沸石分子筛对苯系物的吸附脱除研究进展

阐述了沸石分子筛对苯系物的吸附脱除原理，并探讨了沸石分子筛对苯系物吸附脱除性能的改进方法，包括沸石分子筛结构优化、减弱亲水性、阳离子补偿、孔道多极化及复合分子筛等。在流量大、压降高时，分子筛转轮吸附技术对苯系物吸附脱除效率高，此技术在工业领域应用广泛。目前沸石分子筛对苯系物的吸附脱除需要解决的问题还有如何提升疏水性、稳定性以及选择性。     

沸石分子筛的性能与应用研究

近年来,沸石分子筛由于具有独特的性能,已经在吸附分离、催化等领域取得了广泛的应用。介绍了沸石分子筛的性能及其在干燥和净化领域、吸附分离、催化领域的应用。对沸石分子筛的研究提出几点建议:1)研制价格低廉的沸石分子筛;2)研究沸石分子筛的合成及改性,提高其吸附容量和选择性;3)建立和完善评价吸附剂性能的定量指标。     

空分富氧沸石分子筛吸附剂的研究

介绍了国内外目前以PSA技术进行空气分离制备氧气所用沸石分子筛吸附剂的研究状况。从研究结果来看，N2吸附容量和N2／O2分离选择性的提高主要通过对沸石分子筛4A和13X进行离子交换，以对其表面进行改性，从而调整对N2、O2的吸附性能。另外，沸石分子筛制备过程中的硅铝比和成型条件等对N2和O2的吸附也有一定的影响。     

色谱法测沸石分子筛上的吸附和传递系数

本文用脉冲色谱法研究了氧和氮在沸石分子筛上的吸附和扩散性能,用矩量分析法计算了氧和氮的吸附平衡常数和扩散系数。实验结果表明,沸石分子筛吸附剂优先吸附氮。     

沸石新用途的开发

合成沸石(分子筛)自从1954年作为吸附分离材料在市场上问世以来,已有30多年的历史。在理论上和技术上都取得了巨大的进步,特别是在石油化工领域,合成沸石为吸附分离和催化剂提供了许多崭新的技术。近年来,由于沸石具有离子交换性能,还被     

沸石分子筛表面酸性表征与研究进展

作为固体酸,沸石分子筛是重要的石油炼制与化工催化剂,表面酸性的数量、类型以及强度等决定其催化性能。表征与研究沸石分子筛表面酸性对于设计和开发高性能沸石分子筛催化剂意义重大。沸石分子筛表面酸性表征方法主要有吸附指示剂滴定法、程序升温脱附法、核磁共振法和红外光谱法等。以沸石分子筛表面酸性表征方法为主线,综述近年来对沸石分子筛表面酸性的表征与研究进展,重点介绍红外光谱法在沸石分子筛表面酸性表征与研究中的应用。指出通过对沸石分子筛表面酸性进行表征,将获得的表面酸性与其相应的催化性能关联,从反应机理理解并建立分子筛表面酸性与催化性能之间的关系将是今后的研究重点。     

LiX沸石分子筛的铈离子改性研究

采用阳离子交换法对Li X沸石分子筛进行Ce⁽³⁺⁾改性,制得不同Ce(3+)改性,制得不同Ce⁽³⁺⁾交换量的Ce Li X沸石分子筛。通过XRD、SEM、BET、XRF对Ce Li X沸石分子筛进行表征,通过气体吸附仪测得了Ce Li X沸石分子筛在25℃下对氮气、氧气的吸附等温线。结果表明,Ce(3+)交换量的Ce Li X沸石分子筛。通过XRD、SEM、BET、XRF对Ce Li X沸石分子筛进行表征,通过气体吸附仪测得了Ce Li X沸石分子筛在25℃下对氮气、氧气的吸附等温线。结果表明,Ce⁽³⁺⁾通过离子交换法可以替换Li X沸石分子筛中的非骨架Li+,Ce(3+)通过离子交换法可以替换Li X沸石分子筛中的非骨架Li+,Ce⁽³⁺⁾的引入不会改变其原本的晶体结构,且能显著提高Li X沸石分子筛对O2/N2的吸附选择性。     

电子显微镜研究分子筛的新进展

电子显微镜在沸石分子筛的研究中起着重要的作用.阐述了透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术研究沸石分子筛的原理,描述了使用不同种类的电子显微镜剖析沸石分子筛的形态、尺寸、粒径分布等,并介绍了近年来电镜技术对沸石分子筛,特别是对新型功能介孔材料及手性介孔材料的研究进展.电子显微镜的发展将推动分子筛及纳米材料在选择性催化/吸附过程中的应用.     

