空心微珠表面化镀Ni-P合金镀层研究

以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂在空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-P合金镀层,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDX)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其进行了分析表征,结果表明以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂,在空心微珠表面能得到Ni-P合金镀层.并分析了以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂制备Ni-P镀层的形成机理.     

合金包覆空心微珠粉体吸波材料的制备

采用粉体化学镀技术,以AgNO3取代常见的贵金属盐PdC12作为活化剂、H2PO2-取代Sn2+作为还原剂,经一步前处理过程,在空心微珠表面包覆NiCoP合金.利用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪分别讨论包覆层的形貌和成分,表明NiCoP合金均匀包覆在空心微珠表面;X射线衍射和磁强计分析表明,未经热处理的包覆合金涂层为非晶态结构,无明显的铁磁性;经热处理后的包覆合金涂层转变为晶态结构,表现出较强的铁磁性,有利于吸收电磁波.最后,提出了这种改进工艺的一种可能的机理.     

AZ31镁合金酸性化学镀Ni-Co-P层的耐腐蚀性能

为了提高镁合金的耐蚀性,以酸性化学镀的方法在AZ31镁合金表面制备了Ni-Co-P镀层。分别用XRD,SEM和EDS对镀层的结构、表面形貌和成分进行了分析,并用点滴试验和电化学方法测试了镀层的耐蚀性。结果表明:酸性化学镀Ni-Co-P层为非晶态胞状结构,镀层中P含量可高达9.41%,远高于碱性镀层;AZ31镁合金镀覆Ni-Co-P合金层后腐蚀电流比基体降低3个数量级,其耐蚀性能显著提高。     

镁合金表面化学镀Ni-Co-P合金的研究

通过优化正交试验法研究了镁合金表面化学镀Ni-Co-P合金工艺.讨论了几种因素对沉积速度的影响.采用显微硬度测试、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱分析手段比较研究了Ni-Co-P与Ni-P镀层性能及化学成分.结果表明,Co2 的加入有利于化学镀层的沉积,但使镀层硬度下降;配位剂采用30g/L柠檬酸钠时沉积速率最快;适量的香豆素可以提高镀速并使镀层更光亮.Ni-Co-P镀层表面较Ni-P镀层具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,结合力良好.     

硫酸铜活化粉煤灰空心微珠的化学镀镍磷

粉煤灰空心微珠化学镀镍磷合金用作电磁吸波材料,成本低、吸波性能好。以硫酸铜代替氯化钯、硝酸银作活化剂,对空心微珠化学镀覆镍磷合金。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对空心微珠化学镀Ni-P合金前后的表面形貌、结构、成分进行表征分析。结果表明,粉煤灰空心微珠经硫酸铜活化后可以镀覆完整的Ni-P合金层,其主要成分是莫来石、单质Ni和Ni2P。     

化学镀Ni-Co-P合金的晶化行为研究

为了改善镀液性能,扩大Ni-Co-P合金的应用范围,以硼酸为缓冲剂,柠檬酸钠为配位体化学镀Ni-Co-P合金,用扫描电镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)等技术研究了Ni-Co-P合金镀层表面的微观形貌和晶化行为.结果表明,Ni-Co-P合金镀层在镀态时呈多晶态结构,有立方Ni-Co合金相和非晶相(以非晶相为主),镀层于339.4℃时转化为Ni3P相,其晶化行为与氨性缓冲介质中得到的Ni-Co-P合金有明显差异.Ni-Co-P合金在镀态时其表面有许多直径为1.9～4.8μm的圆形小颗粒;500℃处理后的镀层表面有一些直径为6～7μm的圆形大颗粒,表面呈胞状结构,每一胞状物由许多50～100nm的颗粒形成.本研究为Ni-Co-P合金应用提供了参考.     

空心玻璃微珠表面化学镀Ni-P合金磁性涂层的研究

采用化学镀工艺在空心玻璃微珠表面包覆了一层磁性的Ni-P合金涂层,对其进行了表面金属化改性.分别用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对化学镀前后空心玻璃微珠的形貌、组成、结构以及磁性能进行了表征.结果表明:通过化学镀工艺制备的Ni-P合金涂层由原子团簇组成;涂层为非晶结构并具有较好的磁性能;化学镀后空心玻璃微珠的X射线衍射强度和红外透射强度均降低.     

化学镀Ni-Co-P合金工艺研究

为了改善化学镀Ni-Co-P合金工艺存在的镀速慢、镀层质量差等问题,研究了镀液组分、表面活性剂、pH值、稳定剂、配位剂对化学镀Ni-Co-P合金镀层沉积速度、耐蚀性、孔蚀率的影响,得出最佳镀液配方和工艺:26 g/L CoSO4,28 g/L NiSO4,22 g/L NaH2PO2,80 g/L Na3C6H5O7,69 g/L(NH4)2SO4,1 mg/L KI,50 mg/L十二烷基苯磺酸钠,pH=8,温度85℃.本研究结果为化学镀Ni-Co-P合金工艺提供了依据,较有实用价值.     

