基于多元经验模态分解的多元多尺度熵静态平衡能力评估

提出了一种基于多元经验模态分解（Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition,MEMD）的多元多尺度熵（Multivarite Multiscale Entropy,MMSE）特征提取方法分析多模态信号,进行人体静态平衡能力评估.首先,采集人体多模态信号,采用多元经验模态分解对多通道信号进行自适应分解,得到一系列多元固有模态函数（Intrinsic Mode Functions,IMFs）,依据T检验和相关系数从中选取最佳的IMF分量进行信号重构;然后,采用多元多尺度熵算法提取特征,用K-均值与支持向量机对比本文特征提取方法与两种传统特征提取方法在处理人体静态平衡能力评估问题时分类效果,并分析两种分类器的人体静态平衡能力评估效果;最后,得出本文最优的特征为基于多元经验模态分解的多元多尺度熵特征,最优的分类方法为支持向量机.     

基于支持向量机的辐射源识别算法

为了提高电子对抗设备对辐射源的识别能力,采用小波包变换法提取信号的时频谱特征,并引入支持向量机完成对辐射源的分类。小波包变换对信号局部的时频特征具有较好的分辨率,支持向量机分类器结构简单、可获得全局优化、泛化能力强。仿真结果表明,基于支持向量机的辐射源分类方法的正确率优于传统算法。     

浅议信息源个体识别

本文根据瞬态信号的非线性特征,采用递归图的分析方法提取瞬态信号的起始时刻,然后采用小波变换进行特征提取,在此基础上采用遗传算法挑选出分辨能力强的特征,利用支持向量机的分类器实现对通信辐射源信号的个体识别。     

一种低信噪比下雷达辐射源识别方法

针对低信噪比下雷达辐射源信号分类,首先提出了基于高阶累积量和小波包变换相结合的特征提取方法,然后设计支持向量机分类器,并运用粒子群优化算法对分类器的参数进行寻优,最终实现对雷达辐射源信号的自动分类。仿真实验结果表明,在信噪比为-4dB时,6种雷达辐射源信号的平均识别率仍能达到93.83%,在低信噪比环境下取得了较为理想的分类效果。     

一种基于经验模态分解的通信辐射源个体识别方法

提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD,empirical mode decomposition)的通信辐射源个体识别方法。首先采用EMD方法将稳态信号的主要信号成分与杂散成分分离开来;然后提取杂散成分的频域特征作为信号的细微特征;最后运用支持向量机(SVM,support vector machine)分类器对多个通信辐射源个体进行分类识别。无线网卡个体识别的实验结果表明,对同型号的辐射源个体,该方法可以取得较好的识别效果;尤其在较低信噪比下,与其他方法相比,该方法获得更高的识别率。     

基于小波包变换的辐射源信号特征提取和识别

文中基于小波包变换方法,对MSK信号辐射源提取了J-散度特征和能量特征,结合支持向量机分类器完成辐射源的识别,仿真结果表明：两者识别率均达到90％以上,从而验证了基于小波包变换的辐射源识别的有效性。     

基于集合经验模态分解敏感固有模态函数选择算法的滚动轴承状态识别方法

为了更有效地提取滚动轴承各状态振动信号的特征,该文提出了一种基于集合经验模态分解(EEMD)的敏感固有模态函数(IMF)选择算法。该算法对振动信号经EEMD分解后得到的固有模态函数采用峭度值、相关系数相结合的方法自动提取其敏感分量,以此获得振动信号的初始特征。再运用奇异值分解和自回归(AR)模型方法得到滚动轴承各状态振动信号的特征向量,并将其输入到改进的超球多类支持向量机中进行智能识别,从而实现滚动轴承的正常状态,不同故障类型及不同性能退化程度的各状态识别。实验结果表明,相比基于经验模态分解结合自回归模型或奇异值分解的特征提取方法,该方法可更有效地提取滚动轴承故障特征信息,且识别精度更高。     

改进小波在调制模式识别中的应用

在分析提升小波应用在调制模式自动识别的基础上,提出了一种新的特征提取方法。该方法首先利用最优估计理论获得小波的最佳预测系数,根据最佳预测系数进行分解提取特征值,最后利用支持向量机分类器进行信号的分类识别。在求解支持向量机的参数优化问题中,提出了一种通用的解决方案,利用带惯性权重的粒子群算法来确定其最优系数。新方法提取的特征值经计算机仿真研究证明,该算法具有较好的工程应用性和有效性。     