13X沸石分子筛吸附水体中氮磷的研究

随着环境污染问题的日益严重,水体富营养化对环境造成了严重污染。13X型沸石分子筛由于独特的多级孔道结构,具有优异的吸附性能、离子交换性能,在催化、绿色能源、环境等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。采用矿物基埃洛石所制备的13X分子筛为吸附剂,应用于水体中氮和磷的吸附与交换研究,考察了分子筛吸附剂的加入量、粒径、溶液的酸碱性、吸附时间和吸附温度等对水体中氮和磷吸附和交换的影响。结果表明,13X型沸石分子筛对氨氮的最大去除率可达93.23%,对磷的最大去除率为98.20%。     

沸石转轮技术涂料行业VOCs治理应用实例

相对于活性炭吸附工艺,沸石转轮技术具有再生性能好、安全性高、使用寿命久的优点。针对涂料行业特征污染物,验证了由ZSM-5及Y型分子筛负载于陶瓷纤维制成的沸石转轮吸附材料的吸附效果,其净化效率均在95%以上。将沸石转轮+RCO工艺应用于涂料行业,净化效率高、系统安全性高、运行维护成本低,对于该行业废气治理具有一定参考价值。     

Stereolithography as a manufacturing method for a hierarchically porous ZSM-5 zeolite structure with adsorption capabilities

Hierarchically porous structures are important in adsorption applications and can be used in gas treatment. Hierarchy in adsorbents offers flow channels on different scales, resulting in fast gas flow into a structure. Additive manufacturing, a technology capable of forming intricate geometries, was seen as a potential method to form porous adsorption structures. Stereolithography was chosen as the fabrication method for hierarchically porous zeolite structures because of its high resolution and superior forming capability. The focus of this study was on tailoring the properties of light-cured resin to maximize stability during shaping and shape retention in the debinding stage. Successful slurry preparation was required for demonstrating that monoliths with channel geometry and retained adsorption properties can be manufactured with stereolithography. The final printed structures exhibited hierarchical porosity consisting of flow channels, macropores between the primary particles and the characteristic microporosity of zeolite framework. The structure was manufactured by using blue light to cure layers of resin containing ZSM-5 zeolite. An appropriate debinding heat-treatment cycle was generated based on the TGA and DSC thermal analysis results. The properties of the porous structure were analysed by comparing the BET surface area, XRD patterns and SEM images of as-received powder and a debound piece. The measured BET adsorption properties of the final monoliths remained comparable to the as-received ZSM-5 powder. Based on this study, stereolithography can be utilized to manufacture porous zeolite structures.     

无机固体吸附剂在二氧化碳捕集应用中的研究进展

随着全球气候变暖,二氧化碳的捕集、利用和封存（CCUS）逐渐成为科学界和工业界的研究热点。CCUS的关键是选择性地从气体混合物中捕集二氧化碳。目前二氧化碳捕集技术包括化学吸收、膜分离、吸附和低温分离等。吸附法是利用吸附剂对不同气体的吸附能力差异来进行二氧化碳捕集。综述了分子筛、介孔二氧化硅、黏土及多孔碳等无机固体吸附剂在二氧化碳捕集应用中的研究进展。对比了不同改性方法对吸附剂吸附二氧化碳性能的影响。从应用角度来看,分子筛、介孔二氧化硅、黏土具有潜在的成本效益,但仍需在工程设计开发方面得以进一步发展,以适用于不同应用需求的二氧化碳捕集。     

铁锰氧化物改性沸石对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

铬污染是水环境的重要威胁之一.本文采用广东云浮产天然沸石制取了铁锰氧化物改性沸石,并对改性沸石进行了表征,对其吸附去除Cr(Ⅵ)的特性进行了研究.结果表明,铁锰氧化物改性沸石表面松散的颗粒杂质显著减少,多孔状结构得到加强.改性沸石和天然沸石对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率均呈快速上升然后逐渐趋于稳定,分别在30min和50min时达到平衡状态.改性沸石吸附速率较快,去除率也得到明显提高.拟合结果表明,两种沸石对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附符合准二级反应动力学.加大沸石投加量在提高Cr(Ⅵ)去除率的同时也产生浑浊,综合考虑去除效果和实用性,用于除Cr(Ⅵ)的改性沸石最佳投加量为1.0g/L.随pH值的升高改性沸石的去除率略有增加,但pH值低于2.0时去除率显著下降.共存腐殖酸等有机物会产生竞争吸附,并降低Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率.     

含添加剂沸石分子筛混合吸附剂物理特性及其制冷应用性能

为改善吸附剂用于吸附制冷的传热传质性能,以微米级铁粉、铝粉和非金属膨胀石墨为添加剂,制备了8 种不同烧结型13X 沸石分子筛(包括粉末型和颗粒型)混合吸附剂,对其进行了SEM 观察以及热导率、吸附等 温线、孔径分布等物性的测量与表征分析。结果显示,添加剂为膨胀石墨的粉末型分子筛微粒之间的紧密型最 好,接触面积最大;添加剂为铝粉的粉末型分子筛热导率和热扩散系数最高,相比纯组分颗粒型分子筛的分别 提高了100.9%和315.6%,添加剂为铁粉的粉末型分子筛比热容最低,相比纯组分颗粒型分子筛的降低了33.9%; 加入添加剂的粉末型和颗粒型分子筛的比表面积和孔隙率都有不同程度的降低,其顺序由高到低均为膨胀石墨、铝粉、铁粉。将制备的各种混合吸附剂应用于吸附制冷单元管进行实验测试,讨论分析了其循环周期、制冷量、COP 和SCP 等性能指标的改进与吸附剂物性改变之间的内在联系。     

