基于混沌变换的SVD图像水印算法

数字水印技术向多媒体数字作品中加入秘密信息并对其进行判定区分,从而起到保护版权作用。分析了奇异值分解的图像矩阵特性,基于混沌变换加密,实现SVD变换域内的有意义数字水印。实验结果表明了分块SVD图像水印算法的有效性和稳健性。     

A new robust and secure digital image watermarking scheme based on the integer wavelet transform and singular value decomposition

In this paper, a new robust and secure digital image watermarking scheme that can be used for copyright protection is proposed. The scheme uses the integer wavelet transform (IWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD). The grey image watermark pixels values are embedded directly into the singular values of the 1-level IWT decomposed sub-bands. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in terms of robustness, imperceptibility and capacity due to the IWT and SVD properties. A challenge due to the false positive problem which may be faced by most of SVD-based watermarking schemes has been solved in this work by adopting a digital signature into the watermarked image. The proposed digital signature mechanism is applied to generate and embed a digital signature after embedding the watermarks; the ownership is then authenticated before extracting watermarks. Thus, the proposed scheme achieved the security issue where the false positive problem is solved, in addition to that, the scheme is considered as a blind scheme. A computer simulation is used to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme and its robustness against various types of attacks and to compare it with some previous schemes. Furthermore, the statistical Wilcoxon signed rank test is employed to certify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

基于Arnold置乱和小波包分解的自适应水印算法

针对小波变换的不足,根据原始图像各子块对水印信息的适应程度不同,提出一种基于Arnold置乱和小波包分解的自适应水印算法。首先,该算法采用Arnold变换对水印图像进行预处理,然后对原始图像进行小波包分解,小波包分解能够提供一种更为精细的分解方法,将频带进行了多层次的划分,最后将水印图像嵌入到小波包分解后的子带中,水印的嵌入强度和嵌入位置均根据原始图像的内容自适应地决定,这样很好地解决了水印鲁棒性和不可见性之间的矛盾。仿真实验结果表明,算法对常见的图像攻击具有较强的鲁棒性和稳健性。     

基于混沌和SVD DWT的稳健数字图像水印算法*

针对现有适用于图像的数字水印对信号处理和几何失真比较敏感的问题,提出一种稳健的数字图像水印算法。该算法先对整个图像应用三级离散小波变换,再对低频域运用奇异值分解,并通过修改奇异值,嵌入经过混沌置乱的水印图像的奇异值,在小波变换域的中频系数上嵌入水印信息。水印检测时,分别在中频区域和低频提取水印并进行比较,采用效果较好的水印作为检测水印。实验结果表明,该方法对一般的信号处理操作及几何攻击等均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于LWT-SVD的鲁棒自适应水印方案

为进一步提高水印抵抗攻击的能力,提出一种基于量化的混合提升小波变换和奇异值分解的自适应数字图像水印算法。对二值水印信号进行异或加密与置乱处理,以增强水印信号的安全性和鲁棒性;对原始载体图像进行互不重叠的分块,对随机选取的分块进行一级提升小波变换,对生成的低频子带进行奇异值分解;根据水印信号的取值,对每一分块低频子带的最大奇异值采用自适应量化的方法嵌入水印信号。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的透明性和抵抗常规信号处理攻击的能力。     

Design and implementation of coupled chaotic maps in watermarking

The present paper proposes a multidimensional coupled chaotic map as a pseudo random number generator. Based on an introduced dynamical systems, a watermark scheme is presented. By modifying the original image and embedding a watermark in the difference values within the original image, the proposed scheme overcomes the problem of embedding a watermark in the spatial domain. As the watermark extraction does not require the original image, the introduced model can be employed for practical applications. This algorithm tries to improve the problem of failure of embedding in small key space, embedding speed and level of security.     

一种新的基于混沌映射置乱和小波变换的数字水印算法

数字水印技术作为数字产品版权保护的一项新技术，已经受到了越来越多的关注。本文在保证水印的隐蔽性和鲁棒性的前提下，提出了一种基于混沌映射的图像置乱方法，并结合最新的JPEG2000压缩标准和HVS模型，采用自适应的量化技术，提出了一种新颖的水印嵌入算法。利用数据结构中的完全二叉树遍历序列和混沌映射对水印信息进行置乱和加密．再利用小波分解算法将水印信号以不同强度嵌入到从低分辨率到高分辨率的各个子带中对图像视觉影响较小的小波系数里面。实验表明．该算法对常见的数字图像处理和噪声干扰及恶意攻击，具有良好的顽健性。     

Digital watermarking based on chaotic map and reference register

In this paper, we present a new digital watermarking technique based on chaotic map and reference register (RR). We develop a block-based chaotic map, which outperforms the traditional one by breaking local spatial similarity, to increase the amount of significant coefficients in the transformed image. A RR is then employed to locate specific coefficients of a container efficiently for watermark embedding and extraction. We demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme in terms of better embedding capacity and lower message error rate. Furthermore, we show the proposed algorithm works well under some image-processing distortions, such as the JPEG compression, Gaussian noise, and low-pass filter.     

