一类多不确定性系统鲁棒H∞控制器的LMI设计方法

对同时具有加型参数不确定性以及积分二次约束(IQC,integral quadratic constraint) 不确定性环节的一类线性系统,给出设计其鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器和动态输出反馈降阶控制 器的设计方法.在具体推导过程中,首先基于动态耗散理论,考虑了无输入情况下系统只具不 确定性闭环环节时的鲁棒H∞稳定性问题.然后基于这一条件,针对典型的无源类和有限增益 类不确定性,推出了系统同时具有多不确定性时进行鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器和动态输出反馈降 阶控制器设计的充分条件.所有可解条件都可化为标准的LMI(1inear matrix inequality)求解.     

一类非线性切换系统鲁棒H∞可靠控制

为了克服扰动与执行器故障对控制系统的影响，使系统具有抗干扰性和可靠性，针对一类不确定非线性切换系统，研究了在任意切换规则下鲁棒H∞可靠控制问题．首先，系统所有矩阵同时含有参数不确定性，并且系统也存在未知非线性扰动．当执行器存在故障时，基于线性矩阵不等式技术以及公共李亚普诺夫函数方法得到鲁棒H∞可靠控制器，使切换系统在任意切换律下全局二次稳定并且满足H∞性能指标．最后，通过求解凸优化问题得到了鲁棒H∞最优可靠控制器．仿真结果表明控制器在任意切换规则下是可行和有效的．     

多约束非线性结构振动系统的鲁棒H∞容错控制

研究了多约束条件下非线性结构振动系统的鲁棒H∞容错控制问题。根据建筑结构力学原理,建立了包含输入时变时滞、执行器故障、非线性参数摄动以及干扰等多约束条件的结构振动系统状态模型,基于状态反馈和Lyapunov稳定性理论,提出了一个可满足多约束条件的时滞相关鲁棒H∞容错控制算法,该结果以线性矩阵不等式形式给出。在推导过程中只对矩阵不等式进行了两次放大,结果与输入时滞有关,以尽可能降低控制器设计的保守性。该方法设计的控制器能够使得时滞非线性结构振动系统具有指定H∞范数的干扰抑制能力,对执行器故障具有容错性。通过对一个四自由度建筑结构模型在 EI Centro 地震波作用下振动的控制仿真,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

一类不确定Lurie时滞奇异系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究一类具有不确定性的Lurie时滞奇异系统的鲁棒稳定性分析和H∞状态反馈控 制器设计方法.针对一类具有参数不确定性、未知时滞的奇异系统,得出了系统鲁棒稳定和 鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件,它能使得不确定Lurie时滞奇异系统的解在所容 许的范围内是正则的、无摄动的和稳定的;而且还得出了基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的鲁棒 H∞状态反馈控制器的设计方法,使得闭环系统具有鲁棒稳定性和H∞性能.     

不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H∞控制

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,研究一类同时具有状态非线性不确定和线性不确定时变时滞系统的鲁棒控制器的设计问题。在非线性不确定性满足增益有界条件下,得到该类时变时滞系统依赖于时变延迟导数的最大值的满足鲁棒H∞性能的一个充分条件。通过求解一个线性矩阵不等式-LMI,即可获得鲁棒H∞控制器。给出的两个具体算例说明该方法的有效性。     

Robust non‐fragile H ∞ ∕ L2 − L ∞ control of uncertain linear system with time‐delay and application to vehicle active suspension

This paper presents an approach to design robust non‐fragile H _∞ ∕ L₂ ? L _∞ static output feedback controller, considering actuator time‐delay and the controller gain variations, and it is applied to design vehicle active suspension. According to suspension design requirements, the H _∞ and L₂ ? L _∞ norms are used, respectively, to reflect ride comfort and time‐domain hard constraints. By employing a delay‐dependent Lyapunov function, existence conditions of delay‐dependent robust non‐fragile static output feedback H _∞ controller and L₂ ? L _∞ controller are derived, respectively, in terms of the feasibility of bilinear matrix inequalities. Then, a new procedure based on LMI optimization and a hybrid algorithm of the particle swarm optimization and differential evolution is used to solve an optimization problem with bilinear matrix inequality constraints. Simulation results show that the designed active suspension system still can guarantee their own performance in spite of the existence of the model uncertainties, the actuator time‐delay and the controller gain variations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

