协作NOMA系统中的一种新型节能功率分配方案

在传统的协作非正交多址（CNOMA, Cooperative Non Orthogonal Multiple Access)系统中,通常需要向弱用户分配更多的功率,分配给强用户的功率不超过总功率的一半。同时,强用户还需在协作阶段承担中继通信的任务。上述功率分配方式必将给强用户带来一定的负担。为了在满足弱用户服务质量的情况下,进一步提高强用户的中断性能,本文提出一种基于中继和无线携能通信（SWIPT, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer）的新型功率分配方案。该方案使用能量收集设备收集能量,通过最大化系统和速率寻求无线携能通信的最优功率分割因子,从而获得系统中断概率的闭式表达。考虑到优化问题的性质,本文提出了一种在功率分配固定的情况下,通过单调优化求解无线携能通信功率分割因子的算法。仿真结果表明,与CNOMA系统的传统功率分配方案相比,本文所提方案能够在不损失弱用户中断性能的前提下,有效提升强用户的中断概率,系统和速率总体提高了近 20%。      

面向船联网的NOMA系统用户公平性研究

非正交多址技术(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA)有助于提升船联网的连接数量和频谱效率。通过研究公平性约束下船联网NOMA系统的能量效率优化问题,设计基于速率方差的用户公平性因子,并提出了一种公平性约束下NOMA系统的能量效率优化策略。首先,假设基站到各个簇的发射功率相同且簇内用户数固定,以最大化能量效率作为用户分簇的目标,利用遗传算法对用户分簇方案进行优化;其次,在满足最小公平因子的条件下对簇内用户间的功率分配进行优化。仿真结果表明该优化策略能提高能量效率且用户公平性得到了保证。     

面向用户随机分布的NOMA-卫星通信网络性能分析

针对基于正交多址接入(Orthogonal Multiple Access,OMA)技术的卫星通信网络资源利用率低的问题,提出了一种基于功率域非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)技术的上行链路卫星通信方案。该方案在用户随机分布的前提下,利用最大或受限的发送功率同时同频发送信息给卫星节点,并采用串行干扰消除(Successive Interference Cancellation,SIC)方法提取各用户信息。通过构建用户随机位置信息与波束增益关系,分析了用户分布对系统性能的影响。通过仿真验证了基于NOMA技术的卫星上行通信网络在系统遍历容量方面具有的优势,并分析了关键参数对系统性能的影响。     

基于NOMA技术的PLC-VLC用户配对和子载波分配方法

为了提高室内电力线通信和可见光通信(PLC-VLC)系统的吞吐量和用户体验的公平性,该文提出一种改进遗传算法优化用户配对联合子载波分配(IGA-JUPSA)方法.在IGA-JUPSA的用户配对阶段,设计了最优的非正交多址技术(NOMA)用户配对方法,提高PLC-VLC系统的吞吐量;在IGA-JUPSA的子载波分配阶段,设计NOMA与正交多址技术结合的子载波分配策略,设计改进的遗传算法优化不同NOMA组的子载波分配,提高系统的吞吐量和用户体验的公平性.仿真结果表明,所提的用户配对和子载波联合方法可以提高PLC-VLC系统的吞吐量和用户体验的公平性.     

基于NOMA用户中继的卫星网络性能分析

为了满足大规模数据接入以及高通信质量的需求,文章研究了基于非正交多址接入(NOMA)用户中继协作的卫星网络,并分析了中继用户1和受助用户2的中断性能和系统吞吐量,同时也考虑了非理想信道状态信息(CSI)对系统中断性能和吞吐量的影响.最后,通过数值仿真验证了分析结果的正确性.与正交接入(OMA)策略相比,借助NOMA策略...     

