高分散Li4Ti5O12纳米晶的制备及电化学性能（英文）

以月桂酸为分散剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成颗粒尺寸为120～250nm的高分散Li4Ti5O12纳米晶。通过研究表面活性剂月桂酸的含量优化制备工艺,制备出电化学性能最佳的样品。采用XRD、FESEM、TEM、激光粒度分析仪、交流阻抗以及恒流充放电测试,对材料的物理和电化学性能进行表征。在800℃下热处理10h后的高分散性Li4Ti5O12纳米晶显示出优异的电化学性能,在1C倍率下,首次放电容量为163.3mA.h/g,50次放电循环后,放电容量无明显衰减。研究表明,高分散性Li4Ti5O12纳米晶可以缩短锂离子的扩散路径,改善样品的电化学动力过程,有效地提高其高倍率性能。     

纳米结构尖晶石型锂离子电池电极材料的研究进展

综述了近年来纳米结构尖晶石型锂离子电池电极材料（LiMn2O4、LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4和Li4Ti5O12）的研究进展,重点对纳米结构与电化学性能之间的关联性进行了总结和探讨,并对纳米结构电极材料的发展前景进行了展望。     

水热法制备Li_4Ti_5O_（12）负极材料及其电化学性能

以钛酸四丁酯和乙酸锂为原料,水热法制备前驱体,再经过短时间的高温煅烧制备Li4Ti5O12负极材料。利用XRD、SEM和恒电流充放电方法分别测定材料的结构、形貌以及材料的电化学性能。结果表明：制备出的产物Li4Ti5O12颗粒具有尖晶石型结构,其中800°C、6h烧结出的样品具有约800nm的粒径,并表现出优良的电化学性能,0.1C和5C首次放电容量分别达到158.7（mA.h）/g和109.3（mA.h）/g,不同倍率下循环20次容量保持率较好。     

钛酸锂表面碳包覆改性研究进展

尖晶石结构的Li4Ti5O12由于电压平台平稳、循环寿命长、"零应变"和安全性高等优点,成为锂离子电池的热门负极材料。然而纯Li4Ti5O12本身为绝缘体,导电性很差,倍率性能不佳,这限制了它的实际应用。研究表明,对Li4Ti5O12表面进行碳包覆可以有效改善其电化学性能。结合最近国内外研究情况,综述了表面碳包覆对Li4Ti5O12负极材料改性的研究进展,分析了不同的碳包覆方法、碳层厚度、碳结构和碳含量对Li4Ti5O12/C复合材料电化学性能的影响,希望促进Li4Ti5O12/C复合电极材料在锂离子电池领域的应用。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of nanocrystalline Li[Li1／3Ti5／3O4] by complex sol-gel method

1　INTRODUCTIONSpinelLi[Li1/3Ti5/3O4 ]isaveryattractiveelec trodematerialforitsexcellentcyclelifeandpromisingchargingrateinrechargeableenergystoragecells .Duringelectrochemicalreactionsconsistingofelectronandlithiumioninsertionintoorextractionfromit,itslatticeconstantchangesveryslightly ,soitiscon sidereda“zero strain”insertioncompound[13] .Thismaterialwassuccessfullyusedasanodecoupledwithhighpotentialcathodematerials (LiMn2 O4 ,LiCoO2oractivecarbonfiber)toprovideacellorhybridsu perc…     

球形Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料的制备及其性能研究

以TiCl4和导电碳黑为原料,通过外凝胶法制备出掺碳球形前驱体,再通过一定的热处理后制备出了锂离子电池球形Li4Ti5O12/C复合负极材料。采用XRD、SEM、比表面及电化学性能测试等分析手段表明,掺碳抑制了Li4Ti5O12晶粒的生长,增大了比表面积,提高了材料的反应动力学性能;掺碳后Li4Ti5O12的振实密度有所降低,但仍明显高于采用传统固相反应法和溶胶-凝胶法制备的非球形产品,掺5%碳的Li4Ti5O12振实密度可达1.71g/cm3;当充放电倍率为1.0C时,在1～3V之间充放电,其首次放电比容量高达144.2mAh·g-1,经过100次充放电循环后,其放电比容量仍有118.2mAh·g-1。     

高能球磨辅助固相法制备Zr掺杂的钛酸锂

采用改进的高温固相法合成Zr4+掺杂的Li4Ti5O12,研究了原位包覆技术、高能球磨和金属元素掺杂对其晶型、相结构、颗粒形貌以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:改进后的高温固相法能有效阻止颗粒团聚、提升颗粒的均匀分散度;Zr4+掺杂能降低电极极化、提升锂离子扩散系数,从而改善电化学性能。所得Li4Ti4.95Zr0.05O12在0.5 C倍率下首次放电比容量达176 mAh·g-1,在40 C高倍率下仍达52 mAh·g-1。另探讨了不同离子半径的Zr4+和Ce4+对掺杂效果的影响,结果表明较小离子半径的元素掺杂效果较好。     

锂离子电池极材料钽掺杂钛酸锂的制备及电化学性能

通过固相合成制备了钽掺杂材料Li4Ti4.95Ta0.05O12。通过XRD和SEM来表征Li4Ti4.95Ta0.05O12的结构和形貌。钽掺杂并没有改变本体材料的结构和形貌,而且显著提高了材料的循环性能和倍率性能。Li4Ti4.95Ta0.05O12在10C和30C倍率时的放电容量分别是116.1mA.h/g和91.0mA.h/g。Ta掺杂取代了Li4Ti5O12中的Ti的位置,产生了Ti4＋/Ti3＋混合价态,从而提高了钛酸锂的电导率。故具有优异的高倍率性能,是一种优异的锂离子电池负极材料。.     