倾转旋翼机平均驻留时间切换鲁棒H∞跟踪控制

针对倾转旋翼飞行器模态转换阶段的飞行控制问题,本文给出了倾转旋翼机纵向运动飞行控制系统模型和一种基于参考模型的鲁棒跟踪控制方法.为了保证闭环系统在切换过程中稳定并同时满足指定的鲁棒H∞性能指标,利用状态观测器对系统不可观测状态进行估计,结合模型依赖平均驻留时间方法提出了一种倾转旋翼机切换鲁棒H∞跟踪控制方法,通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到控制器增益,并分析了系统的鲁棒稳定性.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够使飞行器系统准确跟踪指令,且对于控制器切换具有鲁棒性.     

Nonlinear control design for linear differential inclusions via convex hull of quadratics

This paper presents a nonlinear control design method for robust stabilization and robust performance of linear differential inclusions (LDIs). A recently introduced non-quadratic Lyapunov function, the convex hull of quadratics, will be used for the construction of nonlinear state feedback laws. Design objectives include stabilization with maximal convergence rate, disturbance rejection with minimal reachable set and least L₂ gain. Conditions for stabilization and performances are derived in terms of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs), which cover the existing linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions as special cases. Numerical examples demonstrate the advantages of using nonlinear feedback control over linear feedback control for LDIs. It is also observed through numerical computation that nonlinear control strategies help to reduce control effort substantially.     

T-S模糊有记忆非易碎系统H_∞控制器设计的LMI方法

针对T-S模型的有记忆非易碎模糊系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,借助Schur补引理,讨论了该模糊系统的H∞状态反馈控制器的设计问题。在控制器增益为加法式摄动的有界条件下,得到了基于T-S模型的有记忆非易碎模糊系统,满足了H∞性能指标的一个充分条件,仿真结果表明了设计方法的有效性。     

不确定时滞模糊系统的鲁棒H∞网络控制

A robust H_∞networked control method for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with uncertainty and time delay is presented.A state feedback controller is designed via the networked control system (NCS) theory.Sufficient condition for robust stability with H_∞performance is obtained.Network-induced delay in network transmission and packet dropout are analyzed. Simulation result shows the validity of this control scheme.     

不确定状态滞后系统时滞相关鲁棒H∞控制

研究了不确定状态滞后系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题,假定参数不确定性时变未知但有 界.基于LMI方法,提出了一种新的鲁棒无记忆状态反馈H∞,控制器的设计方法,得出的结 论与时滞大小有关,相对于时滞无关的结论具有较少的保守性.     

关联时滞大系统的分散H_∞控制器的设计

研究了具有N×N个任意未知常时滞的线性连续大系统的分散H∞ 状态反馈控制器和H∞ 输出反馈控制器的设计问题 ,分别给出了使系统渐近稳定且具有H∞ 扰动抑制度γ的分散H∞ 状态反馈控制器和分散H∞ 输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件 ,该条件以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出 ,因而具有数值易解性。最后用一个事例来说明分散H∞ 状态反馈控制器和输出反馈控制器的设计。     

甘油生物歧化为1,3-丙二醇过程的H∞控制

A robust controller is designed by using the bilinear transformation and H∞ mixed sensitivity method for bio-dissimilation process of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol. Under the controller the system works near an optimal steady-state for the volumetric productivity of 1,3-propanediol attaining its maximization. The design procedure is carried out by tuning the transformation parameter and DC gain of the performance weighted function, which is an iterative and optimal search process. Simulation results are presented which show that the designed robust controller not only ensures the robust stability of the system in face of the parametric variations in the model, but also makes the system have a favourable robust tracking performance. The validity of the proposed H∞ controller has been tested.     

不确定时滞系统的保代价H∞鲁棒可靠控制

针对一类不确定时滞受扰系统,研究了在执行器发生故障情况下系统具有保代价的H_∞鲁棒可靠控制器设计问题。根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到了系统存在保代价H_∞鲁棒可靠控制器应满足的一个矩阵不等式,进一步将这个矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式（LMI）,并给出了系统状态反馈控制器的设计方法。利用论文方法设计的鲁棒可靠控制器能够使得时滞系统对于任意允许的不确定量以及一个预先指定执行器子集中任意执行器失效不仅具有鲁棒容错性,并且使系统存在保成本上界以及具有指定H∞范数的干扰抑制能力。仿真结果表明了该可靠控制器设计方法的有效性。     

