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1.
BaAl2O4:Eu2+,RE3+ (RE3+=Y, Pr) down conversion nanophosphors were prepared at 600 °C by a rapid gel combustion technique in presence of air using boron as flux and urea as a fuel. A comparative study of the prepared materials was carried out with and without the addition of boric acid. The boric acid was playing the important role of flux and reducer simultaneously. The peaks available in the XPS spectra of BaAl2O4:Eu2+ at 1126.5 and 1154.8 eV was ascribed to Eu2+(3d 5/2) and Eu2+(3d 3/2) respectively which confirmed the presence of Eu2+ ion in the prepared lattice. Morphology of phosphors was characterized by tunneling electron microscopy. XRD patterns revealed a dominant phase characteristics of hexagonal BaAl2O4 compound and the presence of dopants having unrecognizable effects on basic crystal structure of BaAl2O4. The addition of boric acid showed a remarkable change in luminescence properties and crystal size of nanophosphors. The emission spectra of phosphors had a broad band with maximum at 490–495 nm due to electron transition from 4f 65d 1 → 4f 7 of Eu2+ ion. The codoping of the rare earth (RE3+=Y, Pr) ions help in the enhancement of their luminescent properties. The prepared phosphors had brilliant optoelectronic properties that can be properly used for solid state display device applications.  相似文献   

2.
Samples of SrAl2O4 and SrAl2O4:Cr3+ were prepared by mixing the powder materials SrCO3, Al2O3, and Cr2O3. The crystal structures of the undoped and doped samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The diffraction patterns reveal a dominant phase, characteristic of the monoclinic SrAl2O4 compound and another unknown secondary phase, in small amount, for doped samples. The data were fitted using the Rietveld method for structural refinements and lattice parameter constants (a, b, c, and β) were determined. Luminescence of Cr3+ ions in this host is investigated for the first time by excitation and emission spectroscopy at room temperature. Emission spectra present a larger band and a smaller structure associated to the and electronic transitions, respectively. The obtained results are analyzed by crystal-field theory and the crystal-field parameter, Dq, and Racah parameters, B and C, are determined from the excitation measurements.  相似文献   

3.
The novel Ca4?x(PO4)2O: xDy3+ and Ca4?x?y(PO4)2O: xDy3+, yEu2+ multi-color phosphors were synthesized by traditional solid-state reaction. The crystal structure, particle morphology, photoluminescence properties and energy transfer process were investigated in detail. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results demonstrate that the products showed pure monoclinic phase of Ca4(PO4)2O when x < 0.1. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the phosphors were grain-like morphologies with diameters of ~ 3.7–7.0 μm. Under excitation of 345 nm, Dy3+-doped Ca4(PO4)2O phosphors showed multi-color emission bands at 410, 481 and 580 nm originated from oxygen vacancies and Dy3+. Interestingly, Ca4(PO4)2O: Dy3+, Eu2+ phosphors exhibited blue emission band at 481 nm and broad emission band from 530 to 670 nm covering green to red regions. The energy transfer process from Dy3+ to Eu2+ was observed for the co-doped samples, and the energy transfer efficiency reached to 60% when Eu2+ molar concentration was 8%. In particular, warm/cool/day white light with adjustable CCT (2800–6700 K) and high CRI (Ra > 85) can be obtained by changing the Eu2+ co-doping contents in Ca4(PO4)2O: Dy3+, Eu2+ phosphors. The optimized Ca3.952(PO4)2O: 0.04Dy3+, 0.008Eu2+ phosphor can achieve the typical white light with CCT of 4735 K and CRI of 87.  相似文献   

4.
Mg2+/Ga3+ doped Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ phosphors were synthesized through a solid state reaction. The phase and luminescent of the synthesized phosphors were investigated. For Ga3+ codoped Y2.96Ce0.04Al(5?x)GaxO12 phosphors, the emission intensity increases with the increase of Ga3+ concentration up to Y2.96Ce0.04Al4.80Ga0.20O12 and then decreases with a further increase of Ga3+ concentration, but the emission peak shifts to shorter wavelength continuously in the Ga3+ doping concentration range of 0.05–0.25. For Mg2+/Ga3+ codoped Y2.96Ce0.04Al(4.8?y)Ga0.20MgyO12 phosphors, the emission intensity decreases and the emission peak shifts to longer wavelength continuously in the Mg2+ doping concentration range of 0.02–0.12. The emission spectra of Y2.96Ce0.04Al(4.8?y)Ga0.20MgyO12 phosphors demonstrate that the codoped Mg2+/Ga3+ ions not only induce the enhancement of Y2.96Ce0.04Al5O12 emission intensity but also lead to the red shift of Y2.96Ce0.04Al5O12 emission peak. The decay lifetimes decrease in Mg2+/Ga3+ codoped Y2.96Ce0.04Al5O12 phosphors due to defects formed by substitutions of Y3+ by Mg2+/Ga3+.  相似文献   

