基于蝙蝠算法优化支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断

支持向量机中参数的选择会直接影响滚动轴承故障诊断的分类效果,基于此提出一种采用蝙蝠算法优化支持向量机的故障诊断模型,以提高分类的准确率.首先将采集到的振动信号进行集成经验模式分解,分解后得到一系列模态函数分量IMF,并将计算得到的各个分量的能量熵作为信号的特征向量,将所构造的特征向量输入到蝙蝠算法优化的支持向量机BA-...     

基于LSSVM的溶剂油分离建模方法研究

针对传统支持向量机和单一模型建模的缺点,利用某炼油厂溶剂油分离过程中二侧线流量作为建模对象,对最小二乘支持向量机集成学习方法进行了研究。首先利用自适应系数加权模糊(AWFCM)聚类算法对训练样本进行聚类;然后对每一类数据使用最小二乘支持向量机建立子模型,并使用PLS合成函数得到最小二乘支持向量机集成模型;最后通过仿真实验来验证最小二乘支持向量机集成模型预测的精确性。结果表明,该算法在预测精度上有了较大的提高,对过程控制系统中分离效果的预测具有重要指导意义。     

基于支持向量机算法的微注射成型工艺参数优化

为了控制菲涅尔透镜在注塑过程中的翘曲变形量,采用支持向量机算法建立了菲涅尔透镜的翘曲预测模型,并对该模型的预测精度进行了研究.采用正交试验法获取注塑工艺参数,各组注塑工艺经Moldflow仿真得出模型的训练样本及检验样本数据.然后,对支持向量机算法建立的翘曲预测模型进行样本学习,训练完毕后由检验样本验证该模型的预测精度.实验结果表明:采用支持向量机算法建立的预测模型预测误差比较稳定,均在0.2%以内.因此,采用支持向量机算法建立菲涅尔透镜的翘曲预测模型可有效地预测菲涅尔透镜的最大翘曲量,且预测的精度与稳定性较高.     

基于模糊核聚类的多类支持向量机

传统的支持向量机是基于两类问题提出的,如何将其有效地推广至多类问题仍是一个值得研究的问题。本文在比较常用的几种多类支持向量机分类算法基础上,提出了一种基于模糊核聚类的多类支持向量机分类方法。支持向量机的分类精度和分类速度取决于树结构,新方法利用模糊核聚类生成模糊类,并结合基于二叉树的多类支持向量机分类算法实现多类分类。实验结果表明,该方法是一种效率更高、分类更准确的多类支持向量机分类算法。     

基于分阶段的LSSVM发酵过程建模

发酵过程建模是研究微生物发酵的重要课题,基于模型可实现被测参量的软测量、系统的优化控制。鉴于引入混合核函数的最小二乘支持向量机在过程建模中具有优良表现,采用基于混合核函数的最小二乘支持向量机建模。但由于发酵过程周期较长,最小二乘支持向量机的全局模型预测精度难以保证,算法复杂度很高,因此提出一种分阶段建模方法。首先,选择表征阶段特性的辅助变量,利用模糊C均值聚类算法对样本数据聚类,将发酵过程分成不同的阶段,然后为各个阶段分别建立最优混合核最小二乘支持向量机局部模型,最后将局部模型合成构成过程的完整模型。将此方法应用于青霉素发酵过程和重组大肠杆菌发酵过程中,验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种水驱气藏产量预测的新方法

针对水驱气藏生产初期气井产量预测时,需要根据井口压力计算井底流压,间接预测气井产气量导致计算误差难以避免的问题,提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机的产气量预测方法.运用生产动态数据,直接预测出水驱气藏生产初期气井产气量.以某水驱气藏某区块气井为研究对象,首先从渗流机理出发,确定影响水驱气藏气井产气量的特征因素,然后用最小二乘支持向量机建立了气井产气量的预测回归模型,最后采用列队竞争算法对最小二乘支持向量机预测回归模型进行优化.结果表明:建立该模型所需数据特征少,应用性强,对水驱气藏产气量预测精确度较高.该方法为其他水驱气藏生产初期气井产气量预测提供了参考.     

