共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究超临界二氧化碳萃取、内置超声提取、外置超声提取、普通醇提4种不同提取工艺制备的马尾松松针提取物(SCDEP、IUEP、OUEP,EEP),分析4种提取物内总酚和总黄酮含量差异;同时研究4种松针提取物的抗氧化性能。结果表明:SCDEP提取物中总酚与总黄酮含量分别为22.18%和4.96%,含量最高;而EEP中总酚和总黄酮含量最低,分别为13.47%和2.98%。4种提取物具有较强抗氧化能力,SCDEP、IUEP、OUEP清除DPPH自由基和还原三价铁能力均强于丁基羟基甲苯(BHT),而EEP还原三价铁能力弱于BHT。马尾松松针提取物中总酚及总黄酮含量与抗氧化性具有明显的量效关系。 相似文献
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旨在探讨金盏花不同极性溶剂萃取物的抗氧化活性。研究采用分光光度法来测定金盏花粗提物及萃取物的总黄酮和总酚含量。结果表明,正丁醇层萃取物的总黄酮、总酚含量最高,分别为:90.04 mgRE/g, 152.66 mgGAE/g。为了评估金盏花不同极性溶剂萃取物的抗氧化性能,进行了DPPH、ABTS、超氧自由基清除实验和FRAP试验。金盏花正丁醇层对DPPH、ABTS、超氧自由基清除率的IC50值分别为104.04,3.78,91.00μg/mL,其FRAP值为1 466.63μmoL/g。在低浓度时乙酸乙酯萃取物对DPPH自由基的清除能力较强,其IC50值为50.67μg/mL,FRAP值为1 681.67μmoL/g。研究结果显示,金盏花正丁醇和乙酸乙酯萃取物具有较好的抗氧化能力,这与其具有较高的总黄酮和总酚含量有关。 相似文献
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果蔬抗氧化活性与总酚含量相关性研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
利用β-胡萝卜素-亚油酸乳化液氧化法对杭州市场上常见的41种果蔬进行了抗氧化活性的研究,并测定其总酚的含量。结果表明:大多数果蔬都具有一定的抗氧化活性,其中香椿、芦蒿、莴笋叶、水芹、茼蒿菜、马齿苋、藕的抗氧化活性较强,其总酚含量也较高,说明果蔬抗氧化活性的强弱与果蔬所含的酚类物质有一定的关联性。 相似文献
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在单因素实验的基础上,采用正交实验对绞股蓝总黄酮提取工艺进行优化,并通过测定其对羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的清除率来评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明,在提取时间为150 min、提取温度为90℃、乙醇体积分数为40%、固液比为1∶70(g∶mL)、pH值为8、虹吸次数为24次的最优工艺条件下,绞股蓝总黄酮提取量可达83.295 mg·g~(-1);当绞股蓝总黄酮浓度为0.18 mg·mL~(-1)时,其对羟基自由基的清除率达到56.757%;当绞股蓝总黄酮浓度为0.20 mg·mL~(-1)时,其对超氧阴离子自由基的清除率达到65.151%。 相似文献
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研究测定了8份枣树栽培种和8份野生酸枣种质资源叶片的总酚、总黄酮和抗氧化能力含量.结果 表明,16份枣叶的总酚含量在14.97~8.13mg/g之间,总黄酮含量在5.12~2.95mg/g之间,总抗氧化能力在558.48~235.77U/g之间;不同的枣树栽培品种叶片和酸枣种质资源叶片之间总酚、总黄酮含量和抗氧化能力含... 相似文献
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丁香不同提取方法提取物的抗氧化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用微波辅助提取、超声辅助提取和索氏提取3种方法对丁香非挥发性成分进行提取,通过对比单因素实验下不同提取方式得到的总黄酮、总酚含量和抗氧化能力,并结合扫描电镜下丁香粉末的微观结构,选择最佳提取方式;再通过响应面实验优化提取工艺。结果表明,微波辅助提取为最佳提取方式,最优提取工艺条件为微波功率248 W,提取温度52℃,乙醇体积分数72%,提取时间23.5 min,在该条件下总黄酮含量为30.96%±0.44%(309.62±4.41 mg/g),总酚含量70.13%±0.86%(701.34±8.64 mg/g),与预测值相符。DPPH自由基清除能力为99.67%±0.32%、ABTS自由基清除能力为99.81%±0.22%、铁离子还原能力为4.01±0.16 mmol/L、Fe~(2+)螯合能力为30.73%±0.92%、抗脂质过氧化能力为83.44%±1.27%,丁香非挥发性成分提取物具有较好的抗氧化能力。 相似文献
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比较了多种木瓜皮、肉的总多酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化活性大小。结果表明,木瓜皮总多酚含量介于7.04~102.24 mg/g,总黄酮含量介于5.29~228.28 mg/g,木瓜肉的总多酚含量介于5.66~59.70 mg/g,总黄酮含量介于0.69~120.23 mg/g。在这些木瓜中河南平顶山木瓜不同部位总多酚和总黄酮含量均相对最高。同时,木瓜皮与木瓜肉抗氧化活性相当。总之,不同木瓜皮、肉均有较高的酚类物质含量和抗氧化活性,而河南平顶山木瓜表现最突出,可将其综合开发为天然抗氧化剂的候选物。 相似文献
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Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Echinacea purpurea L. (Asteraceae) extracts obtained by classical and ultrasound solvent extraction were compared. The dry aerial part of plant was extracted by 70% ctha-nol at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1 : 10 (m/v) and 25℃. The extract obtained by classical solvent extraction contained 29% larger amounts of phenolic compounds and 20% higher content of flavonoids. 2,2-diphenyl-l-picril hydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging reached 93.6% and the values of EC50 were (34.16±0.65) μg·ml-1and (65.48±1.12) μg·ml-1 for the extracts obtained by the classical and ultrasound extractions, respectively. The extracts, independent of the extraction technique applied, showed a considerable growth inhibition on Candida albicans and Saccharo-myces cerevisiae, while no growth inhibition zones were observed for Aspergillus niger. The diameters of inhibition zone observed for all the microorganisms were larger for extracts obtained by classical extraction than those by ultrasoud extraction. 相似文献
