彩色滤光膜色度测试系统的研究

彩色滤光膜(CF)色度指标对彩色液晶显示器的显示性能有着重要的影响,采用传统的分光光度计测量CF光谱透过率存在着严重的混光现象,研究分析了CF色度参数的表征与测试原理,设计了高精度的显微光谱测试系统。系统能够精密测试50μm尺寸样品的光谱特性,并且得到±0.005的色度座标测试精度。系统已应用在彩色滤光膜与彩色液晶显示器生产企业,取得了良好的效果。     

基于三维光学模型的彩色边缘场效应优化

研究了垂直向列型彩色滤光膜硅覆液晶(VA CF-LCoS)微显示器件,并利用其三维光学模型,改变液晶器件的预倾角、像素尺寸等参数,优化了微小像素中的边缘电场效应。为进一步优化器件的性能,建立了以圆偏振光作为入射光源的微显示器件的三维光学模型。研究结果表明:当以圆偏振光作为照明光源时,VA CF-LCoS微显示器件的光学反射效率可得到大幅提升。由于采用了三维光学模型的分析方法,得到了与利用二维光学模型进行分析时完全不同的结论:优化只能使得边缘场效应导致的亮态子像素内部黑线减小,而不能彻底消除它。     

电沉积法制备彩色滤光膜

介绍了电沉积法制备彩色滤光膜的基本原理和电沉积涂料的主要组分,着重介绍了两种不需将透明电极排列成图案的改进的电沉积法——多次曝光法和一次曝光法,这两种工艺通过采用光刻技术克服了传统电沉积法中像素排列的缺点。     

用微锥膜改善反射式彩色液晶显示器件的视角

本文提出并设计了一种具有微圆锥形结构的膜，用于改善反射式彩色液晶显示器的色度和视角。模拟计算结果表明，这种膜可以准直从锥形底部入射的光，向前散射由锥形顶部入射的光。作为应用实例，我们分析了微圆锥形结构膜对反射式干涉彩色滤光膜视角特性的影响，其作用十分显著。由于微锥膜的作用不依赖于液晶器件层，所以对多种模式的反射式彩色液晶显示器都是有效的。     

STN—LCD彩色滤光膜的制作及其性能研究

本文着重叙述明胶染色法制作条件对彩色滤光膜性能的影响．颜料分散法中，给出几种适宜于应用的某些颜料的分光特性和热稳定性实验结果．在最佳条件下．用两种方法研制出４、７、１０英寸三基色滤光膜。１０英寸滤光膜与６４０×４８０象元的ＳＴＮ—ＬＣＤ相匹配，呈现出良好的彩色显示效果．比较了两种方法制备滤光膜的特点。     

彩色微滤光膜涂敷技术

作为CPT大型管中研发的微滤光膜涂敷技术，是彩管荧光面制造技术的又一次大的突破。本文对其作用原理，工艺基础作简单阐述，并结合东芝74cmPF(纯平）管的微滤光膜制作实践，对制造技术有侧重的介绍。     

彩色液晶显示用彩色滤光膜的制备及其性能的研究

利用可溶性高聚合物和光感剂材料,采用染色法制成了用于彩色液晶显示的彩色滤光膜,并对其进行了光学与色度特性的测量。结果表明,用光刻剂技术研制的彩色滤光膜基本上达到了彩色液晶显示的设计要求,一系列三基色的x、y值可以满足不同使用条件对色度的需要。     

彩色微滤光膜制造技术

本文结合咸阳彩虹集团74 cm PF(纯平)管的微滤光膜制造实践,对制造技术作简单的介绍.     

InGaAs探测器片上集成滤光膜的微结构与性能

为了适应未来红外焦平面探测器系统小型化、集成化和高精度的发展要求,采用了热蒸发方法分别在InP衬底和InGaAs探测器上实现了中心波长为1.38μm滤光膜的片上集成。利用偏光显微镜、原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及红外傅里叶光谱(FTIR)等实验手段研究了滤光膜的表面界面形貌和光学性能,结果显示,滤光膜为法布里-珀罗三谐振腔结构,与膜系设计一致;滤光膜中心波长为1.38μm,透射率在60%左右。对集成滤光膜InGaAs器件的电学和光学性能测试分析表明,滤光膜制备工艺对器件的电流电压特性和噪声基本没有影响;而集成滤光膜器件的响应要优于滤光膜分离器件的性能。     

聚苯乙烯滤光膜均匀性的研究

为了研究静置时间、液面下降速度对聚苯乙烯（C8H8）滤光膜厚度和均匀性的影响,采用浸渍法制备了C8H8滤光膜,通过改变静置时间、液面下降速度,制备了不同的样品。用Vecco Dektak6.0探针轮廓仪测量样品厚度,利用插值法方法,研究了C8H8滤光膜与静置时间、液面下降速度的关系。结果表明,静置时间和液面下降速度对C8H8薄膜厚度和均匀性有很大影响。静置时间越短,液面下降速度越小,浸渍法制备的C8H8滤光膜的均匀性越好。     

Fabrication of Transmission Color Filters Using Silicon Subwavelength Gratings on Quartz Substrates

We investigate theoretically and experimentally transmission color filters using silicon subwavelength gratings on quartz substrates. Each grating area is 120$mu$m-square, which is suitable pixel size for displays and multichannel detectors. In the fabrication, electron beam lithography and fast atom beam etching are used. The grating periods are 400, 350, and 440 nm for the red, green, and blue filters, respectively. The transmission spectrum obtained from a coupling between an incident light and the submicrometer periodic grating matches with human color perception. The transmittances of 71.1%, 58.1%, and 59.3% are obtained for the red, green, and blue filters, respectively.     

