共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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我集团二分厂3200t/d水泥生产线是20世纪80年代从丹麦史密斯公司引进的,采用离线型双系列四级旋风预热器,带SLC型分解炉,窑规格Φ4.55m×68m,斜度4°,3支座,采用烧烟煤的四通道燃烧器。 相似文献
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模拟氧气顶吹转炉(BOF)操作条件,选择了0.16~58.2W/(m·k)的热传导率,在温度变化时,对转炉砖内产生的热应力作了调查研究。高热应力产生范围为工作面到距工作面180mm深处,该范围以外几乎为0,与热传导率无关。预计在热冲击下,氧化物系砖可能会产生开裂,再次承受更高的热冲击,开裂会扩展或数目上会增加。用于BOF的MgO-C砖不会产生开裂,因为其热传导率高于本次研究用砖。然而,一旦产生开裂,则两处开裂是等同的,并留有一定间距,其位置远离工作面而同时产生,这是高热传导率及一系列热冲击影响所致。 相似文献
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在用回转窑生产硅酸盐水泥的过程中 ,在回转窑的高温带 ,由于其特殊的要求 ,窑用耐火砖一般应选用碱性砖 ,而在国内目前使用较普遍的碱性砖是镁铬砖。随着工业生产的飞速发展 ,环境保护问题也日益为世界各国所重视 ,镁铬砖作为水泥生产的主要耐火材料 ,其对环境的危害性也日益明显地暴露了出来。我们都知道 ,Cr6 +能侵蚀皮肤 ,产生大骨节病 ,进而致癌。镁铬砖中的Cr2 O3组分是无毒的 ,但是它与窑气、窑料中的碱和硫相结合 ,能够形成具有水溶性的有毒化合物。我国规定饮用水中Cr6+的含量小于 0 .5mg/L。据有关资料显示 ,我国水泥厂… 相似文献
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回转窑系统检修时产生的大量废旧耐火砖,一般是作为工业垃圾处理。我们将之回收,经细碎、筛选后,作为骨料和粉料,按比例配比、搅拌均化,使用耐火水泥(高铝水泥)作为胶结材料,制作耐火浇注料。符合耐火浇注料的制作原理,成本低,同时在耐火材料使用方面使企业走上了循环经济发展道路。 相似文献
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将有限元法应用于材料力学中的构件变形计算问题,优点是无需区分各向同性材料还是各向异性材料都可求出杆件的变形,并且易于计算机。 相似文献
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1.高炉炉底耐火砖的损伤机理高炉炉底一般用熟耐火粘土,高氧化铝砖和碳砖砌筑,其中碳砖对高炉炉底寿命影响最大,因此常常对停炉高炉实施碳砖解体调查,此时将碳砖按损伤状况分为:熔融铁水浸透层、脆化层和完好层。脆化层的生成使碳砖的损耗速度有规律性地加速。脆化层的生成机理目前虽还不能完全明确地解释,但大致过程如图1所示。熔融袪水浸入 相似文献
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1序言电熔原料与烧结原料相比,具有结晶直径大和致密等特点,所以它是可赋予高耐蚀性的高级原料。但是,为了熔融高熔点耐火原料,需要消耗大量的电力,是一种环境负担大、能源消耗多的原料。因此,需要降低电熔原料的环境负担,其方法就是找出在不降低电熔原料优良性能的条件下进行回收利用的方法。并且,由此可进一步减少向系统外废弃的耐火材料。基于这种想法,对采用电熔原料制成的耐火砖用后回收利用方法进行了研究,此次以电熔镁铬原料为例报道如下。2实验方法对AOD炉用后的镁铬再结合/半再结合砖,除去附着的炉渣和变质层,用破碎机粉碎,以此… 相似文献
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Toru Shimizu Kazuhiro Matsuura Harumi Furue Kunio Matsuzak 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2013,33(15-16):3429-3435
Alumina has high heat resistance and corrosion resistance compared to other ceramics such as silica or mullite. However, for its application to refractory bricks, its high thermal conductivity must be reduced. To reduce this thermal conductivity by increasing the porosity, a GS (gelation of slurry) method that can produce high porosity solid foam was applied here to produce the alumina refractory brick. This method was successfully applied to produce alumina foam with high porosity and thermal conductivity of the foam is evaluated. At room temperature, the thermal conductivity was about 0.12 W/mK when the foam density was 0.1 g/cm3. At elevated temperature above 783 K, thermal conductivity of the foam was strongly affected by heat radiation and increased with increasing temperature, in contrast to the thermal conductivity of alumina itself, which decreased with increasing temperature. The alumina foams developed here achieved sufficient thermal insulating properties for use in refractory bricks. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2017,43(13):9664-9678
Thermal ablation is a very important technique to characterize the thermal properties of coating systems. On account of the concentration of thermal stress, thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) often break off from the substrate partly or completely during the thermal erosion. In this paper, the thermal erosion simulation of finite element geometric models based on the possible pore shapes were implemented, especially, the influence of pore shapes on the distribution of coating temperature, X component of stress, Y component of stress, XY-shear stress and von-Mises stress were focused on. The effects of the different porosity of square pore coatings on thermal insulation properties and thermal stresses were discussed in term of the simulation results. The simulation results indicate that different shape pores not only affect the thermal stress distribution above the contact area between the bond coating and top coating surface, but also affect the plastic deformation behavior of TBCs. The micromechanism was discussed in details in this study. The computed results verified that, the computational method can successfully predict thermal shear, crack initiation and normal failure mode of the studied TBCs. All the results are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental findings. The failure mechanism factors in this paper are of great importance to explain the failure micro-mechanism of TBCs. 相似文献
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改善耐火制品热震稳定性的方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了改进耐火制品热震稳定性的方法:1制品的气孔率适当;2控制原料的颗粒配比;3增加微细裂纹并形成网络结构;4形成界面结合;5添加膨胀性材料。 相似文献
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