共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于FPGA视频处理系统的颜色空间转换 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前视频处理系统中应用比较广泛的YCbCr 4:2:0格式的数据,提出了一种在硬件上实现颜色空间转换的设计,解决了色度信号的插值操作和插值后数据流的重组问题,并在FPGA上采用VerilogHDL语言得以实现. 相似文献
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高端的视频采集应用不仅要求接口灵活、简单,还要有强大的数据处理能力,因此亟需将两者进行恰当的集成,为大范围内的视频采集与处理提供便利。根据嵌入式图像采集的实时性和可靠性特点,使用灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强的CCD摄像头,选取ADV7180解码芯片,提出一种以S3C6410为主控芯片的图像采集和存储系统结构。在完成接口硬件连接的基础上,设计出基于Linux平台的ADV7180驱动程序,重点阐述如何通过I2C总线对ADV7180芯片寄存器进行有效配置、以及视频数据经由DMA通道写入SDRAM的驱动方法。详细给出了提取YCbCr4:2:2格式视频数据的方法,并将其进行格式转换,最后写入LCD的帧缓冲区进行显示。测试结果表明,该接口使用方便有效,采集到的图像清晰流畅,实时性较高。 相似文献
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目的 现有的低照度图像增强算法通常在RGB颜色空间采用先增强后去噪的方式提升对比度并抑制噪声,由于亮度失真和噪声在RGB颜色空间存在复杂的耦合关系,往往导致增强结果不理想。先增强后去噪的方式也放大了原本隐藏在黑暗中的噪声,使去噪变得困难。为有效处理亮度失真并抑制噪声,提出了一个基于YCbCr颜色空间的双分支低照度图像增强网络,以获得正常亮度和具有低噪声水平的增强图像。方法 由于YCbCr颜色空间可以分离亮度信息与色度信息,实现亮度失真和噪声的解耦,首先将低照度图像由RGB颜色空间变换至YCbCr颜色空间,然后设计一个双分支增强网络,该网络包含亮度增强模块和噪声去除模块,分别对亮度信息和色度信息进行对比度增强和噪声去除,最后使用亮度监督模块和色度监督模块强化亮度增强模块和噪声去除模块的功能,确保有效地提升对比度和去除噪声。结果 在多个公开可用的低照度图像增强数据集上测试本文方法的有效性,对比经典的低照度图像增强算法,本文方法生成的增强图像细节更加丰富、颜色更加真实,并且含有更少噪声,在LOL(low-light dataset)数据集上,相比经典的KinD++(kindling the darkness),峰值信噪比(peak signal-to-noise ratio,PSNR)提高了3.09 dB,相比URetinex(Retinex-based deep unfolding network),PSNR提高了2.74 dB。结论 本文提出的空间解耦方法能够有效地分离亮度失真与噪声,设计的双分支网络分别用于增强亮度和去除噪声,能够有效地解决低照度图像中亮度与噪声的复杂耦合问题,获取低噪声水平的亮度增强图像。 相似文献
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详细介绍了一种视频采集显示系统,针对视频处理常用的视频解码芯片输出的YCbCr4∶2∶2的视频格式,用FPGA实现串并转换,颜色空间转换,去隔行处理等算法,最后通过视频编码器ADV7123实现了RGB图像的输出. 相似文献
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以层树分集(SPIHT)编码方案为基础,结合人类视觉系统(HVS)模型和人类视觉对彩色图像分量亮度和色度的不同敏感性,提出了一种基于非对称编码和交叉掩蔽的小波域彩色图像压缩编码算法。该算法首先将原始图像从RGB空间转换到YCbCr空间,然后对YCbCr空间的各分量进行离散小波变换;之后根据人类视觉对彩色图像的亮度分量的敏感性,用交叉掩蔽模型对亮度分量的小波系数进行加权处理;与此同时,利用非对称编码和SPIHT编码思想完成图像的压缩。仿真实验结果表明,文中算法是一种高效的图像压缩编码方法,其压缩效果明显优于SPIHT编码方案。 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is analysis of image formats used for FPGA implementation of edge detection methods. All cameras used in FPGA applications give Raw RGB output video format, some cameras provide also YUV, YCbCr, RGB565/555 or compressed JPEG formats. If the FPGA circuit has limited number of configurable logic blocks (CLB) the JPEG format seems to be good solution how to increase the size of the processed image. On the other hand, using an image with lossy compression can more or less affect the overall result of image processing. The first goal of this paper is to show whether lossy image compression can affect the quality of edge detection. The results presented in this article show that lossy image compression can impair the efficiency of edge detection by up to six percent. Many researchers have proposed FPGA implementation of some edge detection methods. Usually their first step is RGB to grayscale conversion because they use edge detection methods for grayscale images. The second goal of this paper is to show that a performance of FPGA implementation can be improved if YUV, YCbCr or Raw RGB camera output formats are used instead of RGB format. 相似文献