5.
The influence of activation of the Y2O3 matrix of the Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor by Bi3+ ions on the luminescence of Eu3+ and Bi3+ ions in it and on conditions of the excitation energy transfer to luminescence centers is studied. It is shown that the presence of Bi3+ ions leads to the appearance of recombination luminescence with participation of bismuth ions at low concentrations (up to 6–8 at %) of the dominant activator europium and to an increase in the threshold of intrinsic concentration quenching of its luminescence.  相似文献   

6.
In this research, we reported the synthesis of Eu2+ and Dy3+ co-doped SrAl2O4 phosphor nanopowders with high brightness and long afterglow by urea-nitrate solution combustion synthesis (SCS) at 600 °C, followed by heating the resultant combustion ash at 1,200 °C in a weak reductive atmosphere (5% H2 + 95% N2). The broad-band UV-excited luminescence of the SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ nanopowders was observed at λ max = 517 nm due to transitions from the 4f65d1 to the 4f7 configuration of the emission center (Eu2+ ions). The excitation spectra consist of 240- and 254 nm broad peaks. Finally, it was found that the optimum ratio of urea is 2.5 times higher than theoretical quantities for the best emission condition of SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor nanopowders.  相似文献   

7.
The SrLa2?xO4:xEu3+ phosphors are synthesized through high-temperature solid-state reaction method at 1473 K with various doping concentration. Their phase structures, absorption spectra, and luminescence properties are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Vis spectrophotometer and photoluminescence spectrometry. The intense absorption of SrLa2?xO4:xEu3+ phosphors have occurred around 400 nm. The prominent luminescence spectra of the prepared phosphors exhibited bright red emission at 626 nm. The doping concentration 0.12 mol% of Eu3+ is shown to be optimal for prominent red emission and chromaticity coordinates are x?=?0.692, y?=?0.3072. Considering the high colour purity and appropriate emission intensity of Eu3+ doped SrLa2O4 can be used as red phosphors for white light emitting diodes (WLEDs).  相似文献   

8.
The spectral characteristics of thermostimulated luminescence, steady-state roentgenoluminescence and photostimulated luminescence (PSL) buildup and decay kinetics, and the effect of IR irradiation on the roentgenoluminescence yield and glow curves of CaI2:Eu2+, CaI2:Gd2+, CaI2:Tl+, CaI2:Pb2+, CaI2:Mn2+, and CaI2: Pb2+, Mn2+ crystals grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method have been studied in the temperature range 90–295 K. Coupled with earlier data, the present results on the influence of oxygen and hydrogen impurities on the spectral characteristics of CaI2 indicate that the activation of calcium iodide with Eu2+, Gd2+, Tl+, Pb2+, and Mn2+ leads to the formation of cation impurity-native defect complexes, which act as carrier traps and are responsible for the thermostimulated luminescence in the range 150–295 K. IR exposure after 90-K x-ray excitation gives rise to flash PSL and influences the thermostimulated luminescence light sum. The nature of the emission and trapping centers involved and the mechanisms of recombination luminescence excitation in the crystals are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Zn2GeO4, Zn2GeO4:Mn2+, Zn2GeO4:Pr3+ and Zn2GeO4:Mn2+/Pr3+ phosphors were fabricated by a solid state reaction. The phase and luminescent properties of the fabricated phosphors were investigated. The XRD patterns show that all of the fabricated phosphors have an orthorhombic structure. The fabricated Zn2GeO4 shows an emission band in the range of 350–550 nm. The fabricated Zn2GeO4:Mn2+ and Zn2GeO4:Pr3+ phosphors show emission bands corresponding to Mn2+ and Pr3+ ions, respectively. The fabricated Zn2GeO4:Mn2+/Pr3+ phosphor shows the emission band results from Mn2+ and the codoped Pr3+ enhances the emission intensity of Mn2+. Moreover, Zn2GeO4:Mn2+/Pr3+ phosphor exhibits longer decay time than that of Zn2GeO4:Mn2+. The higher intensity and longer lifetime of Mn2+ emission are induced by the energy transfer from Pr3+ of various vacancies to Mn2+ in Zn2GeO4:Mn2+/Pr3+ phosphors.  相似文献   