基于小波变换的SVD数字图像水印算法研究

提出一种基于小波变换和奇异值分解的数字图像水印算法,针对数字图像的特点,充分利用人类视觉系统(HVS)的特性和图像奇异值的稳定性,先将原始图像进行两级小波分解,再将得到的概貌系数进行奇异值分解,然后利用加性准则修改原始图像的奇异值信息,实现水印的嵌入.MATLAB仿真结果表明,改进算法在保证水印不可感知性的基础上,对常规攻击如JPEG压缩、高斯噪声、椒盐噪声、高斯低通滤波、中值滤波、缩小、放大、旋转等的鲁棒性较强,可用于版权保护.     

基于混沌映射的抗剪切鲁棒水印算法

在空域内嵌入水印,具有速度快、容易实现等优点,但如何提高其安全性和抗剪切能力是急待解决的难点.该文提出一种基于混沌映射的鲁棒水印算法能够解决这个问题.首先,运用二值混沌序列对水印信息加密,再用混沌映射对载体图像进行混沌置乱变换;其次,将加密水印嵌入到变换图像位平面的第4、5、6位;最后,反变换得到嵌入了水印的图像.实验表明,该算法具有较好的透明性和抗剪切能力,即使在受到剪切3/4的强攻击时仍然能提取出较清晰的水印信号.     

一种基于奇异值分解的自适应水印算法

变换域水印算法对压缩、噪音和滤波等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性,但水印算法对仿射变换攻击的抵抗力较差,提出了基于奇异值分解的自适应水印算法,首先根据人眼视觉模型,利用小波变换的能量特性做水印容量自适应分析,然后分块嵌入具有不同能量因子的水印,既保证了水印的嵌入量又增强了其鲁棒性.最后采用能量统计技术对提取的水印作误差校正,有效地解决了提取水印对角线明显失真的问题.仿真试验表明,算法不仅对剪切、滤波和噪声等攻击有较强的鲁棒性,对各种仿射变换也有非常好的抵抗力.     

基于分块奇异值分解的小波域水印算法

对于一般有意义灰度水印,如何在不可见性下增大水印嵌入容量,增强鲁棒性仍是水印研究学者研究的重要内容.根据奇异值分解的特性,结合小波变换与人类视觉系统的某些特性接近的良好特点,提出了一种基于分块奇异值分解的小波域鲁棒水印算法.算法首先将灰度水印信息分为重要信息和次要信息两部分,然后在小波域对宿主图像小波分解后的高频和低频系数分别进行分块奇异值分解,再把经过置乱变换的重要信息部分和次要信息部分分块DCT变换,将变换后的水印信息分别嵌入低频和高频系数分块奇异值分解的奇异值中.实验结果与分析表明:水印算法能嵌入大容量水印,且能抵抗大多数图像攻击,是一种可行的算法.     

基于奇异值分解的彩色图像水印算法

针对基于量化的嵌入方法不能抵抗亮度增强等攻击而基于关系的嵌入方法抵抗常见的攻击能力较弱等缺点, 提出了一种混合量化和关系嵌入方法的彩色图像水印算法。该算法先对彩色图像的每一分量进行互不重叠的大小为8×8的分块, 借助密钥选取待嵌入水印的分块并对选取的分块进行1级离散小波变换和分别对低频子带与高频子带进行奇异值分解, 在低频和高频子带奇异值分解后的奇异值矩阵分别采用量化和关系的嵌入策略嵌入预处理后的水印。实验表明, 该算法实现简单, 具有较好的不可见性。与其他算法相比, 该算法具有更好的鲁棒性能。     

基于ZUC与DWT-SVD的交换加密水印算法

为了有效解决多媒体数据在传输、存储过程中的安全及版权保护问题,提出基于祖冲之序列密码算法(zuc)与离散小波变换—奇异值分解(DWT-SVD)的交换加密水印算法.该算法基于奇异值不变性,将水印嵌入到奇异值中,通过ZUC算法分别对奇异值矩阵集合、奇异矩阵集合置换加密.水印嵌入操作与加密操作的先后顺序不影响含水印密文的生成,且从含水印密文和解密后的明文中都能提取完整的水印.实验表明,水印的不可见性较好,算法有较高的安全性并具有—定的鲁棒性.     