ZSM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子的吸附性能

研究了ZSM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子（Pb^2＋）的吸附性能,考察了Pb^2＋初始浓度、吸附剂用量、pH值和吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。结果表明：ESM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子有较好的去除效果,当其用量为40g／L时,水溶液中铅离子的吸附去除率达到96．09％;吸附过程在180min时达到吸附平衡;溶液pH值和初始浓度对水溶液中铅离子的去除也有显著的影响,中性和碱性条件下的去除率大于酸性时的去除率;平衡吸附量与吸附平衡浓度之间的关系较好符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程所描述的规律。     

Structural characteristics of modified natural zeolite

Natural zeolite of Slovak provenience has been modified with magnetic nanoparticles at selected temperatures of 20, 50 and 85 °C with the aim to enhance its sorption properties. The pore, surface and structural properties of zeolite/iron oxide composite were characterized using nitrogen adsorption measurements, electron probe microanalysis and powder X-ray diffraction. The crystallinity of the host zeolite was strongly influenced by the temperature of iron oxide particles precipitation, but it was still retained. It followed from the nitrogen adsorption measurements that the surface area and the pore volume of zeolite composites have increased in relation to the precipitation temperature, the best sorption properties were revealed at the composite prepared at 85 °C. As followed also from the SEM images, the iron oxide nanoparticles being of size 30 nm are forming mesoporous aggregates adsorbed on the zeolite surface. Fractal analysis used to describe the modified geometry of zeolite composites has given the values of surface fractal dimension between 2.36 and 2.51.     

Adsorption Removal of Safranin Dye Contaminants from Water Using Various Types of Natural Zeolite

Silicon - The presented study involved detail investigation for the adsorption properties of three types of natural zeolite (heulandite, clinoptilolite, and phillipsite). The studied zeolite...     

Zeolite membranes: microstructure characterization and permeation mechanisms

Since their first synthesis in the 1940s, zeolites have found wide applications in catalysis, ion-exchange, and adsorption. Although the uniform, molecular-size pores of zeolites and their excellent thermal and chemical stability suggest that zeolites could be an ideal membrane material, continuous polycrystalline zeolite layers for separations were first prepared in the 1990s. Initial attempts to grow continuous zeolite layers on porous supports by in situ hydrothermal synthesis have resulted in membranes with the potential to separate molecules based on differences in molecular size and adsorption strength. Since then, further synthesis efforts have led to the preparation of many types of zeolite membranes and better quality membranes. However, the microstructure features of these membranes, such as defect size, number, and distribution as well as structure flexibility were poorly understood, and the fundamental mechanisms of permeation (adsorption and diffusion), especially for mixtures, were not clear. These gaps in understanding have hindered the design and control of separation processes using zeolite membranes. In this Account, we describe our efforts to characterize microstructures of zeolite membranes and to understand the fundamental adsorption and diffusion behavior of permeating solutes. This Account will focus on the MFI membranes which have been the most widely used but will also present results on other types of zeolite membranes. Using permeation, x-ray diffraction, and optical measurements, we found that the zeolite membrane structures are flexible. The size of defects changed due to adsorption and with variations in temperature. These changes in defect sizes can significantly affect the permeation properties of the membranes. We designed methods to measure mixture adsorption in zeolite crystals from the liquid phase, pure component adsorption in zeolite membranes, and diffusion through zeolite membranes. We hope that better understanding can lead to improved zeolite membranes and eventually facilitate the large-scale application of zeolite membranes to industrial separations.     

3A型沸石软化硬水的研究

实验研究用3A型沸石吸附硬水中的Ca2＋、Mg2＋,用EDTA络合滴定法测定其总硬度。实验研究沸石用量、溶液酸度、吸附时间及吸附温度对Ca2＋、Mg2＋的吸附效果的影响。结果表明,3A沸石具有较好的硬水软化性能,当沸石用量7 g,当溶液为中性或弱碱性,吸附时间为40 min,吸附温度为40℃时,水样的硬度为84 mgCaCO3/L,达到国家标准,Ca2＋、Mg2＋的吸附率可达96%。     

应用于烟气中CO2捕集的固体吸附材料研究进展

固体吸附法捕集二氧化碳技术具有吸/脱附性能优良、设备轻便灵活、环保和低成本的优势，被认为是实现电厂烟气中碳捕集最具前景的技术之一。国内外学者对于可应用于电厂烟气中二氧化碳捕集的固体吸附材料开展了大量的研究并取得一定进展。该文综述了近些年沸石分子筛、金属有机框架材料（MOFs）和活性炭（ACs）等吸附材料的研究现状；归纳并分析了各类吸附材料的应用优势和在工程应用中存在的问题；总结了各类材料吸附性能的主要影响因素和吸附机理等。最后，展望了固体吸附材料的发展方向。