共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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电阻抗层析成像(EIT)为碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)结构健康检测提供了一种可视化检测的手段。针对EIT图像重建的欠定性和病态性,提出了一种基于L1/L2稀疏正则化的EIT图像重建算法。该算法通过构建L1/L2正则化项的目标泛函,在求解过程中加入正则化参数对解向量进行修正,并在迭代过程中加入约束区间使解向量更加贴近真实分布。仿真和实验结果表明,与共轭梯度(CGLS)算法、Tikhonov算法、L1正则化算法相比,所提L1/L2正则化算法重构的损伤位置和大小更接近真实损伤模型,损伤的辨识度更高,电极伪影得到明显改善,为EIT应用于CFRP层压板损伤检测提供了新方法。 相似文献
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正则化方法是近年来流行的图像复原算法。研究了周期边界条件下Tikhonov正则化的预处理共轭梯度算法,提出了新的预处理矩阵和变化正则化参数的方法。正则化参数先取较大值,抑制复原图像中的噪声,得出收敛的结果来修正初始梯度;再取较小值,用来增强复原图像中的细节。对一组图像复原基准问题的实验结果表明,与当前流行的正则化图像复原算法比较,该算法的图像复原效果更佳。 相似文献
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针对激光反射层析成像中目标随机抖动与径向运动造成的投影中心失配问题,提出采用相位恢复算法对重构图像进行相位恢复重建,通过反复光强迭代消除目标随机运动造成的相位误差,达到减少重构误差、恢复目标图像的目的。为改进G-S算法收敛速度与恢复精度,提出频域模值加权方法进行投影数据相位迭代恢复,仿真实验表明,将算法收敛速度与收敛精度提高了1.2倍以上。通过对三组仿真实验处理,重构图像的平均相对均方误差由2.487 5下降到0.792 7,有效地恢复了目标图像轮廓。外场实验表明,该算法能够有效消除重构图像伪迹,改善激光反射层析成像系统成像质量。 相似文献
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Aiming at the problems of low reconstruction quality, poor robustness, and the inability to quickly and stably converge caused by the ill-posedness of electrical capacitance tomography image reconstruction, an improved algorithm based on iterative Tikhonov regularization(ITR) was proposed. The algorithm constructs a new objective function by introducing the Lp norm to carry out multi-criteria constraints, and introduces the result of the corrected Tikhonov regularization(TR) algorithm... 相似文献
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Dynamic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) images changes in the conductivity distribution of a medium from low frequency electrical measurements made at electrodes on the medium surface. Reconstruction of the conductivity distribution is an under-determined and ill-posed problem, typically requiring either simplifying assumptions or regularization based on a priori knowledge. This paper presents a maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach to linearized image reconstruction using knowledge of the noise variance of the measurements and the covariance of the conductivity distribution. This approach has the advantage of an intuitive interpretation of the algorithm parameters as well as fast (near real time) image reconstruction. In order to compare this approach to existing algorithms, the authors develop figures of merit to measure the reconstructed image resolution, the noise amplification of the image reconstruction, and the fidelity of positioning in the image. Finally, the authors develop a communications systems approach to calculate the probability of detection of a conductivity contrast in the reconstructed image as a function of the measurement noise and the reconstruction algorithm used. 相似文献
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The authors propose a new way to iteratively solve large scale ill-posed problems and in particular the image reconstruction problem in positron emission tomography by exploiting the relation between Tikhonov regularization and multiobjective optimization to obtain iteratively approximations to the Tikhonov L-curve and its corner. Monitoring the change of the approximate L-curves allows the authors to adjust the regularization parameter adaptively during a preconditioned conjugate gradient iteration, so that the desired solution can be reconstructed with a small number of iterations. 相似文献
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Tikhonov regularization with a modified total variation regularization functional is used to recover an image from noisy, blurred data. This approach is appropriate for image processing in that it does not place a priori smoothness conditions on the solution image. An efficient algorithm is presented for the discretized problem that combines a fixed point iteration to handle nonlinearity with a new, effective preconditioned conjugate gradient iteration for large linear systems. Reconstructions, convergence results, and a direct comparison with a fast linear solver are presented for a satellite image reconstruction application. 相似文献
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静态阻抗断层图像重建新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阻抗断层图像重建是一个严重病态的非线性的逆问题,特别是在静态阻抗断层成像中,由于其图像重建模型误差和测量噪声的影响更为严重,因此常用的基于目标函数梯度信息不断迭代的改进的Newton-Raphson类重建算法,即使使用正则化技术,其稳定性仍较差,甚至发散.本文提出一种全新的静态阻抗断层图像重建方法,它利用基于生物自然选择与遗传机理的遗传算法去搜索阻抗图像重建问题的最优解,无需正则化技术,也不会象改进的Newton-Raphson类算法那样易陷入局部最优解.实验结果也表明基于遗传算法的图像重建方法重建的静态阻抗断层图像,其成像精度和空间分辨率都大大好于改进的Newton-Raphson类重建算法. 相似文献
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一种基于逆问题的差分干涉SAR层析成像方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
高度-速率维成像时,差分干涉层析成像合成孔径雷达获取的观测数据在基线-时间平面非均匀分布。若直接对观测数据进行两维傅里叶变换来恢复散射体高度-速率维像,则因强副瓣存在,成像效果不理想。该文将差分干涉层析成像合成孔径雷达高度-速率维成像问题归结为2维积分方程的逆问题,提出了一种采用Backus-Gilbert算法实现差分干涉SAR层析成像的新方法,并使用Tikhonov正则化获得逆问题的正则解。仿真结果表明该文提出的方法能够克服基线时间不均匀造成的影响,获得较好的成像结果。 相似文献