定,测定结果与标准方法 YS/T 1047—2015基本吻合。     

实验用磁性铁分离装置的设计及其在铁矿石磁性铁测定中的应用

磁性铁含量的测定是铁矿勘查中的基本分析项目之一。以往常采用手工磁选法对磁性铁分离后再进行测定,但手工磁选法不仅容易出现清洗不彻底或由于水流难以控制使磁性铁流失等现象,而且各实验室采用的永久磁铁规格不统一也会导致测定结果的重现性较差。实验自主设计了由框架、传动及淋洗系统3大部分组成的磁性铁分离装置,不仅提高了分离效率,还可一人对多个样品同时操作。对该装置应用于磁性铁分离时的条件进行了单因素和正交试验,并将其应用于铁矿石中磁性铁含量的测定。结果表明,磁性铁分离装置对磁性铁分离的最佳条件是磁场强度为80Gs,水流速度为30mL/min,翻转速度为70r/min,淋洗时间为3min;样品中磁性铁的含量对测定结果的影响较小。采用实验方法对铁矿石物相成分分析标准物质中磁性铁含量进行测定,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=8)为0.80%和1.0%。采用实验方法对2个铁矿石实际样品进行测定,测定结果与标准方法YS/T 1047—2015基本吻合。     

Iron-manganese interactions in the evolution of iron deficiency

Since the publication of prior reviews on this topic, substantial clinical experience with a variety of operative strategies to prevent ischaemic cord complications has been reported. The available data on angiographic localisation of critical intercostal vessels, and, in particular, the evoked potential response to cross-clamping in patients indicates that risk of paraplegia varies considerably even among patients with equivalent TAA extent. Factors such as individual development of the ASA, patent critical intercostals, and the particulars of collateral circulation when intercostal aortic ostia are already occluded likely account for this variability. Information available from SSEP monitoring relative to the dynamic course of cord ischaemia with cross-clamping, and the parallel, if not, frustrating experience with angiographic localisation and intercostal vessel reconstruction indicates that a narrow temporal threshold of cord ischaemia with clamping is present in many patients. This reinforces the importance of both expeditious clamp intervals, critical intercostal re-anastomoses, and the desirability of neuroprotective manoeuvres during cross-clamp induced cord ischemia. As suggested in compelling experimental work our contemporary clinical experience, and predicted by prior reviewers, regional cord hypothermia provides significant promise for limiting or eliminating, in particular, immediate perioperative deficits. Avoidance of postoperative hypotension, spinal cord oedema, and preservation of critical intercostal vessels are additional strategies necessary to impact the development of delayed deficits favourably.