基于双向中继和网络编码的NOMA网络性能分析

针对实际场景中存在的具有上下行双向传输任务的通信系统,本文提出了一种双向中继协作非正交多址接入(NOMA, non-orthogonal multiple access)传输方案,基于解码转发(DF, Decode and Forward)协议研究信号的上行和下行双向传输技术,与现有NOMA方案不同,本方案为近端用户分配较大的功率,利用网络编码(NC, network coding)原理在两个时隙内实现基站和用户之间的双向信息交换。进一步考虑不完美信道状态信息(CSI, Channel State Information)条件,分析系统的传输性能并推导了系统中断概率以及遍历和速率闭合表达式。仿真结果表明,在完美CSI和不完美CSI条件下,相比于现有文献所提方案、单向中继(OWR,One-Way Relay)和正交多址(OMA, Orthogonal Multiple Access)网络,本文所提方案有效降低了系统的传输中断概率,提高了系统的遍历和速率以及系统吞吐量。      

基于MCS选择的5G非正交用户匹配算法研究

为了应对未来更高的通信容量需求,非正交多址接入技术作为5G的候选技术之一得到广泛的关注。比例公平调度(proportional fairness,PF)可以进一步增加NOMA系统用户接入的系统容量和公平性,但是由于需要遍历所有可能匹配的候选用户组合,复杂度较高。为了降低PF调度在非正交系统中的复杂度,提出了一种基于MCS选择的非正交用户匹配算法。仿真结果证明,在保证系统性能的前提下,改进的用户匹配算法可以减少PF准则比较次数,降低PF调度的复杂度。     

非理想干扰消除全双工协作NOMA系统性能分析及功率分配

随着非正交多址接入（Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA）技术的不断发展,协作NOMA (Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, CNOMA)也受到广泛关注.该文研究了由一个基站（Base Station, BS）、一个远端用户和一个近端用户组成的全双工（Full-Duplex, FD）协作NOMA (FD-CNOMA)系统,其中近端用户作为一个FD解码转发中继以传输远端用户的信号.考虑实际情况中存在基站与远端用户有无直接链路两种情况,以及非理想连续干扰消除（Successive Interference Cancellation, SIC）对系统带来的残留干扰问题,该文提出并解决了在该模型下用户的功率分配问题.最后,该文基于此模型给出了中继用户和远端用户的中断概率闭式表达式和遍历速率的近似闭式表达式.理论分析与仿真结果表明,即便存在非理想SIC和自干扰,相对于半双工（Half-Duplex, HD）协作NOMA(HDCNOMA)和NOMA系统而言,FD-CNOMA系统表现出更好的系统性能.同时,非理想...     

基于NOMA的移动边缘计算系统公平能效调度算法

将移动边缘计算技术(MEC)与非正交多址技术(NOMA)结合,同时考虑公平性,该文研究了采用NOMA上行部分卸载的MEC系统公平能效问题。首先将基于公平函数的用户速率与功耗比值定义为公平能效函数,随后提出了两种公平能效调度准则下的能效调度算法,即最大化最小速率准则下DK-SCA算法及最大化系统能效准则下DK-SCALE算法,通过算法实现分别得到两种公平能效调度准则下用户最佳本地CPU处理频率及最佳传输功率。最后通过仿真表明,与基准方案相比,所提基于NOMA的部分卸载方案能够有效地将本地计算和基于NOMA的边缘卸载结合,达到最佳的公平能效性能。     

I/Q失衡影响下无人机多向全双工中继NOMA传输系统性能分析

无人机(UAV)具备高灵活性、强适应性和高机动性等优势,能够为6G网络提供便捷有效的辅助通信方案.为提高UAV通信系统的频谱效率,让所有用户彼此间在更少的时隙内完成信息交互,该文提出一种全双工(FD)多向中继非正交多址接入(NOMA)(FD NOMA MWRN)传输方案,考虑收发端都存在同相/正交(I/Q)失衡的情况,...     