二步煅烧法制备高振实密度钛酸锂负极材料

以Li2CO3和纳米TiO2为原料,通过二步煅烧固相反应法制备Li4Ti5O12负极材料。研究前驱体球磨以及球磨时间对合成Li4Ti5O12样品振实密度和电化学性能的影响。借助XRD、SEM、振实密度仪和充放电测试仪、电化学综合测试仪表征Li4Ti5O12材料的物理性能和电化学性能。结果表明:球磨工艺能够提高Li4Ti5O12的纯度,并有效提高其振实密度和电化学性能;球磨时间为2 h时,所得材料的振实密度达1.70 g/cm3,0.1C首次放电比容量为174 mA.h/g,5C放电比容量达124.2 mA.h/g。     

Insertion/removal kinetics of lithium ion in spinel LiCuxMn2-xO4

The insertion/removal processes of lithium ion in spinel lithium manganese oxide（LiMn204） and copper doped spinel lithium manganese oxide （LiCuxMn2-xO4） on a powder microelectrode were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS）, cyclic voltammetry（CV） and X-ray diffractometry（XRD）. The insertion/removal process of lithium ion in the spinel oxides consists of three steps： charge transfer of lithium ion on the surface of the spinel oxides, diffusion and occupation of lithium ion in the lattice of the spinel oxide. Similar to chromium, the doping of copper in spinel lithium manganese oxide results in the increase of the charge transfer resistance and the double layer capacitance for lithium insertion or removal, and the decrease of the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the lattice of spinel oxide. However, the insertion capacitance, a parameter reflecting the occupation of lithium ion in the lattice of the spinel oxide, is hardly influenced by the doping of copper. The influence of the doped copper on the kinetic process of lithium insertion/removal in spinel lithium manganese oxide is related to the contraction of spinel lattice.     

锂钛氧嵌锂负极材料的研究进展

目前锂离子电池主要受制于安全性能、大功率性能和制造成本,新型高性能锂钛氧基负极材料有望解决这些问题,在动力型和储能型锂离子电池中获得应用。本文对Li4Ti5O12、Li Ti2O4、Li2Ti3O7、Li2Ti6O13等系列锂钛氧嵌锂化合物的晶体结构、电化学性能、制备方法、化学改性、应用研究等方面的重要成果进行了较全面的阐述,并指出了未来研究发展方向。     

锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的制备及电化学性能

采用嵌段聚合物型表面活性剂P123作为结构导向剂,利用溶胶-凝胶方法制备出纳米TiO2作为合成Li4Ti5O12锂离子电池负极材料的原料之一.然后采用湿法球磨辅助的固相反应合成方法,以丙酮作为球磨介质,制备出Li4Ti5O12锂离子电池负极材科,并对所制备的Li4Ti5O12电极材料进行扫描电镜SEM、透射电镜TEM、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、循环伏安(CV)以及循环性能测试.电化学性能测试表明所制各出的锂离子电池负极材料Li4Ti5O12具有较高的放电比容量和优异的循环性能.在电流密度为16 mA/g时首次放电比容量为155 mAh/g,首次库仑效率为98.3%.300次循环结束时放电比容量仍可达150.8 mAh/g,约为首次放电比容量的97.3%,300次循环容量仅衰减了2.7%.     

Electrochemical Performance of Li4Ti5O12 Synthesized by a PVP Combustion Assisted Sol-gel Method

Li4Ti5O12 samples were synthesized via a PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) assisted gel-combustion method by varying the calcination temperature. The effect of different roasting temperatures on the structure, the morphology, and the electrochemical performance of the Li4Ti5O12 material was analyzed. The cycle performance, the structure and the morphology of the prepared material were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and charge/discharge test system. The results show that the Li4Ti5O12 powder has a single-phase spinel structure with uniform particles size. The average particle size is 500 nm. The Li4Ti5O12 material synthesized at 800 oC for 8 h possesses excellent performance, and its first discharge capacity is 167.4 mAh/g     

