基于快速胞腔划分的改进分裂法矢量量化码书设计

本文提出了基于快速胞腔划分的改进分裂法语音信号矢量量化码书设计新算法。新算法应用特征变量对码书进行合理的构造，使得码书在结构上具有秩序性。利用这种秩序性进行快速划分胞腔，从而压缩分裂法码书训练中庞大的运算量。计算机实验结果表明，新算法明显减少了码本训练的复杂度，提高了矢量量化码书的训练速度。实验还分析了码书扩展参数r的不同取值对码书性能的影响．     

说话人辨认系统中码本生成的新算法

提出了一种新的适用于离散HMM说话人辨认系统的VQ码本训练方法,码本的训练准则是使码本中各码字的利用率趋于均等.将新方法训练的码本与用LBG算法训练的码本进行了比较,实验表明,在基于离散HMM的说话人辨认系统中,用新方法训练的码本性能优于用LBG算法训练的码本,特别是在与文本无关的情况下,使系统的正确辨认率显著提高.     

A comparison of several vector quantization codebook generationapproaches

A review and a performance comparison of several often-used vector quantization (VQ) codebook generation algorithms are presented. The codebook generation algorithms discussed include the Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG) binary-splitting algorithm, the pairwise nearest-neighbor algorithm, the simulated annealing algorithm, and the fuzzy c-means clustering analysis algorithm. A new directed-search binary-splitting method which reduces the complexity of the LBG algorithm, is presented. Also, a new initial codebook selection method which can obtain a good initial codebook is presented. By using this initial codebook selection algorithm, the overall LBG codebook generation time can be reduced by a factor of 1.5-2.     

基于半波编码的语音码本的设计

在对语音实验分析的基础上。提出一种语音波形编码的新方法——半波编码。文中详细阐述了浊音初始码本和码本的制作方法，并类推出清音和无声码本的制作。     

New methodology for adaptive vector quantisation

An image sequence coding scheme for low bit-rate video coding is presented. A new methodology is proposed for adaptive vector quantisation (AVQ), where the codebook is updated with new code-vectors. The new code-vectors replace less significant ones in the codebook, based on a novel scoring criterion that utilises a forgetting factor and codebook half-life. The proposed AVQ method gives rise to an additional performance enhancement of approximately 1 dB over frequency scoring techniques     

一种MIMO系统自适应码本设计方法

提出一种基于码本旋转的自适应码本设计方法,在不改变现有的码本基础矩阵的基础上,根据误码率(BER)和信干噪比(SINR)的统计和估计结果,生成一组新的旋转矩阵码本,并结合反馈开销考虑与原来基础码本矩阵构成双码本矩阵,根据信道的实时变化及时地调整码本的精度,从而能够在有限反馈的情况下更加有效地提高预编码的性能。     

一种改进的音段声码器编码方法

本文以一种定速率音段声码器采用的分段算法为基础,提出了一种以随机码本作为初始码本结合“联合分段量化法”的码本训练方法,改进了基音轨迹的表示方法,并验证了一种说话人自适应方法的效果。     

一种新的语音LSF矢量量化码书优化算法

LSF(线谱频率)码书的性能对合成语音质量有着重要影响.经典的LBG算法容易陷入局部最优,而目前的一些码书进化算法搜索空间较大、搜索效率不明显.本文提出了一种新型的基于对LSF矢量空间进行拉伸变化的混合进化码书优化算法.该算法编码空间与矢量同维,相对较小,便于优化操作.算法中引入EP中的变异操作对PSO位置、速度矢量进行控制,以提高优化搜索算法的效率.实验结果表明,本文算法有效地改善了码书性能.     