大气扰动下无人机纵向控制律设计研究

针对飞行控制系统设计中的大气扰动抑制问题进行了研究;讨论了Dryden紊流频域模型及时域对应的成形滤波器,建立了大气扰动下飞机纵向运动的小扰动方程;基于H∞控制理论,应用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法设计了鲁棒飞行控制系统;以某无人机纵向通道为例,选取全飞行包线内多个特征状态点,对设计的控制器进行仿真实验;仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器具有满意的干扰抑制能力和良好的鲁棒性及动态品质。     

一类非线性欠驱动移动系统的加速度反馈增强的H∞扰支抑制控制

In this paper, a generalized acceleration feedback control (AFC) design method, named AFC enhanced H∞ controller, is proposed for both fnllactuated and underactuated nonlinear autonomous vehicle systems. The AFC is designed as a robust enhancement to the normal control based on known dynamics. First, in order to reject the uncertainties and external disturbances, a linear prefilter is used in the new AFC design method to replace the high gain in the normal AFC. Then, backstepping algorithm is applied to the AFC design of underactuated systems. The analysis of both the disturbance attenuation in frequency domain and input-output finite gain L2 stability shows the new controller design method is applicable. In the end, simulations are conducted with respect to the tracking control of unmanned model helicopter. The results are compared with those obtained by the tracking control without AFC to verify the feasibility of the new method.     

不确定时滞系统的保代价H∞鲁棒可靠控制

针对一类不确定时滞受扰系统,研究了在执行器发生故障情况下系统具有保代价的H_∞鲁棒可靠控制器设计问题。根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到了系统存在保代价H_∞鲁棒可靠控制器应满足的一个矩阵不等式,进一步将这个矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式（LMI）,并给出了系统状态反馈控制器的设计方法。利用论文方法设计的鲁棒可靠控制器能够使得时滞系统对于任意允许的不确定量以及一个预先指定执行器子集中任意执行器失效不仅具有鲁棒容错性,并且使系统存在保成本上界以及具有指定H∞范数的干扰抑制能力。仿真结果表明了该可靠控制器设计方法的有效性。     

H_∞ Synchronization of Chaotic Systems via Delayed Feedback Control

The H∞ synchronization problem for a class of delayed chaotic systems with external disturbance is investigated. A novel delayed feedback controller is established under which the chaotic master and slave systems are synchronized with a guaranteed H∞ performance. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a delay-dependent condition is derived and formulated in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). A numerical simulation is also presented to validate the effectiveness of the developed theoretical results...     

Internal model based robust inversion feedforward and feedback 2DOF control for LPV system with disturbance

To reduce the adverse effects on the control performance and disturbance rejection caused by system uncertainty, a novel internal model based robust inversion feedforward and feedback 2DOF control approach was proposed for LPV system with disturbance. The proposed control approach combines the internal model control and robust inversion based 2DOF control, it utilizes internal model based control to reject external disturbance, utilizes robust inversion 2DOF control to enhance the control resolution and guarantee the system control performance. At first, a LMI synthesis approach for LPV system model identification and a disturbance compensator optimization design method which could minimize H_∞ norm of output error caused by disturbance are presented. Then, combined with internal loop for disturbance compensation, a robust inversion feedforward controller is designed by robust inversion approach and the feedback controller which could render the requirements of reference signal tracking performance and robustness satisfied is obtained by the H_∞ mixed sensitivity synthesis approach. Finally, atomic force microscopy (AFM) vertical positioning simulation experiments are conducted and the experiment results showed that the proposed control approach could achieve better output performance and disturbance rejection compared with conventional internal model based control and robust inversion based 2DOF control approach.     

冷轧机的轧辊偏心鲁棒重复控制

设计了用于冷轧机的轧辊偏心补偿的鲁棒重复控制器.首先根据对象的期望闭环特性及扰动信号频率,确定低通滤波器的截止频率,然后通过引入状态反馈来保证闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性,把重复控制器的设计问题转化为H∞状态反馈控制器的设计问题,给出了控制器参数整定算法,最后通过在控制系统中引入一个前向系数来进一步改善和提高系统的动态性能与稳态控制精度,给出了前向系数的整定方法.仿真结果表明,当系统对象参数存在摄动时,这种控制器仍然能够实现对轧辊偏心的高精度补偿.