基于模糊核聚类的乙烯裂解深度DE-LSSVM多模型建模

乙烯裂解深度的建模与控制对于裂解炉的实时优化具有重要意义。针对石脑油原料组分复杂、油品特性波动大等状况,采用模糊核聚类对石脑油数据库进行最优划分,建立最小二乘支持向量机的多模型,对于最小二乘支持向量机中模型的参数选取,利用差分进化算法进行参数寻优,提高了模型的精度和泛化能力。通过对现场数据的建模实验,结果表明：基于模糊核聚类的乙烯裂解深度最小二乘支持向量机多模型跟踪性能良好,预测精度较高。     

基于在线聚类和关联向量机的多模型软测量建模

针时软测量样本具有按工况点聚类的特性,提出一种基于在线聚类和关联向量机的多模型软测量建模方法.聚类算法通过设定各辅助变量的权重、按引力原理聚类以及合并子聚类,可把样本按照不同的工作点进行聚类.子模型通过关联向量机实现概率化预测,并采用一种更加有效的核参数选择算法提高算法速度.该建模方法在加氢裂化分馏塔装置的轻石脑油终馏点在线预测系.统中取得了良好的效果.     

基于双层智能结构的多模型软测量方法研究

根据多个模型的混合使用可提高模型的预测精度及鲁棒性的思想,提出一种双层智能结构的非线性多模型软测量建模新方法.该方法先用模糊C均值聚类算法将训练集分成具有不同聚类中心的子集,每一子集用网络或支持向量机进行训练得出子模型,再用模糊聚类后产生的隶属度将各子模型的输出加权求和得到最后结果.此算法通过对一个乙烯精馏塔的塔釜乙烯浓度软测量建模的工业实例仿真,证明该算法比其它的算法具有更好的泛化结果和预报精度,具有良好的应用潜力.     

基于PSO-SVM的催化裂化装置故障诊断研究

提出基于粒子群优化算法和支持向量机的催化裂化装置反应再生子系统故障诊断方法。利用粒子群优化算法的全局搜索特性,实现支持向量机的参数优化算法。根据支持向量机算法构建了催化裂化装置反应再生子系统故障诊断模型。结果显示,该诊断方法准确率高,具有较高的使用价值。     

基于仿射传播聚类的发酵过程建模

针对花生四烯酸(ARA)发酵过程复杂,机理模型表达不够准确以及单模型泛化能力弱的问题,提出采用基于仿射传播聚类的支持向量机(SVM)多模型建模算法进行该过程建模。该算法首先用仿射传播聚类(AP)算法对ARA样本数据进行聚类,再用SVM算法对各子类样本分别建立子模型。测试样本根据相似性的测度进行归类,并用所属子类的模型进行预测输出。ARA发酵过程的建模实验表明,与其他建模算法相比,基于仿射传播聚类的SVM多模型建模算法所建立的模型具有更高的回归精度和良好的泛化能力。     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换和支持向量机的油水两相流流型识别

针对油水两相流的测量难题，利用文丘里管对水平管内油水两相流流型进行了研究。基于差压波动信号，提出了Hilbert-Huang变换与支持向量机相结合的流型识别方法。首先计算差压波动信号的均方根，并对其进行归一化处理后作为表征流型的特征向量之一；然后对差压信号进行Hilbert-Huang变换，利用经验模态分解后的多分辨率特征，提取第一层和第二层的能量比作为表征流型的另外两个特征向量；最后利用训练好的支持向量机进行流型识别，对分层流型及分散流型取得了较好的流型识别效果。如果将流型识别与推导得到的文丘里油水两相流流量测量模型相结合，可以较好地实现油水两相流的流量测量。     

A subspace ensemble regression model based slow feature for soft sensing application

A novel adaptive subspace ensemble slow feature regression model was developed for soft sensing application. Compared to traditional single models and random subspace models, the proposed method is improved in three aspects. Firstly, sub-datasets are constructed through slow feature directions and variables in each subdatasets are selected according to the output related importance index. Then, an adaptive slow feature regression is presented for sub-models. Finally, a Bayesian inference strategy based on a slow feature analysis process that monitors statistics is developed for probabilistic combination. Two industrial examples were used to evaluate the proposed method.     

A subspace ensemble regression model based slow feature for soft sensing application

A novel adaptive subspace ensemble slow feature regression model was developed for soft sensing application. Compared to traditional single models and random subspace models, the proposed method is improved in three aspects. Firstly, sub-datasets are constructed through slow feature directions and variables in each sub-datasets are selected according to the output related importance index. Then, an adaptive slow feature regression is presented for sub-models. Finally, a Bayesian inference strategy based on a slow feature analysis process that monitors statistics is developed for probabilistic combination. Two industrial examples were used to evaluate the proposed method.     

