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The city planner, in playing his role, engages in a social process which can be analyzed in terms of a planning role, a client role, and a community decision network—all interacting around a public agenda. In the conceptual framework presented here, the planner is viewed as having a primary relationship with his client group, whom he must first motivate. Then, together, the planner-client team must relate to the larger community network, which they attempt to move. Both sets of relationships are affected by role postures, situational factors, and environmental conditions. This analysis suggests that traditional notions of the planner's role are too narrowly focused on substantive methodologies which imply highly simplistic assumptions about the social setting for planning.  相似文献   

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Every downtown plan recognizes the role of the pedestrian and the importance of pedestrian activity. Most plans call for special amenities such as pedestrian malls, underpasses, plazas, and arcades. Treatment of the subject has been generally subjective, based on planners' intuitions and accepted planning theory. Here the evaluation of pedestrian movements in downtown areas suggests means of measuring and projecting pedestrian traffic flow.  相似文献   

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网上天使     
1997年10月,在澳大利亚佩思市的一所大学的计算机前,邓永新(译音)在一封求助的电子邮件中写道:“寻求挽救我儿子生命的援助”,并表示希望在网上能找到“世界各地的好心人”,提供“任何形式的帮助与医疗信息”。  相似文献   

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Abstract

This paper examines the role of the local planner in the light of the extensive sociological and psychological literature on role theory. To provide a specific focus, the paper highlights the participatory role of NSW local planners. The paper discusses the influence of (1) the formal organization, (2) the role set, and (3) the focal person.  相似文献   

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本文回顾了跨专业教育的背景,探讨了其制约因素和条件;文本还反思了跨专业教育的开发、教学和获取认证的经验同时介绍了学生的学习体会以及雇主对毕业生在实际工作中的看法。  相似文献   

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本文回顾了跨专业教育的背景,探讨了其制约因素和条件;文章还反思了跨专业教育的开发、教学和获取认证的经验;同时介绍了学生的学习体会以及雇主对毕业生在实际工作中的看法.  相似文献   

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The early development of modern physical planning as a separate profession in the United States coincides with the reform period in our political history known as the “progressive era.” Both phenomena were new attempts at dealing with a changed condition-the emergence of America as a culture whose traditional lifeways had become increasingly depersonal, thoroughly industrialized, and predominantly urban. Of the planners, few seem to have been better prepared to deal with the demands of a rapidly changing order than John Nolen, whose background prior to his first major works in 1909 exemplifies that mixture of ongoing attitudes and innovations necessary to meet changing cultural conditions.  相似文献   

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In this essay, the author traces her development from a political scientist to an urban planner. Looking back on more than 40 years as a scholar and professor of planning, Fainstein deems issues of inequality derived from class, ethnicity, and gender to have been the focus of her teaching and scholarship. At first, she approached these questions through empirical investigations of citizen participation and theoretical exploration of the neo-Marxist literature and her early research focused on the politics of planning in American cities, the contributions of community groups, and the roles played by business interests. Later, she examined redevelopment and housing programs in London and Amsterdam to contrast these more welfare-oriented European cities to the American model and examined the relationship between gender and planning. Eventually, she brought together her empirical and theoretical research to develop a theory of urban justice and to suggest policies at the local level that were in line with these principles.  相似文献   

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朱小地:各位专家,各位领导,各位前辈,北京市建筑设计研究院是华先生1955年到1977年在中国工作的最后一个机构.我作为北京市建筑设计研究院的在职领导来讲一讲(在场还有北京市建筑设计研究院三位老院长:吴观张、叶如棠和吴德绳).今天促成这个追思活动的是吴良镛院士和北京市规划委、华新民女士、《建筑创作》杂志社和ikuku网站,这次活动非常有意义,也得到了各位建筑设计学术泰斗、专家和领导的响应.华揽洪先生于2012年12月12日仙逝,享年一百周岁,从中国的老礼讲,是一个喜丧.我们的追思会不仅仅是对这位值得尊敬的设计院总建筑师表达缅怀之情.缅怀只是一部分.  相似文献   

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冯向东 《规划师》1998,14(1):29-32
本文主要论述新时期(市场经济下的跨世纪)需要高水平的城市规划,更需要高素质修养的规划师及其哲理。  相似文献   

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天使会看到     
在写这篇文章之前,编辑给了我一个清单,都是关于对办公空间设计的一些直接的问题,我看完后反而变得迷茫。理由很简单,一直都在做各种各样的设计,也一直遇到各种各样的问题,但从来没有想过这些问题是可以用简单地问和答就能解决的。很多的东西三言两语根本无法说得清楚。而且假如大家都是采用这样问和答的逻辑,  相似文献   

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从制度变迁的角度讨论了城市规划改革的必要性,以及在不同的制度安排条件下对规划师职业道德的不同要求.  相似文献   

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This article is a continuation of JAPA’s “Perspective” series that provides a view of the 60-year career of Richard S. Bolan. In those 60 years Bolan experienced four different career phases beginning with eight years of practice experience, followed by a period at the former Joint Center for Urban Studies of MIT and Harvard. From there he joined the faculty of Boston College, where he published numerous contributions to planning theory. In 1985 he moved to the Humphrey Institute at the University of Minnesota, where he engaged in international work focusing on Central and Eastern Europe and wrote about the failed role of planning in the fall of communism and essential works in environmental remedial work for an extremely polluted region. He has continued teaching since officially retiring in 1988 with current responsibilities teaching planning theory at the doctoral level. He has just completed a book being considered for publication, titled Urban Planning's Philosophical Entanglements: The Rugged Dialectical Path from Knowledge to Action.  相似文献   

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