一种基于随机码本的运动目标检测算法

针对传统码本算法模型建立时间过长、更新效果 差等问题,将视觉背景提取(ViBe)算法中模型建 立和更新的 思想用于改进码本算法,提出了一种基于随机码本(RCB)的运动目标检测算法。为减少计算 量,提出了一种基于 YUV空间的码本模型;为减少背景建模时间、提高模型的洁净度 ,提出了随机选取第1帧图像空间领域内 像素点的码本训练方法;为提高背景模型对复杂场景的适应能力,提出了基于随机策略的码 本更新方式。 与典型算法进行了两组实验。结果表明,本文算法兼有二者的优点,不仅能迅速适应场 景的转换,而 且在检测精度、动态适应能力和实时性等方面都有较大提高。     

一种设计语言信号波形矢量量化器的新算法

本文提出了波形矢量量化器码本的特征变量,对码本的分布特性进行了研究,提出了合理构造初始码本、快速训练码本和快速量化矢量的设计波形矢量量化器新算法。计算机模拟结果表明,新算法明显缩减了码本训练时间、提高了矢量量化的速度。     

Frame-adaptive vector quantization for image sequence coding

An adaptive technique for image sequence coding that is based on vector quantization is described. Each frame in the sequence is first decomposed into a set of vectors. A codebook is generated using the vectors of the first frame as the training sequence, and a label map is created by quantizing the vectors. The vectors of the second frame are then used to generate a new codebook, starting with the first codebook as seeds. The updated codebook is then transmitted. At the same time, the label map is replenished by coding the position and the new values of the labels that have changed from one frame to the other. The process is repeated for subsequent frames. Experimental results for a test sequences demonstrate that the technique can track the changes and maintain a nearly constant distortion over the entire sequence     

人工蚁群聚类码书设计算法

文中将频率敏感算法引入到基本的蚁群算法中,提出了一种改进的蚁群聚类码书设计算法。在提出的码书设计算法中采用LBG码书优化准则,引入了频率敏感算法。仿真实验表明,提出的算法避免了停滞现象发生,有效地提高了其全局搜索能力。     

Minimax partial distortion competitive learning for optimalcodebook design

The design of the optimal codebook for a given codebook size and input source is a challenging puzzle that remains to be solved. The key problem in optimal codebook design is how to construct a set of codevectors efficiently to minimize the average distortion. A minimax criterion of minimizing the maximum partial distortion is introduced in this paper. Based on the partial distortion theorem, it is shown that minimizing the maximum partial distortion and minimizing the average distortion will asymptotically have the same optimal solution corresponding to equal and minimal partial distortion. Motivated by the result, we incorporate the alternative minimax criterion into the on-line learning mechanism, and develop a new algorithm called minimax partial distortion competitive learning (MMPDCL) for optimal codebook design. A computation acceleration scheme for the MMPDCL algorithm is implemented using the partial distance search technique, thus significantly increasing its computational efficiency. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that compared with some well-known codebook design algorithms, the MMPDCL algorithm consistently produces the best codebooks with the smallest average distortions. As the codebook size increases, the performance gain becomes more significant using the MMPDCL algorithm. The robustness and computational efficiency of this new algorithm further highlight its advantages.     

多用户MIMO系统中基于快速匹配调度的有限反馈SDMA

提出了一种能高效利用多用户分集和空分复用增益的有限反馈空分多址(SDMA,space division multiple access)方法。首先利用子空间扰动的方法构造了一种具有分簇结构的多用户预编码码本。基于该码本,进一步给出了一种新型的多用户机会调度算法,该算法利用码本的簇结构实现对信道条件匹配的用户组进行快速的机会调度,同时确定被调度用户的首选码字。仿真结果表明,在蜂窝网络中,与传统的有限反馈SDMA方法相比,所提方法可以在不明显增加反馈开销的前提下显著提高系统吞吐量。     

Noncoherent Communication in Multiple-Antenna Systems: Receiver Design and Codebook Construction