基于小波分解和支持向量机的准正面人脸识别方法

基于小波分解提取人脸特征技术和多分类支持向量机模型，提出了一种新的准正面人脸识别算法。小波分解提取人脸特征具有对表情变化不敏感的特点；支持向量机作为分类器被认为具有很高的推广(generalization)性能，无需先验知识。在所提出的算法中，首先对训练图像进行预处理，然后使用小波分解方法对人脸图像进行特征提取，用所提取的人脸特征向量训练多分类支持向量机模型，最后用训练好的支持向量机进行人脸识别。利用ORL人脸图像库对该算法的实验测试结果，以及与其它人脸识别方法的比较结果表明了该算法在识别性能方面的优越性。     

基于相关性分析和支持向量机的手部肌电信号动作识别

为了有效提取表面肌电信号(SEMG)的特征,该文提出了一种基于相关性分析的改进的特征提取方法。首先用空域相关法对两路SEMG信号进行消噪预处理,然后对处理后的SEMG信号进行四尺度小波变换,并通过相关性分析提取SEMG信号的重要边缘在各尺度上的小波系数,以各尺度上的这些系数的平方和构建六维特征向量输入支持向量机分类器,对手部的多个动作进行分类。实验结果表明,基于相关性分析和小波变换构筑的特征向量结合支持向量机的方法能够以较高识别率区分伸腕、屈腕、展拳、握拳4种动作,能够得到比传统的神经网络分类器更为准确的分类结果。     

Machine learning approach to recognize ventricular arrhythmias using VMD based features

The occurrence of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) such as Ventricular tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular fibrillation (VF) leads to sudden cardiac death which requires detection at an early stage. The main aim of this work is to develop an automated system using machine learning tool for accurate prediction of VAs that may reduce the mortality rate. In this paper, a novel method using variational mode decomposition (VMD) based features and C4.5 classifier for detection of ventricular arrhythmias is presented. The VMD model was used to decompose the electrocardiography (ECG) signals to extract useful informative features. The method was tested for ECG signals obtained from PhysioNet database. Two standard databases i.e. CUDB (Creighton University Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia Database) and VFDB (MIT-BIH Malignant Ventricular Ectopy Database) were considered for this work. A set of time–frequency features were extracted and ranked by the gain ratio attribute evaluation method. The ranked features are subjected to support vector machine (SVM) and C4.5 classifier for classification of normal, VT and VF classes. The best detection was obtained with sensitivity of 97.97%, specificity of 99.15%, and accuracy of 99.18% for C4.5 classifier with a 5 s data analysis window. These results were better than SVM classifier result having an average accuracy of 86.87%. Hence, the proposed method demonstrates the efficiency in detecting the life-threatening VAs and can serve as an assistive tool to clinicians in the diagnosis process.

     

变模式分解在供水管道漏点定位中的应用研究

针对供水管道中泄漏声信号的非平稳特征,提出了一种基于变模式分解（Variational Mode Decomposition,VMD）的漏点定位方法。算法首先利用VMD将传感器所采集的两路泄漏声信号按预设尺度自适应地分解为若干个固有模态函数,而后根据各模态函数与原始信号的相关系数选择分量重构信号,并达到消噪的目的。通过对消噪后的信号作互相关实现时延估计,最终实现对漏点的定位。实验结果表明：VMD分解方法可以在保留泄漏声信号本质特征的前提下,消除噪声对信号的干扰。较传统的EMD方法而言,其定位精度更高。     

基于对角切片特征提取和深度学习的辐射源识别

针对复杂电磁环境下辐射源识别率低的问题，提出基于对角切片特征和深度学习的辐射源识别算法。利用辐射源信号双谱的个体特性，提取信号双谱对角切片特征作为深度学习模型的输入数据，采用Softmax分类器进行辐射源识别。仿真实验利用两部同型辐射源进行测试，结果表明该算法能识别个体辐射源，在低信噪比条件下也能获得高的辐射源识别率；相比于其他识别算法，双谱对角切片特征有更鲁棒的分辨性。     

近海摩托艇信号的模态分解

在非线性非平稳信号的分析、处理以及特征提取中,希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)是一种高效的自适应分析方法,在工程领域中有着广泛应用。本文利用经验模态分解(EMD)和变分模态分解(VMD)方法对近海摩托艇的水声信号进行对比分析,发现水声信号能量主要集中在低频段。与高频段相比,其振幅相对较大。EMD方法在分析这类信号时,会产生模态混叠,因此不能有效分解信号和提取特征;而VMD方法可有效降低模态混叠现象,能够成功提取其信号特征。研究结果表明,VMD方法在船舶水声信号处理分析及特征提取时更为有效,为复杂水声信号的处理提供了一种可行的技术参考。     