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以水为溶剂采用微波辅助辐射法提取了马尾松树皮总黄酮。以芦丁标准品为对照品,用分光光度法测定马尾松树皮总黄酮的含量;探讨了料液比、微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间、浸提时间、浸提温度等因素对马尾松树皮总黄酮提取率的影响,通过正交实验得出微波辅助提取马尾松树皮总黄酮的最佳条件为:料液比1:25(g:mL)、微波辐射功率350W、微波辐射时间3×40s(间歇3次)、浸提时间4h、浸提温度60℃,在此条件下,总黄酮提取率达到3.08%。微波辅助下以水为溶剂提取马尾松树皮总黄酮高效、快速、经济,具有较好的实用价值。 相似文献
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Ivana Stanisavljevi Sa a Stoji evi Dragan Veli kovi Vlada Veljkovi Miodrag Lazi 《中国化学工程学报》2009,17(3):478-483
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Echinacea purpurea L. (Asteraceae) extracts obtained by classical and ultrasound solvent extraction were compared. The dry aerial part of plant was extracted by 70% ethanol at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 (m/v) and 25°C. The extract obtained by classical solvent extraction contained 29% larger amounts of phenolic compounds and 20% higher content of flavonoids. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picril hydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging reached 93.6% and the values of EC50 were (34.16±0.65) μg·ml−1 and (65.48±1.12) μg·ml−1 for the extracts obtained by the classical and ultrasound extractions, respectively. The extracts, independent of the extraction technique applied, showed a considerable growth inhibition on Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while no growth inhibition zones were observed for Aspergillus niger. The diameters of inhibition zone observed for all the microorganisms were larger for extracts obtained by classical extraction than those by ultrasound extraction. 相似文献
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白术总黄酮提取及其抗氧化活性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用超声提取白术中总黄酮,并对其抗氧化活性进行评价。通过单因素试验考察乙醇体积分数、料液比、提取时间和提取次数对总黄酮提取率的影响。在此基础上,采用正交设计法优化最佳提取工艺,得到白术总黄酮最佳提取工艺。结果表明,采用体积分数90%乙醇按照1∶20(g/m L)料液比超声提取1.5 h,提取2次,总黄酮提取率为1.412%。白术总黄酮对DPPH自由基有较强的清除作用,并与总黄酮质量浓度呈一定的量效关系,结果显示白术总黄酮较好的抗氧化活性,作为一种天然的抗氧化剂具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(14):3652-3662
Abstract Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts obtained by classical (maceration) and ultrasonic (40 kHz) extraction from dry Plantago major leaves were compared. The antioxidant activities of extracts obtained by ultrasonic and classical extraction were 0.87±0.02 and 0.85±0.02 µg/µg DPPH, respectively. Ultrasound positively affected the extractive substance yield and the kinetics of extraction, but the extract obtained by classical extraction contained higher total contents of phenolic compounds and flavonoids than that obtained by ultrasonic extraction. Extracts of P. major showed better antimicrobial activity against the yeasts than against the bacteria. 相似文献