In this paper, we address the problem of space-time codebook design for noncoherent communications in multiple-antenna wireless systems. In contrast with other approaches, the channel matrix is modeled as an unknown deterministic parameter at both the receiver and the transmitter, and the Gaussian observation noise is allowed to have an arbitrary correlation structure, known by the transmitter and the receiver. In order to handle the unknown deterministic space-time channel, a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) receiver is considered. A new methodology for space-time codebook design under this noncoherent setup is proposed. It optimizes the probability of error of the GLRT receiver's detector in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime by solving a high-dimensional nonlinear nonsmooth optimization problem in a two-step approach. First, a convex semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation of the codebook design problem yields a rough estimate of the optimal codebook. This is then refined through a geodesic descent optimization algorithm that exploits the Riemannian geometry imposed by the power constraints on the space-time codewords. The results obtained through computer simulations illustrate the advantages of our method. For the specific case of spatio-temporal white observation noise, our codebook constructions replicate the performance of state-of-the-art known solutions. The main point here is that our methodology permits extending the codebook construction to any given correlated noise environment. The simulation results show good performance of these new designed codes in colored noise setups.     

Dynamic partial search scheme for stochastic codebook of FS1016CELP coder

The authors present a new classified dynamic partial search structure for the stochastic codebook of the FS1016 CELP coder to replace the fixed partial search for selecting the best excitation vector of the stochastic codebook. In the proposed scheme, the conventional one-stage stochastic codebook search is substituted with a two-stage dynamic method for reducing the computational complexity without degrading the voice quality. The establishment of this structure is based on two classifiers, one for the line spectrum pairs (LSP) of the input signals, and the other for the autocorrelation coefficients (AC) of the stochastic codebook search target. In addition, the stochastic codebook is classified into K subcodebooks, and with these two classifiers it is possible to determine dynamically which subcodebook needs to be searched. This method achieves a reduction in the search procedure by a factor of 2-8. The efficiency of these two classifiers is discussed and the comparison of the performance between the fixed partial search and the proposed technique is also addressed     

基于遗传算法的矢量量化

本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的矢量化方法。矢量量化码书设计本质是搜索训练矢量的最佳分类。遗传算法有卓越的全局优化搜索能力,易搜索到全局最优的矢量分类,形成高度优化的码书,可克服传统方法局部优化的缺陷。该算法不依赖初始条件、鲁棒性好、结构规则、并行性高。     

模糊强化学习型的图像矢量量化算法

本文给出了一种新的图像矢量量化码书的优化设计方法.传统矢量量化方法只考虑了码字与训练矢量之间的吸引影响,所以约束了最优解的寻解空间.本文提出了一种新的学习机理--模糊强化学习机制,该机制在传统的吸引因子基础上,引入新的排斥因子,极大地释放了吸引因子对最优解的寻解空间的约束.新的模糊强化学习机制没有采用引入随机扰动的方法来避免陷入局部最优码书,而是通过吸引因子和排斥因子的合力作用,较准确地确定了每个码字的最佳移动方向,从而使整体码书向全局最优解靠近.实验结果表明,基于模糊强化学习机制的矢量量化算法始终稳定地取得显著优于模糊K-means算法的性能,较好地解决了矢量量化中的码书设计容易陷入局部极小和初始码书影响优化结果的问题.     

电子封装常用名称及术语汇集

电子封装常用名称及术语汇集下面，按英文字母顺序，汇集并解释了与目前ＬＳＩ（包括ＩＣ）正在采用的主要封装形式相关联的名称术语等。这些名称术语参考并引用了日本国内１２个半导体制造公司，其他国家７个半导体制造公司＊与ＬＳＩ封装相关的资料、日本电子机械工业会...     

Three-dimensional wavelet transform video coding using symmetriccodebook vector quantization

A new vector quantizer codebook design for video compression is described. This uses the notion that symmetries in the data, which are seldom captured exactly in any training dataset, are important perceptually and lead to a more robust codebook. The method is illustrated using three-dimensional (3-D) wavelet transformed video sequences.