共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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按照国家标准方法对购置的沙棘油的主要理化指标及感官指标进行全面分析检测:折光指标(n20)1.471;密度d20200.915 6,d4200.914 0;水分及挥发物0.64%;酸价(AV)15.77 mgKOH/g;碘价(Ⅵ)1922.皂化价(Is)1923 mgKOH/g;过氧化值(PV)12.3 meg/kg. 相似文献
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按国家标准方法分析测定了木姜花种子油的理化指标;采用气相色谱-质谱联用方法对木姜花种子油脂肪酸组成进行了测定。结果表明:木姜花种子含油率为26. 82%;木姜花种子油相对密度为0. 928 9,折光指数为1. 482 2,酸值(KOH)为1. 92 mg/g,过氧化值为6. 20 mmol/kg,碘值(I)为190. 5 g/100 g;木姜花种子油含不饱和脂肪酸88. 96%,饱和脂肪酸11. 04%,其中α-亚麻酸含量为53. 92%,亚油酸含量为26. 61%,油酸含量为8. 22%,棕榈酸含量为7. 75%,硬脂酸含量为2. 93%,花生酸含量为0. 31%,花生一烯酸含量为0. 10%,棕榈油酸含量为0. 06%,花生二烯酸含量为0. 05%,山嵛酸含量为0. 05%。 相似文献
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采用ASE萃取法从桃金娘籽中提油,并对油脂理化指标、脂肪酸组成及营养成分进行分析。结果表明:桃金娘籽含油率为7. 5%;桃金娘籽油的相对密度为0. 915 6,折光指数为1. 474 7,酸值(KOH)为4. 426 mg/g,过氧化值为1. 573 mmol/kg,皂化值(KOH)为180. 5 mg/g,碘值(I)为135. 0g/100 g,不皂化物含量为4. 5%;桃金娘籽油中含有16种脂肪酸,以亚油酸、油酸、硬脂酸和棕榈酸为主,不饱和脂肪酸占85. 837%,饱和脂肪酸占14. 175%;桃金娘籽油中还含有丰富的菜籽甾醇、菜油甾醇、β-谷甾醇、α-生育酚、玉米黄质等营养物质。 相似文献
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对冬瓜籽油的理化性质、脂肪酸组成及营养成分进行分析。结果表明:冬瓜籽油酸价为4.96 mg/g,过氧化值为0.02 g/100 g,皂化值为195.97 mg/g,碘值为111.22 g/100 g;冬瓜籽油中包含12种脂肪酸,其中以亚油酸为主要脂肪酸,不饱和脂肪酸含量高达81.83%;冬瓜籽油还含有丰富的植物甾醇,其中菜油甾醇含量最高,为2 255.50 mg/kg,豆甾醇含量为980.76 mg/kg;冬瓜籽油中共检出3种生育酚,其中γ-生育酚含量最高(612.9 mg/kg),其次为α-生育三烯酚(90.6 mg/kg);冬瓜籽油中多酚类物质的含量为56.4 mg GAE/kg油。 相似文献
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采用水代法研究腰果油的最佳提取工艺,分别以料液比、提取温度、提取时间和离心力为单因素研究其对提油率的影响,并通过正交设计实验确定腰果油的最佳提取工艺条件为料液比1︰1 g/mL、提取时间4 h、离心力4800 r/min,最佳条件下获得的提油率为74.39%。采用水代法得到的腰果油色泽浅黄澄清透明,具有腰果固有的清香味。理化指标测定结果表明,油的酸价为0.65mg/g,碘值为14.25g/100g,皂化值为186mg/g,符合国家标准,过氧化值未检出。水代法提取腰果油的脂肪酸分析表明腰果种仁中含有的脂肪酸主要有棕榈酸,含量10.32%,油酸62.87%,和亚油酸25.36%。 相似文献
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以玉米皮为原料,分别制备A(玉米皮水不溶性膳食纤维)和B(混合玉米皮膳食纤维)。通过对比A和B的持水力、膨胀力、吸油力以及对胆固醇、亚硝酸根离子的吸附能力这些指标来研究玉米皮膳食纤维的性质。试验结果表明:B的性能优于A。B的持水力和吸油力比A分别高出20.21%和9.87%;A的膨胀力比B高出4.14%;随着pH值的不断增大,膳食纤维对胆固醇的吸附能力增强,在pH7时B对胆固醇的吸附能力比A提高了约33.33%;溶液中残余亚硝酸根离子的浓度随着时间延长而呈下降趋势,并且pH值对样品吸附亚硝酸根离子的能力有较大的影响,在60 min时A和B在pH2时吸附亚硝酸根离子的浓度均比在pH7时高出46.72μmol/L。 相似文献
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米糠油制取工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
对米糠油的制取和精炼工艺进行了研究。结果表明,米糠油浸出的最佳工艺条件是:米糠含水量7%,粉碎至50目,浸出溶剂异丙醇,浸出温度60℃,pH 6.0,料液比1∶5,浸出时间2 h。米糠油精炼的最佳工艺条件为:碱炼初温45℃,KOH浓度18.5%,超碱量0.4%;采用二次脱色工艺,第1次活性白土加量4%,脱色时间30 m in,脱色温度90℃;第2次活性白土加量3%,脱色时间15 m in,温度85℃,真空度0.1 MPa;在真空度0.08 MPa、温度180℃、脱臭时间1.5 h条件下,可以脱除米糠油中的臭味成分,保持米糠油的固有味道。 相似文献
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Jing Li Wenting Shang Xu Si Dandan Bu Padraig Strappe Zhongkai Zhou Chris Blanchard 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2017,52(5):1176-1184
Corn bran polysaccharides were extracted using an ultrasonic‐assisted method with a yield of 33.50% and then carboxymethylated. The occurrence of modification was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectral analysis. The surface of polysaccharide particles became loosened following the carboxymethylation. The effect of sodium hydroxide concentration, reaction temperature, and the reaction time on the degree of substitution was investigated, and the relationship among the substitution degree, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were studied. With sodium hydroxide concentration of 6.0 mol L?1, keeping the reaction temperature of 60 °C and reaction time of 5.0 h, the