NOMA增强型D2D通信的资源分配算法

传统蜂窝网络中,多址接入技术起着尤为关键的作用,与正交多址（Orthogonal Multiple Access,OMA）技术相比,非正交多址（Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA）能够支持的用户数量远远超过可用正交资源的数量,可以达到更高的频谱效率和用户公平性。因此,为提高异构蜂窝网络的整体容量,本文研究了NOMA增强型设备到设备（Device to Device,D2D）的资源分配问题,并将其分解为两个独立的子问题:信道分配和功率控制。一方面,基于Coalition博弈为D2D组分配合适的信道;另一方面,对D2D发送功率和功率分配因子依据可行解域进行联合优化,以最大化整个网络中D2D可实现速率。仿真结果表明所提算法在保证系统性能的同时,还可以有效降低计算复杂度。      

基于非正交多址的室内可见光通信系统性能优化方法

室内可见光通信(Visible Light Communication, VLC)系统常用的非对称限幅光OFDM(Asymmetrically Clipped Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, ACO-OFDM)与直流偏置光OFDM(DC-biased Optical OFDM, DCO-OFDM)采用加循环前缀、信道均衡和载波复用等方法解决信道干扰及多用户复用问题,但均以牺牲有效性为代价。非正交多址(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA)通过功率域复用提高频谱利用率,利用串行干扰消除(Successive Interference Cancelling, SIC)进行多用户信号处理,有效兼顾可靠性与有效性。将NOMA应用于室内可见光系统,建立基于NOMA-DCO-OFDM的可见光信号传输及信道增益模型。通过功率域多用户信道差异计算信道增益,进行功率分配实现功率域复用,提高系统容量和通信速率;利用SIC按功率分配算法对用户逐一解调,减弱信道干扰,提高可靠性。通过理论分析和仿真实验验证表明:该系统的通信速率达到6.8×107 bit·s?1,且合速率受用户数量的影响不显著。2用户下,误码率(Bit Error Rate, BER)为10?4时用户1有5.2 dB左右的性能提升,用户2有2.3 dB左右的性能提升,通信可靠性也明显提高。     

一种有效改善系统性能的非正交传输方案

本文主要解决当前功率域单胞元非正交多址接入结构应用层面存在的问题.具体说,针对现有单胞元结构因多用户时频同传形成强干扰而导致边缘用户服务质量差的问题,利用资源正交化的组网策略构建中心用户频带独立正交、边缘用户与其频带合作共享的并行多胞元结构,并进一步利用中心用户可获取边缘用户先验知识的特征将全双工的协作通信机制引入其中,从而有效解决现有单胞元结构在译码复杂度以及用户公平性等方面存在的不足.仿真结果证实了所提方案的有效性.     

Impact of fixed power allocation in wireless energy harvesting NOMA networks

The time switching‐based relaying (TSR) scheme is considered in energy harvesting protocol to implement with its advantage to nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. In particular, decode‐and‐forward (DF) mode is proposed to employ in relay to forward signal to serve two far NOMA users. There are two main metrics including outage probability and ergodic rate, which are derived in exact expressions with respect to varying performance under impacts of energy harvesting fractions. To evaluate system performance, outage event and related capacity are illustrated, and we tailor performance gap among two NOMA users and such gap can be controlled by selecting of appropriate power allocation factors assigned for each user to obtain optimal performance. By examining node arrangement, target rates and varying transmit signal to noise ratio (SNR), it can be further achieved performance in several situations of such NOMA. As important result, the considered NOMA system outperforms than the conventional multiple access scheme, and this expected result is confirmed in numerical result and theoretical results. We also explore impacts of transmit power at source, noise power, the other key parameters of energy harvesting scheme to exhibit outage, and ergodic performance. Simulation results are presented to corroborate the proposed methodology.     

Resource allocation for sum-rate maximization in NOMA-based generalized spatial modulation

The Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) based on Spatial Modulation (SM-MIMO-NOMA) system has been proposed to achieve better spectral efficiency with reduced radio frequency chains comparing to the traditional MIMO-NOMA system. To improve the performance of SM-MIMO-NOMA systems, we extend them to generalized spatial modulation scenarios while maintaining moderate complexity and fairness. In this paper, system spectral efficiency and transmission quality improvements are proposed by investigating a sum-rate maximization resource allocation problem that is subject to the total transmitted power, user grouping, and resource block constraints. To solve this non-convex and difficult problem, a graph-based user grouping strategy is proposed initially to maximize the mutual gains of intragroup users. An auxiliary-variable approach is then adopted to transform the power allocation subproblem into a convex one. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better performance in terms of bit error rate and sum rates.     