以Mn3O4为前驱体制备尖晶石型LiMn2O4及其性能

采用改进的固相反应法合成了高性能的锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4。首先,以廉价的MnSO4为原料,通过水解氧化法制备纳米级Mn3O4前驱体;然后,将Mn3O4和Li2CO3混合均匀,在750℃固相反应20 h,得到尖晶石型LiMn2O4。用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对Mn3O4前驱体和LiMn2O4样品进行表征,用充放电测试和循环伏安技术对LiMn2O4样品进行电化学性能研究。结果表明:所制备的LiMn2O4具有完整的尖晶石型结构,且晶体粒子分布均匀。所制备的LiMn2O4材料在3.0~4.4 V之间,室温(25℃)下,在0.2C倍率下首次放电比容量为130.6 mA.h/g;在0.5C倍率下首次放电比容量为127.1 mA.h/g,30次循环后,容量仍有109.5 mA.h/g,且样品具有较好的高温性能。     

Preparation of layered oxide Li（Co1/aNi1/3Mn1/3）O2 via the sol-gel process

To obtain homogenous layered oxide Li(Co1/3Ni1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3)O2 as a lithium insertion positive electrode material,the sol-gel process using citric acid as a chelating agent was applied.The material Li(Co1/3,Ni1/3Mn1/3)O2 was synthesized at different calcination temperatures.XRD experiment indicated that the hyered Li(Co1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3)O2material could he synthesized at a lower temperature of 800℃,and the oxidation state of Co,Ni,and Mn in the cathode confirmed by XPS were 3, 2,and 4,respectively.SEM observations showed that the synthesized material could form homogenous particle morphology with the particle size of about 200nm In spite of different calcination temperatures,the charge-discharge curves of all the samples for the initial cycle were similar,and the cathode synthesized at 900℃ showed a small irreversible capacity loss of 11.24% and a high discharge capacity of 212.2 mAh.g-1 in the voltage range of 2.9-4.6 V.     

Li4Ti5O12/TiN复合材料的制备及电化学性能

以尿素为氮源,采用高温热处理方法在Li4Ti5O12表面自生长一层纳米尺寸厚度的TiN导电包覆膜。利用DSC-TG、Raman、TEM、FT-IR、XRD及恒流充放电等测试手段,研究热处理工艺对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:使用适中的尿素原料含量可以获得均匀连续、厚度适中的TiN导电膜,较高的热处理温度有利于促进TiN的生成,而较短的热处理时间可以保持材料物相的纯净和较高结晶度。在尿素含量10%(质量分数)、热处理温度800℃、热处理时间20 min的工艺条件下,所制备的复合材料的容量和倍率性能最优,0.2C和3C初始放电比容量分别达到162.4和130.2 mA.h/g。     

Al掺杂对Li_4Ti_5O_(12)结构及性能的影响

以金红石型TiO2、Li2CO3和Al2O3为原料,采用高温固相法制备锂离子电池负极材料Li4Ti5O12和Li4AlxTi5-xO12(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.4)。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、半电池充放电测试和交流阻抗测试研究材料的物相、结构、形貌以及电化学性能。结果表明:Al掺杂不会改变Li4AlxTi5-xO12的尖晶石结构,但会导致材料颗粒尺寸增大;适当Al掺杂后,材料的循环稳定性和极化性能得到改善,充放电比容量和可逆比容量不同程度降低;Li4Al0.025Ti4.975O12具有最优的电化学性能,0.1C倍率下首次充电比容量达到156.7 mA.h/g。     

Preparation and characteristics of Li2FeSiO4/C composite for cathode of lithium ion batteries

A Li2FeSiO4/C composite cathode for lithium ion batteries was synthesized at 650 ℃ by solid-state reaction. The effects of carbon sources and carbon content on the properties of the Li2FeSiO4/C composites were investigated. The crystalline structure, morphology, carbon content and charge/discharge performance of Li2FeSiO4/C composites were determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), carbon/sulfur analyzer and electrochemical measurements. As carbon content increases in the range of 5%-20%, the amount of Fe3O4 impurity phase decreases. The SEM micrographs show that the addition of the carbon is favorable for reducing the Li2FeSiO4 grain size. Using sucrose as carbon source, the Li2FeSiO4/C composite with 14.5% carbon synthesized at 650 ℃ shows good electrochemical performance with an initial discharge capacity of 144.8 mA-h/g and a capacity retention ratio of 94.27% after 13 cycles.     

Synthesis and characterization of Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_4)_3-coated LiMn_2O_4 by wet chemical route

Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 was prepared by wet chemical route. The phase,surface morphology,and electrochemical properties of the prepared powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron micrograph,and galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments. Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 has similar X-ray diffraction patterns as LiMn2O4. The corner and border of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 particles are not as clear as the uncoated one. The two powders show similar values of l...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备球形Li_4Ti_5O_(12)及其电化学性能研究

为提高Li4Ti5O12材料的振实密度,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为结构导向剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法合成了球形Li4Ti5O12材料。利用TGA/DSC、XRD、SEM、CV和恒流充放电仪对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行测试。结果表明,在800℃热处理12 h所得样品为单一的尖晶石晶体结构,结晶度较高,颗粒基本呈规则球形、流动性较好,粒径分布均匀,并表现出较好的电化学性能,振实密度达1.86 g/m L。在室温下以0.1 C充放电时,其首次放电比容量为173.19 m Ah/g,50次充放电循环后其放电比容量保持率为97.4%。