modified polysaccharides possessed the highest degree of substitution and antioxidant activity. Cell culture model indicated that the carboxymethylated polysaccharide significantly inhibited the proliferation of A549 and HepG‐2 cells, and these antitumour characteristics may be associated with the elevated expression of CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, and p53, as well as the significantly decreased expression of Bcl‐2 and iNOS genes. The excellent antioxidant capacity and strong antitumour activity of these polysaccharides might provide a potential application as a naturally functional ingredient. 相似文献
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Four kinds of bran, which are milled from important rice cultivators in Taiwan, have high contents of dietary fiber, fat and protein. The use of rice bran in Kung-wan, an emulsified pork meatball, was investigated. It was found that protein and fat contents, and white index of meatballs decreased as the amount of bran increased. A texture profile analysis (TPA) also indicated the hardness, gumminess and chewiness of the Kung-wan decreased. The sensory scores of taste, texture and overall acceptability of meatballs with less than 10% added bran showed no significant difference from those for meatballs without bran. However, the added amount of 15% enriched meatballs resulted in inferior sensory scores. The bran’s particle size profoundly affected the sensory and physico-chemical properties of the meat products. Meatballs enriched with smaller bran particles possessed higher TPA indices and sensory scores than those added with larger ones. No significant differences in proximate composition, cooking yield, color and sensory quality were found among emulsified meatballs enriched with four different kinds of bran. Conclusively, the suitable amount of rice bran that should be added to emulsified pork meatballs was less than 10% and a smaller particle size would result in better quality. 相似文献
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对稻米油、稻米调和油、添加0.02%迷迭香提取物的稻米调和油和添加0.06%茶多酚的稻米调和油4种煎炸油进行土豆条连续煎炸试验,对比4种煎炸油在煎炸过程中的极性组分、脂肪酸组成、维生素E、甾醇、谷维素、反式脂肪酸(TFA)、3-氯丙醇酯(3-MCPD酯)和苯并芘含量变化,综合评估其煎炸性能。结果表明:稻米油、稻米调和油、添加迷迭香提取物的稻米调和油和添加茶多酚的稻米调和油的极性组分含量分别在煎炸10、14、16 h和14 h超过国家标准;稻米调和油的谷维素保留率均优于稻米油;添加迷迭香提取物有利于维生素E和谷维素的保留;添加茶多酚有利于甾醇的保留;反式脂肪酸和苯并芘的含量均未超过国家标准限值。 相似文献
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小米糠按谷子加工过程的工序不同可分为细糠和抛光粉两部分,两部分混合后的混合糠即小米糠全糠,因其中含有小米胚,因此也称小米胚。细糠和抛光粉中主要组分的质量分数分别为粗脂肪11.56%和8.6%,粗蛋白10.63%和12.41%,粗纤维20.5%和2.25%;分别采用压榨法和溶剂浸出法提取细糠、抛光粉和混合糠中的油脂,检测结果显示,小米糠油的酸价为17.58~45.43 mgKOH/g,过氧化值为0.083~0.226g/100 g,其中抛光粉所制取小米糠油的酸价和过氧化值明显高于细糠及混合糠所制取小米糠油;小米糠油中含量最多的是亚油酸(67.13%~68.81%),其次为油酸(12.86%~14.71%)、棕榈酸(7.43%~8.21%)。小米糠油中8种VE组分齐全,α-生育酚和γ-生育酚含量较高,VE总含量为789~1287 mg/kg;谷维素质量分数为0.40%~0.59%;甾醇质量分数为1.68%~2.08%,其中谷甾醇含量最高(779~932 mg/100 g),其次是谷甾烷醇;角鲨烯含量为102.45~126.22 mg/kg。小米糠油是营养丰富的食用植物油。此外,小米糠蛋白质中除赖氨酸外其余的必需氨基酸评分(AAS)均大于100,小米糠蛋白是一种优质的蛋白质资源。 相似文献
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为获得具有较高抗氧化活性的燕麦麸油,选用正己烷和乙醇为浸提溶剂,考察溶剂配比、液料比、提取时间和提取温度对燕麦麸油得率和抗氧化活性的影响。试验结果表明,燕麦麸油的最佳浸提工艺条件为正己烷乙醇=11(V/V),液料比81(V/m),提取时间2h,提取温度50℃;该条件下燕麦麸油的得率为7.08%,燕麦麸油对DPPH自由基清除的IC50值为1.347mg/mL,其中主要的抗氧化活性物质酚类物质、生育酚(VE)、甾醇的含量分别为(1 297.94±4.04)mg/kg,(73.15±2.76)mg/kg和(516.20±5.69)mg/100g;GC—MS结果显示燕麦麸油主要含有棕榈酸、油酸、亚油酸等8种脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的79.35%,多不饱和脂肪酸(主要是亚油酸)占34.87%。 相似文献