基于KECA的非线性工业过程故障检测与诊断新方法

提出了一种基于核熵成分分析（kernel entropy component analysis,KECA）的非线性过程故障检测与诊断新方法。该方法首先利用KECA获取过程数据的得分向量及非线性特征子空间;然后鉴于KECA可以以角结构的方式揭示数据中潜在的集群结构,设计了基于角度的监测指标VoA。该指标通过各得分向量之间的角度方差来描述变换后数据间的结构差异,并根据角度方差的变化情况实现故障检测;接着,为了在检测到故障后有效地进行故障识别,构建了KECA相似度因子来度量特征子空间的相似程度以识别故障模式;最后,以非线性数值案例及Tennessee Eastman过程进行仿真测试研究,结果验证了所提方法的可行性及有效性。     

基于支持向量机的发酵过程生物量在线估计

Biomass is a key factor in fermentation process, directly influencing the performance of the fermentation system as well as the quality and yield of the targeted product. Therefore, the on-line estimation of biomass is indispensable. The soft-sensor based on support vector machine （SVM） for an on-line biomass estimation was analyzed in detail, and the improved SVM called the weighted least squares support vector machine was presented to follow the dynamic feature of fermentation process. The model based on the modified SVM was developed and demonstrated using simulation experiments.     

A support vector clustering‐based probabilistic method for unsupervised fault detection and classification of complex chemical processes using unlabeled data

A new support vector clustering (SVC)‐based probabilistic approach is developed for unsupervised chemical process monitoring and fault classification in this article. The spherical centers and radii of different clusters corresponding to normal and various kinds of faulty operations are estimated in the kernel feature space. Then the geometric distance of the monitored samples to different cluster centers and boundary support vectors are computed so that the distance–ratio–based probabilistic‐like index can be further defined. Thus, the most probable clusters can be assigned to the monitored samples for fault detection and classification. The proposed SVC monitoring approach is applied to two test scenarios in the Tennessee Eastman Chemical process and its results are compared to those of the conventional K‐nearest neighbor Fisher discriminant analysis (KNN‐FDA) and K‐nearest neighbor support vector machine (KNN‐SVM) methods. The result comparison demonstrates the superiority of the SVC‐based probabilistic approach over the traditional KNN‐FDA and KNN‐SVM methods in terms of fault detection and classification accuracies. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 407–419, 2013     

Selective ensemble modeling based on nonlinear frequency spectral feature extraction for predicting load parameter in ball mills

Strong mechanical vibration and acoustical signals of grinding process contain useful information related to load parameters in ball mills. It is a challenge to extract latent features and construct soft sensor model with high dimensional frequency spectra of these signals. This paper aims to develop a selective ensemble modeling approach based on nonlinear latent frequency spectral feature extraction for accurate measurement of material to ball volumeratio. Latent features are first extracted fromdifferent vibrations and acoustic spectral segments by kernel partial least squares. Algorithms of bootstrap and least squares support vector machines are employed to produce candidate sub-models using these latent features as inputs. Ensemble sub-models are selected based on genetic algorithm optimization toolbox. Partial least squares regression is used to combine these sub-models to eliminate collinearity among their prediction outputs. Results indicate that the proposedmodeling approach has better prediction performance than previous ones.     

基于2次核SVM的单步非线性模型预测控制

A support vector machine (SVM) with quadratic polynomial kernel function based nonlinear model one-step-ahead predictive controller is presented. The SVM based predictive model is established with black-box identification method. By solving a cubic equation in the feature space, an explicit predictive control law is obtained through the predictive control mechanism. The effect of controller is demonstrated on a recognized benchmark problem and on the control of continuous-stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Simulation results show that SVM with quadratic polynomial kernel function based predictive controller can be well applied to nonlinear systems, with good performance in following reference trajectory as well as in disturbance-rejection.     

镨/钕萃取过程组分含量多RBF模型预测

针对具有特征颜色的镨/钕(Pr/Nd)萃取过程中元素组分含量难以快速准确检测的问题,提出了一种基于多RBF神经网络模型的组分含量建模及其自适应校正方法。通过选择Pr/Nd溶液图像特征H、S分量一阶矩为模型的输入变量,采用减法聚类对样本数据进行分类并建立相应的子模型;当萃取运行环境或对象特性发生变化导致模型精度不够时,根据模型参数调整策略自动调整各子模型的网络结构和参数,实现元素组分含量的准确预测。针对某Pr/Nd生产过程实际数据实验对比,结果表明本文方法能够满足稀土萃取过程元素组分含量检测的高准确度和快速性要求。