粉煤灰空心微珠的Co-Ni-P化学镀及镀层的吸波性能

为了实现吸波材料的薄型化及轻量化,采用化学镀工艺对粉煤灰空心微珠(5μm级)进行表面电磁改性,制备出"核-壳"结构新型轻质复合粉体吸波材料,探讨了Co-Ni-P化学镀工艺参数对吸波性能的影响.借助SEM,EDS和微波矢量网络分析仪研究了施镀工艺参数对镀层形貌、成分与吸波性能的影响.结果表明,空心微珠表面镀层由粒径0.5...     

硝酸银活化玻璃纤维化学镀银工艺研究

采用AgNO3活化剂代替传统的PdCl2进行化学镀银包覆玻璃纤维,探讨了化学反应的可能机理,研究了粗化液对玻璃纤维化学镀银层的影响.用电子探针观察分析了镀层的表面形貌和元素成分,X射线衍射仪表征了银包玻璃纤维.结果表明,采用5g NH4F 3 mL HCl粗化液粗化,硝酸银活化,施镀30 min时,可获得镀层结合紧密,成分均一的银包玻璃纤维.     

Co2+与(Co2++Ni2+)摩尔浓度比对Ni-Co-P合金化学镀层组织与性能的影响

通过改变化学镀液中金属离子Co2+与(Co2++Ni2+)的摩尔浓度比获得了不同的Ni-Co-P合金化学镀层。研究了钴的引入对Ni-Co-P合金镀层的沉积速率及组织性能的影响。结果表明:随着Co2+与(Co2++Ni2+)摩尔浓度比的增加,镀层的沉积速率不断下降,镀层中P含量逐渐减小,镀层表面的胞状组织由大到小;镀层硬度随Co2+与(Co2++Ni2+)摩尔浓度比的增加先升高后降低,Co2+与(Co2++Ni2+)摩尔浓度比为0.4时,硬度最大达554.12HV,镀层具有优良的耐硫酸腐蚀性能,Co2+与(Co2++Ni2+)摩尔浓度比为0.6时,镀层耐蚀性最强。     

Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline silver coating of fly ash cenosphere particles by electroless process

Electroless nanocrystalline Ag coating of fly ash cenosphere particles utilizing a Sn-Pd catalyst system is demonstrated in this article. The deposition of pure metallic nanocrystalline Ag on the fly ash cenosphere particle surface is confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Under the described conditions of electroless coating, average nanocrystalline Ag-coating thickness is observed to be approximately 220 nm, using a focused ion beam technique, which is less than that observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (260-360 nm). TEM observation further reveals that the Ag-coating is made up of 50 nm Ag nanocrystallites, which is comparable with the size of approximately 37 nm obtained from the XRD data. The mechanism of the electroless Ag-coating process is discussed. Ag-coated fly ash particles find applications in manufacturing conducting polymers for electromagnetic interference shielding applications.     

NdFeB磁体表面化学镀Ni-Co-p合金及其耐腐蚀性能研究

采用化学镀方法制备Ni-Co-P三元合金镀层以改善NdFeB磁体的耐腐蚀性能.优化了镀液配方以及施镀工艺,研究了镀液pH值和金属离子配比([Co2 ]/[Ni2 Co2 ])对沉积速度和镀层成分的影响,测量了NdFeB基体和不同镀层在3.5%(质量分数,下同)NaCl溶液中的极化曲线.结果表明,随镀液pH值增加,沉积速度提高,镀层中Co含量升高,Ni含量和P含量逐渐降低;随镀液中Co2 比例增加,沉积速度下降,镀层中Co含量升高,Ni和P含量降低.化学镀Ni-Co-P合金后的NdFeB磁体在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀速度降低了约两个数量级;当镀液金属离子配比[Co2 ]/[Ni2 Co2 ]=0.3时,镀层耐腐蚀性能最好,且优于相同施镀条件下所得到的Ni-P镀层.     

锅炉炉管Ni—P—PTFE化学复合镀层研究

锅炉炉管的水垢或磨损不利于锅炉的安全节能,在炉管内外表面制备不同的Ni—P化学镀层和Ni—P—PTFE化学复合镀层,具有耐磨且低表面自由能性能,防水垢防磨损,安全节能效果明显。在化学镀Ni—P合金基础上加入PT—FE粒子,采用镍盐和还原剂在同一溶液中进行的自催化氧化-还原反应,从而在工件表面沉积出的Ni—P—PTFE化学复合镀层,具有低表面自由能,且具有高的硬度、耐磨性、润滑性、优异的耐蚀性。PTFE浓度、表面活性剂、温度和pH值,对Ni—P—PTFE化学复合镀层PTFE含量和PTFE粒子分散性有影响。     