基于余弦变换和小波变换的数字水印算法

在互联网络技术和多媒体技术普及的今天,数字水印技术已经成为目前信息安全技术领域的一个重要方向。本文提出了一种基于离散余弦变换和离散小波变换的数字水印算法,以一个长度为n服从N(0,1)正态分布的随机数序列作为水印信号嵌入到图像最具感知意义的频率部分。实验结果表明,此算法具有良好的视觉效果和鲁棒性。     

基于DCT和SVD的图像哈希水印算法

为使频域水印技术更好地应用于数字图像的版权保护,提出一种基于离散余弦变换和奇异值分解相结合的图像哈希水印算法。利用DWT变换提取载体图像的低频系数矩阵构造水印;对载体图像进行分块DCT变换,提取每个子块的低频系数;对低频系数所组成的矩阵进行SVD变换,在对角阵上嵌入水印;对频域系数进行逆变换得到含水印图。将已有算法和当前所提出的算法进行对比,实验结果表明,所提水印算法具有良好的不可感知性和鲁棒性。     

基于小波包变换的彩色图像双水印算法

提出了一种基于小波包变换(WPT)和离散余弦变换(DCT)的彩色图像双水印算法:首先将彩色图像由RGB色彩空间转化为YCbCr色彩空间,并提取其亮度分量Y,然后对亮度分量Y进行三层小波包变换产生64个子带,结合人眼的视觉特性,根据不同子带的特点,选取出合适的子带用来嵌入水印,对不同特点的子带采用不同的嵌入算法,将置乱后的水印嵌入到选定的子带中。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

Robust multi bit and high quality audio watermarking using pseudo-random sequences

A robust multi bit and high quality audio watermarking technique in time domain is proposed in this paper. Watermarking is a technique used to label digital media by hiding copyright or other information into the underlying data. The watermark must be imperceptible and undetectable by the user and should be robust to various types of distortion. To enhance the robustness and taper-resistance of the embedded watermark, in this paper a multi bit technique is employed. Instead of embedding one bit into an audio frame, multiple bits can be embedded into each audio sub-frame. For attackers, since they do not know the parameters, this significantly reduces the possibility of unauthorized bit detection and removal of watermark. In real-time watermarking applications, robustness is not the only factor that plays an important role. The other factor that plays a very an important role is computational complexity. In general, audio file is transmitted in compressed form. Real-time watermark embedding must take into account this compressed form, because first decompressing the data, adding a watermark and then recompressing the data is computationally too demanding. In this paper, we propose robust and low complexity audio watermarking algorithm. To evaluate the performance of the proposed audio watermarking algorithm, subjective and objective quality tests including bit error rate (BER) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were conducted. Compared to traditional one bit embedding algorithm, the proposed algorithm gives highly recovery rate after attack by commonly used audio data manipulations, such as low pass filtering, requantization, resampling, and MP3 compression.     

基于DWT和SVD联合的数字水印算法

离散小波变换(DWT)和奇异值分解都可以作为数字水印算法有效的工具.提出了一种基于离散小波变换和奇异值分解联合的数字水印算法,先将整个图像分成4个区域,然后再对每个区域运用奇异值分解方法,通过修改奇异值来嵌入水印信息.实验结果表明,该算法具有很好的稳健性,在经过了一般的信号处理操作和JPEG压缩后,嵌入的水印能被可靠的提取和检测.     

An adaptive color image watermarking using RDWT-SVD and artificial bee colony based quality metric strength factor optimization

Image watermarking has emerged as a useful method for solving security issues like authenticity, copyright protection and rightful ownership of digital data. Existing watermarking schemes use either a binary or grayscale image as a watermark. This paper proposes a new robust and adaptive watermarking scheme in which both the host and watermark are the color images of the same size and dimension. The security of the proposed watermarking scheme is enhanced by scrambling both color host and watermark images using Arnold chaotic map. The host image is decomposed by redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) into four sub-bands of the same dimension, and then approximate sub-band undergoes singular value decomposition (SVD) to obtain the principal component (PC). The scrambled watermark is then directly inserted into a principal component of scrambled host image, using an artificial bee colony optimized adaptive multi-scaling factor, obtained by considering both the host and watermark image perceptual quality to overcome the tradeoff between imperceptibility and robustness of the watermarked image. The hybridization of RDWT-SVD provides an advantage of no shift-invariant to achieve higher embedding capacity in the host image and preserving the imperceptibility and robustness by exploiting SVD properties. To measure the imperceptibility and robustness of the proposed scheme, both qualitative and quantitative evaluation parameters like peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index metric (SSIM) and normalized cross-correlation (NC) are used. Experiments are performed against several image processing attacks and the results are analyzed and compared with other related existing watermarking schemes which clearly depict the usefulness of the proposed scheme. At the same time, the proposed scheme overcomes the major security problem of false positive error (FPE) that mostly occurs in existing SVD based watermarking schemes.