超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肉、鸡蛋中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺残留

目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱准确测定鸡肉、鸡蛋中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺残留的分析方法。方法鸡肉和鸡蛋样品加入D5-氯霉素内标,经氨化乙酸乙酯混合溶液超声离心提取,提取液减压蒸馏浓缩后,C18固相萃取柱净化处理,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺同时进行检测。结果氟苯尼考线性范围为0.2～20μg/L,检出限为1.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg,方法回收率为88.0%～108.0%,相对标准偏差为4.7%～6.4%;氟苯尼考胺线性范围为0.2～20μg/L,检出限为1.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg,方法回收率为76.0%～93.1%,相对标准偏差为4.1%～7.2%。结论本方法精确、重现性好,适用于鸡肉、鸡蛋中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺残留量的测定。     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡蛋中38种药物残留

目的建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, HPLC-MS/MS)测定鸡蛋中38种药物残留的分析方法。方法样品采用0.1 mol/L乙二胺四乙酸二钠(ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetate,EDTA)和乙腈提取,经QuEChERS净化后,通过LC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。结果鸡蛋中38种药物在0.3～100μg/kg浓度范围内相关系数(r~2)在0.99138～0.99989之间,线性关系良好。方法检出限0.05～1.0μg/kg,定量限0.1～3.0μg/kg,在3.0、10.0、50.0μg/kg 3个添加水平的平均回收率72.49%～114.06%,相对标准偏差(n=6)2.37%～13.85%。结论本方法操作简便快速、灵敏稳定,适用于鸡蛋中多种药物残留的高通量快速检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源食品中氯霉素残留

目的建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定几种动物源食品中氯霉素残留的方法。方法对《动物源食品中氯霉素残留量的测定高效液相色谱-串联质谱法》(农业部第781号公告)中的测定方法进行优化,样品经提取后经HLB固相萃取小柱净化,采用甲醇-水进行梯度洗脱,经Agilent Eclipse-plus C₁₈色谱柱(3.0 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)分离,采用多反应检测负离子模式进行定性及定量分析。结果在0.5~10.0 ng/mL范围内,氯霉素的浓度和色谱峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9998),方法检出限为0.03μg/kg,定量限为0.1μg/kg,在1.0、2.0和5.0 ng/mL 3个水平的加标回收率为91.58%~109.52%,相对标准偏差小于7.5%。结论该方法快速、准确、灵敏,能满足几种动物源食品中氯霉素残留的测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定禽蛋中β-内酰胺类药物残留

目的 建立了禽蛋中普鲁卡因青霉素、青霉素V、青霉素G、氨苄西林、氯唑西林、阿莫西林、头孢氨苄、头孢噻呋、头孢喹肟药物残留检测的液相色谱-串联质谱方法。方法 禽蛋用80%乙腈水溶液提取,PRiME HLB固相萃取小柱净化,用液相色谱-串联质谱测定,青霉素G-D7内标法定量。结果 在0.5-20μg/L的基质匹配标准溶液内9种β－内酰胺类药物均呈良好线性关系,相关系数均大于0.994。样品中9种β－内酰类药物的定量限为1μg/kg,在1μg/kg～10μg/kg的添加浓度范围内平均回收率为73%～96%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%。本方法方便快捷准确,适于禽蛋中的9种β－内酰胺类药物残留检测。     

液相质谱法同时检测猪肉中氯霉素和地塞米松

建立一种利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测猪肉中氯霉素和地塞米松药物残留的方法。猪肉样品中的药物残留经乙酸乙酯提取后,经氮气吹干,残渣溶解后过Silica柱,洗脱液经氮气吹干,用初始流动相溶解定容。用Shim-pack GIST C18色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)分离,以纯水-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱采用多反应监测模式,氯霉素以内标法定量,地塞米松以外标法定量。在5 min内完成了两种目标化合物的分离分析。氯霉素和地塞米松在0.2μg/kg～40μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r2分别为0.999 9和0.999 7。氯霉素添加水平在1、2.5、5μg/kg时,回收率在90.54%～101.73%之间;地塞米松添加量在0.5、2.5、5μg/kg时,回收率在83.82%～87.5%之间;批内标准偏差和批间标准偏差均小于10%(n=5),方法定量限均小于0.15μg/kg。     

水产品中氯霉素检测条件的优化

目的建立液相色谱串联质谱法测定加工水产品中的氯霉素,并对提取溶剂、净化条件、流动相进行了优化。方法样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,C_(18)色谱柱分离,ESI源负离子模式对氯霉素进行检测。结果氯霉素在0.1~10μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999,在基质样品中添加0.1、0.2和10.0μg/kg 3个水平药物,其回收率在95.0%~103.2%之间,相对标准偏差3.72%~6.85%,方法检测限为0.1μg/kg.结论该方法可靠、稳定,可满足加工水产品中氯霉素残留检测与确证需要。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡蛋中多种药物残留

建立鸡蛋中氯霉素类药物与氟虫腈及其代谢物的多残留同时检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法。以酸化乙腈为提取液,采用PRIME HLB净化的方式,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)进行分析,多反应监测运行模式(MRM),电喷雾负离子模式,以甲醇水为流动相。该方法在0.005～10 μg/L线性关系良好,决定系数在0.99907～0.99995,定量限范围为0.01～0.08 μg/kg,平均回收率为93.5%～116.0%,相对标准偏差RSD值1.6%～8.8%。该方法过程简单,适用于鸡蛋中氯霉素类与氟虫腈及其代谢物的同时检测。     

鸡蛋中磺胺类残留物提取方法

为获得鸡蛋中磺胺类药物残留检测的提取方法,分别在鸡蛋中添加高、中、低浓度的磺胺类药物,根据GB/T 20759-2006《畜禽肉中十六种磺胺类药物残留量的测定：液相色谱-串联质谱法》的方法以及自行设计方法对样品进行前处理,用液相色谱-串联质谱检测。结果表明：添加量在10～200ng/g范围内,鸡蛋中回收率为20.8%～69.29%,回收率未能达到标准;GB/T 20759-2006在提取、浓缩、除脂、标准曲线绘制方面对于禽蛋类食品不适用,需根据禽蛋类的特殊性制定专门的检测标准,而自行设计方法所得回收率为77.92%～95.26%,可以满足检测的要求。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定鸡肝脏中的马杜霉素

本文采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肝脏中的马杜霉素残留。样品以乙腈提取,经HLB固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测。方法定量限2μg/kg,线性范围2～100μg/m L;在马杜霉素添加水平为2～10μg/kg时,鸡肝脏中马杜霉素回收水平在78.5%～108.6%,方法稳定可靠,适合相应鸡肝脏产品的马杜霉素检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肉和鸡蛋中氯霉素和甲硝唑

目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测鸡肉和鸡蛋中的氯霉素和甲硝唑。方法鸡肉和鸡蛋样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白,乙酸乙酯和乙腈同时提取,Oasis MCX柱净化,以乙腈-水为流动相,采用ACQUITY BEH C18(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,分别以电喷雾负离子和正离子模式进行质谱测定,内标法定量。结果分别以鸡肉和鸡蛋为加标基质,三个加标水平下氯霉素和甲硝唑的平均回收率为96.3%~110.5%,相对标准偏差小于7.0%,氯霉素和甲硝唑的检出限(S/N=3)为0.1μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.3μg/kg。结论该方法操作快速简单、重现性好,可用于鸡肉和鸡蛋中氯霉素和甲硝唑的含量测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the