On the Ergodic Capacity and Energy Efficiency for Fading MIMO NOMA Systems

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is expected to be a promising multiple access techniques for 5G networks due to its superior spectral efficiency (SE). Previous research mainly focus on the design to improve the SE performance with instantaneous channel state information (CSI). In this paper, we consider the fading MIMO channels with only statistical CSI at the transmitter, and explore the potential gains of MIMO NOMA scheme in terms of both ergodic capacity and energy efficiency (EE). The ergodic capacity maximization problem is first studied for the fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) NOMA systems. We derive the optimal input covariance structure and propose both optimal and low complexity suboptimal power allocation schemes to maximize the ergodic capacity of MIMO NOMA system. For the EE maximization, the optimization problem is formulated to maximize the system EE (defined by ergodic capacity under unit power consumption) under the total transmit power constraint and the minimum rate constraint of the weak user. By transforming the EE maximization problem into an equivalent one-dimensional optimization problem, the optimal power allocation for EE design is proposed. To further reduce the computation complexity, a near-optimal solution based on golden section search and suboptimal closed form solution are proposed as well. Numerical results show that the proposed NOMA schemes significantly outperform the traditional orthogonal multiple access scheme with traditional orthogonal multiple access transmission in terms of both SE and EE.     

Outage analysis of SWIPT‐based full‐duplex cognitive NOMA downlink system over Nakagami‐m fading channels

Cognitive nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique allows multiple users to share the same time and same frequency resources to fulfil the reliability and spectral efficiency requirements of 5G communication standards. In this paper, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)–based full‐duplex cognitive NOMA downlink system is proposed. In this system, secondary source (SS) serves as a relay to far primary user as there is no direct link from the primary source. NOMA technique is used at SS to transmit information to far primary user and secondary user. The time switching mechanism is adopted at SS for harvesting energy and information decoding. Analytical closed‐form expressions are derived for the outage probabilities of both primary and secondary users. Outage analysis is carried out in Nakagami‐ fading environment in the presence of self‐interference at SS. In addition to that, the optimal harvesting time to maximize the instantaneous throughput of the far primary user is also derived. Numerical results are plotted to validate the derived expressions. It is inferred that the outage probability of the proposed system depends on the fading environment, harvesting parameters, and self‐interference at SS.     

Outage of cooperative NOMA with an energy harvesting relay in an underlay cognitive radio network

This paper analyzes the performance of a cooperative nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in an underlay cognitive radio network aided by an energy harvesting relay. A secondary source transmits signal for two users, where a near user acts as a relay for the far user. The far user applies the selection combining (SC) approach on the signals which were relayed by the near user and received via direct path from the secondary source. We analytically derive the outage probability (OP) of each user separately, the overall system OP, and the throughput of the system. The impact of the power allocation coefficient of NOMA and energy harvesting parameters on outage is indicated. Further, the performance of the network is investigated with imperfection in successive interference cancellation (SIC), maximal ratio combining (MRC) at relay, and Nakagami-m fading. The results derived analytically are supported by simulation in MATLAB.     

NOMA系统中利用共轭梯度法的功率分配方案

通过功率分配,5G通信的关键技术——非正交多址（NOMA）实现发射功率域的多用户复用,有效提高了频谱效率。不同的功率分配方案直接影响系统的吞吐量,针对NOMA下行链路现有功率分配算法存在的局部最优问题,提出了一种利用共轭梯度法的最优功率分配方案,采用共轭梯度法求解用户的加权和速率最大化的优化问题。现有理论证明,该方法可以收敛到全局最优解。仿真结果表明,该方法性能优于已有的固定功率分配（FPA）算法和分数阶发射功率分配（FTPA）算法,且此非正交多址（NOMA）系统性能明显优于正交多址（OMA）系统。