蓄能器对挖掘机回转系统能量回收效率的影响

为了提高以蓄能器为储能装置的液压挖掘机回转系统的能量回收效率,研究了某工况下蓄能器不同体积及充气压力对能量回收效率的影响。在AMESim软件中建立回转节能系统模型并进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明:在重载工况下,蓄能器充气压力一定时,蓄能器体积越大,能量回收效率越低;蓄能器体积一定时,蓄能器充气压力越高,能量回收效率越高。同时搭建了试验平台对仿真结果进行验证。结果表明:仿真结果和试验结果是一致的,在满足可回收能量的前提下,体积小、充气压力高的蓄能器能有效提高能量回收效率。     

挖掘机械

正单斗挖掘机GJ20165031蓄能器对挖掘机回转系统能量回收效率的影响[刊/中]/姚明星…//液压与气动.-2016,(6).-50~56为了提高以蓄能器为储能装置的液压挖掘机回转系统的能量回收效率,研究了某工况下蓄能器不同体积及充气压力对能量回收效率的影响。在AMESim软件中建立回转节能系统模型并进行仿真分析,同时搭建了试验平台对仿真结果进行验证。图8表7GJ20165032混合型液压挖掘机能量回     

液压挖掘机制动能量的回收系统

针对传统液压挖掘机回转系统能量损失严重的问题,提出并设计一套液压挖掘机回转制动能量回收系统。分析该系统工作原理,以及液压蓄能器的参数匹配,通过AMESim软件建立模型,并进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明:该回转制动能量回收系统使挖掘机回转系统的节能效率达到50%左右,蓄能器进行能量回收的效率达到66.9%,回收能量再利用效率为50.3%,实现了节能减排的目的。     

基于AMESim的节能型液压系统仿真分析

针对基于蓄能器-液压变压器-液压缸结构的节能型液压系统,提出了对应的蓄能器压力-负载转矩反馈的控制策略,提高了能量在回收阶段的回收量和能量再利用的效率。对系统节能控制原理进行理论分析,建立AMESim模型,仿真分析了节能型液压系统的运动情况,验证蓄能器压力-负载转矩反馈控制策略的有效性。研究结果表明:提出的控制策略可以有效地提高节能型液压系统的节能效率,理想条件下能量的再利用率达到94%。     

电动叉车势能回收液压系统的效率分析与仿真研究

介绍电动叉车节能起升系统的设计方法与节能工作原理,利用AMESim仿真软件进行模型仿真,验证系统的节能效果,计算系统的能量回收效率,运用AMESim仿真软件的批处理功能将系统各参数对节能效率的影响进行了分析,为电动叉车工作效率的进一步优化提供参考.     

电液混合动力轨道车制动能量回收率的研究

针对现有的电液混合动力轨道车,为提高其制动能量回收效率,利用AMESim建立液压再生制动模型,在保证制动性能的基础上,对电液轨道车制动初速、摩擦制动力以及蓄能器的参数对回收效率的影响进行分析。结果表明:制动初速越高,能量回收效率越低;摩擦制动力提供的比例越小,能量回收效率越高;蓄能器充气压力越大,容积越大,能量回收效率越高,为了提高能量回收效率,需对蓄能器参数进行合理选择。     

基于平衡油缸的势能液压式存储和再利用研究

为提高液压挖掘机的能量使用效率, 提出了一种基于平衡油缸的势能液压式存储和再利用系统。分析了平衡系统的工作原理, 通过建立平衡系统的动臂下降速度控制数学模型, 分析了平衡单元的加入对液压固有频率和阻尼比的影响。建立了系统的AMESim仿真模型, 分析了不同的管道容腔体积、蓄能器充气压力和蓄能器体积对动臂下降速度稳定性及动态响应特性的影响, 从而确定平衡单元关键参数的合理取值范围;以某型号1.5 t型的挖掘机为研究对象, 搭建了动臂势能回收试验平台, 验证平衡系统的节能效率。结果表明:该方案在标准工况下的节能效率为21%, 能量回收效率为58.2%。     

叉车负载重力势能回收

叉车在工作过程中,举升装置会产生重力势能,利用蓄能器回收负载的重力势能,将其转化为液压能储存起来,在下一个工作周期重新利用,有效优化叉车的工作效率。文中主要分析蓄能器初始充气压力、系统能量回收效率、蓄能器体积三者的关系,以找到在能量回收系统中三者的最优组合。     

高低压蓄能器在回转泵控液压系统中应用及仿真

为了提高挖掘机回转系统的运行稳定性,通过引入高低压蓄能器的方式提出了一种回转泵控液压系统,通过相互协同的方式来实现泵控过程,并在Simulink 平台开展了仿真分析。结果表明:单蓄能器和双蓄能器在各运动阶段和泵输出功率基本一致,形成了相同的能量释放与保持特性。相对于单蓄能器,双蓄能器回转系统缩短了约0.5 s的制动时间。高压蓄能器形成较小的油液充放范围,但能够达到较高压力,同时低压蓄能器起到弥补高压蓄能器体积偏小问题。减速制动时,高压蓄能器升高到最大压力后高低压蓄能器开始回收能量,可以更加高效回收能量,显著缩短制动时间。该系统的液压系统设计具有能量回收以及系统自动补油的功能,表现出很好的节能高效性能,对提高挖掘机液压系统运行效率具有一定的理论意义。     

液压混合动力车辆中蓄能器的参数设计研究

蓄能器是液压混合动力车辆进行能量回收的关键要素。该文通过蓄能器存储能量的计算公式,分析了蓄能器的容积、充气压力和最高工作压力对能量存储能力的影响,提出了充分发挥蓄能器能量存储能力的充气压力和蓄能器容积的确定方法。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.