Color characterization of large area polymer image sensors

Large area image sensors made with semiconducting polymers are demonstrated to have true-color resolution (24-bits). The red, green and blue color primaries are achieved by coupling a set of color filters with the polymer sensor; the color-sensing pixels are fabricated from a single polymer with photoresponse that covers the visible spectral range from 400 to 700 nm. A process for recovering the image from the pixelated photocurrent data is developed; the image recovery process is general and applicable to image arrays with power-law light intensity dependence and with finite pixel dark current. Large size, true-color images were processed by scanning with a linear array of polymer photodiodes.     

一种基于噪声估计的彩色噪声滤除算法

在视频处理中，为了提高电视画面的清晰度，不但需要对亮度噪声进行滤除，对色度噪声的滤除也是必不可少的。文章的滤波算法是：先基于块操作对图像的噪声情况做一个大概的估计，然后根据估计的噪声情况对图像进行降噪或者不作处理。降噪的时候。对彩色脉冲和高斯噪声分别选择不同的阵噪算法。文章着重介绍了彩色脉冲噪声的滹除，该算法综合了线性和非线性矢量滤波，降噪效果明显,对高斯噪声采用矢量均值滤波。     

基于颜色三角形的彩色图像边缘检测

利用像素点的颜色坐标RGB构建像素的颜色三角形,计算该三角形的周长和内角.将周长和内角作为像素点的信息量的度量.通过像素点在相关邻域上的信息量的计算,确定该像素点是否为彩色图像的边缘点.这种边缘检测方法,在一定程度上合理地考虑了个各颜色分量的相关性,将向量空间的计算以自然的方式转换成了标量的计算,在思想上是一种不同于其他算法新的算法.实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法能检测出更多的边缘,并且算法实现简单,检测出的边缘清晰.     

DLP背投电视色轮滤色片的理论分析和设计

结合色度学的基本理论和DLP（digital light processing）投影电视光学引擎的工作原理,分析了色轮滤色片光谱透过率变化对系统显示三原色的影响,以夏新DL52HWT型投影电视光学引擎的色度学特性为目标,进行了色轮系统的设计。通过与原有系统的原色色度、白场平衡和颜色复现误差等相关色度学特性进行比较,设计结果达到,预期目标,能够满足彩色电视显示的需要。     

Color Filter Arrays Based on Mutually Exclusive Blue Noise Patterns

The ordered color filter arrays (CFA) used in single-sensor, color digital still cameras introduce distracting color artifacts. These artifacts are due to the phase-shifted, aliased signals introduced by the sparse sampling by the CFAs. This work reports the results of an investigation on the possibility of using random patterns as a CFA for single-sensor, digital still cameras. From a single blue noise mask pattern, three mutually exclusive, random CFAs are constructed representing the red, green, and blue color filters. An edge adaptive method, consisting of missing-pixel edge detection and boundary-sensitive interpolation is employed to reconstruct the entire image. Experiments have shown that the random CFA alleviates the problem of the low-frequency color banding associated with ordered arrays. This method also has the advantage of better preserving color-free, sharp neutral edges and results in less deviation-from-neutral on high-frequency, monochrome information.     

Color impulsive noise removal based on quaternion representation and directional vector order-statistics

A new method for detecting and suppressing impulsive noise in color images is presented in this paper. The proposed method is a type of switching vector filters, where the impulse detection is based on the order-statistic information about the color samples in the horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions. The new solution first uses quaternion-based representation of color differences and median deviation-based techniques to search for the edge direction with the maximum number of similar pixels, and then utilizes the samples aligning with this edge direction to judge whether the current pixel is noisy or not and control the switching between identity (no filtering) and vector median filtering actions. Extensive experimental comparisons exhibit the validity of the proposed approach by showing significant performance improvements over other well-known color image filtering techniques.     

喷墨打印在液晶用彩色滤光片制造中的应用

彩色滤光片是液晶显示器件的重要组件,为了降低生产成本并提高显示性能,新型彩色滤光片制造技术的研发成为热点。喷墨打印具有快速、精准、材料利用率高等一系列优点,成为替代传统颜料分散法的新一代彩色滤光片制备技术。文章介绍了喷墨打印的基本原理,比较了喷墨打印成膜与传统涂布成膜的优缺点,分析了喷墨法制备彩色滤光片的技术关键,并根据目前的产业现状提出了努力方向。     

Filter considerations in color correction

The quality of color correction is dependent on the filters used to scan the image. This paper introduces a method of selecting the color filters using a priori information about the viewing illuminants. Color correction results using the derived filters are compared with color correction results using filters that are optimal for individual viewing and recording illuminants. The comparison is performed using the CIE PEL (L*a*b*) perceptual color difference measure. Applications of this work are found in the design of scanners, copiers, and television systems.     

二层减法聚类图像颜色迁移算法

提出了一种图像自动颜色迁移方法,利用二层减法聚类将图像分成一定数量的子块,通过灰度差值直方图方法提取子块纹理特征,建立目标图像与源图像间子块的最佳对应关系,选取各子块数据点密度较大的像素组成子块的样本块,在对应源图像样本块中查找目标样本块的最佳匹配像素,完成样本块间颜色迁移,进而根据已上色的样本块完成目标图像的全局颜色迁移.该算法既适用于彩色图像间颜色迁移也适用于灰度图像上彩色.