基于VMD与SSA的OTDR信号去噪算法

为对光时域反射计(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer, OTDR)数据进行去噪处理,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition, VMD)与奇异谱分析(Singular Spectrum Analysis, SSA)的去噪算法。首先,对OTDR数据进行VMD分解;然后根据相关系数准则判定有效分量,并采用SSA对与原信号相关系数较小的分量进行处理;再对所有分量求和,得到重构后的信号,从而实现数据信噪比的提高。经实验验证,该算法的去噪效果良好,容易实现,具有较大的实用价值。     

基于支持向量机的雷达欺骗性干扰类型识别

本文把雷达目标回波信号和欺骗干扰信号纳入到统一框架下进行分析,提取了基于原子分解理论的特征及时延和频偏匹配度特征。最后利用支持向量机（Support Vector Machine,SVM）分类器,对雷达接收信号进行了分类识别。仿真结果验证了该方法不仅可以有效检测欺骗干扰信号的存在,还可以识别欺骗干扰信号的类型。     

Recognition of the Communication Signals Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Support Vector Machine Based on the Multi-Resolution Wavelet Analysis

Automatic recognition of the communication signals plays an important role for various applications. This paper presents a novel intelligent system for recognition of digital communication signals. This system includes three main modules: feature extraction module, classifier module and optimization module. In the feature extraction module, multi-resolution wavelet analysis is proposed for extraction the suitable features. In the classifier module, a multi-class support vector machine (SVM) based classifier is proposed as the multi-class classifier. For optimization module, a particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to improve the generalization performance of the recognizer. In this module, it is optimized the SVM classifier design by searching for the best value of the parameters that tune its discriminant function, and upstream by looking for the best subset of features that feed the classifier. Simulation results show that the proposed hybrid intelligent system has high performance even at very low signal to noise ratios (SNRs).     

Automatic modulation classification of noise-like radar intrapulse signals using cascade classifier

Automatic modulation classification is essential in radar emitter identification. We propose a cascade classifier by combining a support vector machine (SVM) and convolutional neural network (CNN), considering that noise might be taken as radar signals. First, the SVM distinguishes noise signals by the main ridge slice feature of signals. Second, the complex envelope features of the predicted radar signals are extracted and placed into a designed CNN, where a modulation classification task is performed. Simulation results show that the SVM-CNN can effectively distinguish radar signals from noise. The overall probability of successful recognition (PSR) of modulation is 98.52% at 20 dB and 82.27% at −2 dB with low computation costs. Furthermore, we found that the accuracy of intermediate frequency estimation significantly affects the PSR. This study shows the possibility of training a classifier using complex envelope features. What the proposed CNN has learned can be interpreted as an equivalent matched filter consisting of a series of small filters that can provide different responses determined by envelope features.     

基于峭度加权VMD和熵特征的雷达脉内调制识别

针对复杂电磁环境下识别雷达信号脉内调制样式困难以及受噪声影响识别准确率受限的问题,提出了一种将变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition, VMD)与熵特征提取相结合的识别方法。首先,通过基于峭度加权的改进VMD算法对雷达信号进行分解,得到由三个本征模态函数组成的最优分量集合;其次,对各分量分别计算其模糊熵、排列熵和符号熵值,从而实现对熵特征信息提取;最后,将特征向量输入到支持向量机完成识别。相较于其他方法,该方法有着较高的识别准确率和抗噪性能,在2 dB信噪比以上平均识别准确率为94.63%。     

Multi-Parameter Signal Sorting Algorithm Based on Dynamic Distance Clustering

A multi-parameter signal sorting algorithm for interleaved radar pulses in dense emitter environment is presented. The algorithm includes two parts, pulse classification and pulse repetition interval （PRI） analysis. Firstly, we propose the dynamic distance clustering （DDC） for classification. In the clustering algorithm, the multi-dimension features of radar pulse are used for reliable classification. The similarity threshold estimation method in DDC is derived, which contributes to the efficiency of the algorithm. However, DDC has large computation with many signal pulses. Then, in order to sort radar signals in real time, the improved DDC （IDDC） algorithm is proposed. Finally, PRI analysis is adopted to complete the process of sorting. The simulation experiments and hardware implementations show both algorithms are effective.