共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 82 毫秒
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通过微波辅助混合溶剂提取技术结合响应面法优化原花青素提取条件,以期建立更高产率的提取方法。在单因素设计基础之上,选取液料比、微波功率、萃取时间、萃取温度4个主要因素对原花青素提取率的影响,建立多元回归拟合分析,得出原花青素提取最佳工艺条件为:液料比1:10,萃取温度61℃,微波功率625 W,萃取时间39 min,此条件下原花青素提取率1.78%,为预测值的89.45%。 相似文献
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以大豆卵磷脂、胆固醇为膜材,采用逆相蒸发法制备紫甘薯花青素脂质体,以凝胶柱层析法测定脂质体中紫甘薯花青素的包封率,得出制备紫甘薯花青素脂质体的最优工艺条件为:胆固醇与大豆卵磷脂物质的量比为1∶2,紫甘薯花青素水溶液(0.250 mg·m L-1)与乙醚的体积比为1∶4,逆相蒸发时间为30min,上述条件制备的脂质体平均包封率为76.61%。 相似文献
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以紫薯为原料,0.3%盐酸-90%乙醇为溶剂(酸醇比为50∶50),在料液比为1∶10 g/mL时,采用单因素实验法对提取工艺条件进行优化,确定了纤维素酶-微波辅助提取紫薯中花青素的最佳工艺条件为:纤维素酶用量3 mg/g,纤维素酶提取温度40℃,酶提取时间15 min,微波平均辐射功率600 W(温度70℃),微波辐射时间7 min。对比实验结果表明,酶-微波辅助提取法较单纯盐酸乙醇浸提法,花青素的产率提高了1.86倍,而提取时间缩短了82%。 相似文献
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文章研究了温度、pH值、金属离子、氧化剂和还原剂等对紫番薯色素和紫洋葱色素两种色素稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,紫番薯色素和紫洋葱色素的热稳定性好;紫洋葱色素在酸性环境下具有更好的稳定性,而紫番薯色素则在碱性环境下具有更好的稳定性;金属离子K+、Na+、Mg2+对两种色素的影响均不大,但Fe3+、Cu2+对色素的影响较大。紫番薯色素受氧化剂和还原剂的影响较大,而紫洋葱色素耐受氧化剂和还原剂的能力较强。总之,两种色素均具有较好的化学物理稳定性,具有良好的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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对紫甘薯红色素的稳定性研究结果表明,光照会加快色素分解;温度升高破坏色素的稳定性,氧化剂H2O2和的存在对色素稳定性产生影响,H2O2浓度越大色素越不稳定;色素在还原剂Na2SO3的存在下稳定,在食品添加剂蔗糖和葡萄糖存在下稳定。在酸度呈中性的环境下稳定。 相似文献
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Guokai Dong Nana Xu Meng Wang Yunyun Zhao Fei Jiang Huimin Bu Jinjuan Liu Bo Yuan Rongpeng Li 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(21)
Given the rise of morbidity and mortality caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), the increasing number of strains resistant to antibiotics, and the emergence of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia, treatment of KP infection becomes difficult; thus, novel drugs are necessary for treatment. Anthocyanins, or natural flavonoids, have an extensive effect against bacterial infection. However, few studies on anti-KP are identified. Here, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of purple sweet potato anthocyanins (PSPAs) on KP, containing 98.7% delphinidin 3-sambubioside. Results showed that KP-infected mice after PSPAs treatment manifested decreased mortality, weakened lung injury, dampened inflammatory responses, and reduced bacterial systemic dissemination in vivo. In Vitro, PSPAs significantly suppressed pyroptosis and restricted NLRP3 inflammasome activation in alveolar macrophages infected with KP. As for the mechanism, PSPAs promote mitophagy by recruiting Parkin to the mitochondria. PSPAs-conferred mitophagy increased mitochondrial membrane potential and decreased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial DNA, resulting in impaired NLRP3 inflammasome activation. In addition, the promotion of mitophagy by PSPAs required the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Collectively, these findings suggest that PSPAs are a potential option for the treatment of KP infection. 相似文献