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This paper presents a colorization method in YCbCr color space, which is based on the maximum a posteriori estimation of a color image given a monochrome image as is our previous method in RGB color space. The presented method in YCbCr space is much simpler than that in RGB space and requires much less computation time, while both methods in YCbCr and RGB space produce color images with comparable PSNR values. The proposed colorization in YCbCr is applied to JPEG compressed color images aiming at better recovery of downsampled chrominance planes. Experimental results show that colorization in YCbCr is usually effective for quality improvement of JPEG color images. 相似文献
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An efficient joint implementation of three stages for fast computation of color space conversation in image coding/decoding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper proposes an efficient joint implementation algorithm for computing color space conversion, quantization and discrete cosine transform (DCT) in an image coder/decoder. By combining the three stages, the proposed algorithm reduces the operation amount of computing color space conversion considerably. In the case of color sampling 4:4:4, the proposed algorithm reduces the multiplication amount by 40% and the addition amount by 42% for the conversion from RGB to YCbCr in an image coder, and reduces the multiplication amount by 60% and the addition amount by 42% for the conversion from YCbCr to RGB in an image decoder. In the cases of down-sampling 4:2:2 and 4:1:1, there are the similar results. The existing fast methods in the literatures can still be applied together with this proposed algorithm into the implementation of the international image coding standards which use the transform coding technology, such as JPEG, MPEG and H.26X, and raises the image coding/decoding speed efficiently. 相似文献
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在实验中,镉离子(Cd(II))与对硝基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯反应的溶液随着Cd(II)浓度从0.0660~0.6482μg/mL会有颜色深浅的变化。为了探求颜色变化与Cd(II)浓度之间的关系,本研究包含了红绿兰( RGB)测量结构、实验图像采集、对实际采集的RGB图像数据处理,其中重点在于RGB图像处理中的图像定位、图像分割和RGB图转YUV图时V值计算。最终通过非线性拟合得到颜色变化( V值)与Cd( II)五种浓度之间的关系服从指数函数关系。 相似文献
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Patvardhan C. Kumar Pragyesh Vasantha Lakshmi C. 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2018,77(10):12655-12677
Multimedia Tools and Applications - A digital image watermarking technique is proposed to hide the relevant information in color digital images. The image is converted from RGB color space to YCbCr... 相似文献
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为了扩大数字水印的适用范围,提出一种基于人类视觉系统(HVS)和离散小波变换(DWT)的彩色图像数字水印算法。首先利用混沌加密算法把一个有意义的二值图像加密成水印;然后将彩色图像从RGB色彩空间转换到YCbCr空间,提取Y分量,对Y分量进行一级离散小波变换;最后求出低频分量LL1的视觉掩蔽值,根据视觉掩蔽值,将水印嵌入到彩色图像的Y分量的低频小波系数域上。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的不可见性和鲁棒性。与以往的基于YCbCr颜色空间的算法相比,该算法具有更好的不可见性和鲁棒性。 相似文献