化学镀Ni-Co-W-P及其析氢性能的研究

用化学镀方法制备出Ni-Co-W-P合金电极,测量了其在1 mol/L NaOH溶液中的阴极极化曲线并研究了其析氢电催化活性.试验表明,在相同的电流密度下,Ni-Co-P,Ni-W-P和Ni-Co-W-P合金电极的析氢过电位较Fe电极降低,其中Ni-Co-W-P的析氢过电位降低约230 mV,XRD试验显示其镀层为非晶态.并进一步测试了其在7 mol/L KOH中的连续电解曲线.结果表明:Ni-Co-W-P合金电极比Ni-Co-P,Ni-W-P合金电极具有更好的析氢电催化活性和电化学稳定性,有利于降低槽压,减少能耗.     

Performance and application study of silane coupling agent (KH550) modified wood fiber-fly ash cenosphere/epoxy resin composites

In this paper, the epoxy resin composite filled with wood fiber and fly ash cenosphere was prepared. In order to improve the bonding properties between wooden fiber/fly ash cenosphere and epoxy resin, the grafting treatment of wooden fiber and fly ash cenosphere surfaces was carried out here using KH550 type silane coupling agent. The effects of different process parameters on the surface modification effect of wooden fiber and fly ash cenosphere were investigated, the mechanical properties and energy absorption characteristics of the materials before and after the filler modification were tested, and the microscopic interfacial structures of the matrix with wooden fiber and fly ash cenosphere were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Meanwhile, based on LS-DYNA simulation software, the energy-absorbing performance of energy-absorbing boxes prepared from AA6061 aluminum alloy and modified wooden fiber-fly ash cenosphere/epoxy resin composites were compared in low-velocity collisions.     

碳纳米管化学镀Ni-Co-P三元合金

为得到电磁性能优良的碳纳米管,采用化学镀的方法在碳纳米管表面镀镍-钴-磷三元合金.利用透射电镜(TEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对施镀后的碳纳米管进行表征,发现所得镀层完整、均匀,为软磁材料.碳纳米管化学镀Ni-Co-P三元合金的电磁参数研究表明,其吸波机理主要为磁损耗.     

基于钴活化的空心玻璃微珠表面化学镀镍工艺研究

提出了利用钴对玻璃微珠表面进行活化的化学镀镍新工艺。玻璃微珠表面在六氨合钴(Ⅱ)溶液中对六氨合钴(Ⅱ)离子进行吸附,镀液中次亚磷酸根离子将六氨合钴(Ⅱ)离子还原成单质钴作为催化活性基底材料分布在玻璃微珠表面。通过扫描电镜、X射线能量色散谱仪和X射线衍射分析表明,利用该工艺可在玻璃微珠表面形成均匀光滑、包覆完整的非晶态镍磷镀层,同时对活化机理进行了分析研究。     

Microstructure and mechanical behavior of die casting AZ91D-Fly ash cenosphere composites

The feasibility of incorporating fly ash cenospheres in die cast magnesium alloy has been demonstrated. The effects of fly ash cenosphere additions on the microstructure and some of the salient physical and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy (AZ91D) metal matrix composites were investigated. The control AZ91D alloy and associated composites, containing 5, 10, and 15 wt.% of fly ash cenospheres (added), were synthesized using a die casting technique. A microstructural comparison showed that microstructural refinement – occurred due to the fly ash additions and became more pronounced with an increase in the percentage of the fly ash added. The metal matrix areas nearer to the fly ash particles exhibited a greater degree of refinement than was observed in the areas further away from these particles. Both filled and unfilled fly ash cenospheres, and porosity were observed in the composite microstructures. The composite specimen densities decreased and the coefficient of thermal expansion did not change significantly as the volume percent of fly ash was increased within the range investigated. The hardness values of the composite specimens exhibited an increase in proportion to the increase in percentage of added fly ash. The tensile strength of the composites also increased as the concentration of fly ash cenospheres was increased. In contrast, the Young’s modulus of these composite samples, as measured by non-destructive pulse-echo method, decreased as the percentage of fly ash in the composite was increased. SEM micrographs of the tensile fracture surfaces showed broken cenospheres on the fracture surface and evidence of ‘pull outs’, where fly ash particles were previously embedded in the matrix. Compression testing results showed that the presence of 5 wt.% cenospheres decreased the compressive strength and compressive yield strength of the composite relative to that of the AZ91D matrix alloy. Surprisingly, a significant change in compression strength was not observed for the composites with 10 and 15 wt.% cenospheres in comparison to the AZ91D matrix alloy. In contrast to the tensile tests, no cenosphere remnants were observed on the compressive test fracture surface of the composites. This observation suggests that the fracture of the composite was initiated within the AZ91D matrix by normal void nucleation and growth, followed by crack propagation through the matrix, avoiding any of the cenospheres, leading to composite fracture of the matrix.