10.
Eu2+ and Tb3+ doped Ca2MgSi2O7 phosphors were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction. The phase formation was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction technique and refined lattice parameters were calculated by rietveld refinement process using Celref v3. The photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission spectra were investigated. The phosphors exhibited broaden green emitting luminescence peaking at 520 nm when excited at 374 nm source. Morphological studies were carried out using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the sample with optimum PL emission. The dependence of photoluminescence intensity on co-dopant concentration and the kinetic parameters were also reported. Time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy (TRFS) is used to investigate the decay in luminescence signals with respect to time. The sample proved to be a good long lasting material, which makes it useful in emergency signs, textile printing, textile exit sign boards and electronic instrument dial pads etc.  相似文献   

11.
BaI2:Eu2+,Eu3+ powders have been prepared by heat-treating BaCO3:Eu3+ precursor powders of various morphologies in an iodinating agent atmosphere and their structural properties, morphology, optical absorption, and luminescence have been studied. The results demonstrate that the powders thus prepared consist of a mixture of crystalline hydrates of various compositions, dominated by BaI2 ? 2Н2О (sp. gr. C2/c), and that the Eu2+: Eu3+ ratio in the powders is determined by the morphology of the precursor.  相似文献   

12.
Infrared-to-ultraviolet upconversion luminescence agent Y2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+ was prepared by a combustion method using citrate as a fuel/reductant. The prepared sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM, and fluorescence spectrophotometer. Two unusual 1I6 → 3H6 (~297 nm) and 1D2 → 3H6 (~363 nm) emissions from Tm3+ ions were observed at room temperature under 980-nm laser excitation. The change of upconversion emission intensity depending on the Yb3+ concentrations was discussed. The results showed that modest Yb3+ doping could make the upconversion emission of Tm3+ intense, and high Yb3+ concentrations might lead to fluorescence quenching. Moreover, the influence of ultraviolet upconversion luminescence on the photodegradation of methyl orange aqueous solution under solar light irradiation in the presence of TiO2 catalyst doped with Y2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+ was also investigated. It was concluded from the experiment of this study that TiO2/Y2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+ composite had higher photocatalytic activity than pure TiO2 under solar light. This study would make TiO2 utilize sunlight more efficiently and accelerate the practical application of photocatalytic technology in water treatment region.  相似文献   

13.
Europium-doped YVO4 phosphors have been synthesized using microwave radiation of 700 W power. The uniformity and high rate of microwave heating, as well as “nonthermal” effects of microwave radiation, considerably accelerate the decomposition of precursors and YVO4:Eu3+ synthesis. The europium concentration was varied from 1 to 8 at %. The luminescence intensity of YVO4:Eu3+ was shown to depend on Eu3+ concentration, with a maximum at 8 at % Eu3+. According to transmission electron microscopy data, the synthesized phosphors consist of nanoparticles 6 to 8 nm in size, with an appreciable degree of agglomeration.  相似文献   

14.
A series of Sr3La(PO4)3:Eu2+/Mn2+ phosphors were synthesized by a solid state reaction. The phase and the optical properties of the synthesized phosphors were investigated. The XRD results indicate that the doped Eu2+ and Mn2+ ions do not change the phase of Sr3La(PO4)3. The peak wavelengths of Eu2+ single doped and Eu2+/Mn2+ codoped Sr3La(PO4)3 phosphors shift to longer wavelength due to the larger crystal field splitting for Eu2+ and Mn2+. The increases of crystal field splitting for Eu2+ and Mn2+ are induced by the substitution of Sr2+ by Eu2+ and Mn2+ in Sr3La(PO4)3 host. Due to energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+ in Sr3La(PO4)3:Eu2+/Mn2+ phosphors, tunable luminescence was obtained by changing the concentration of Mn2+. And the white light was emitted by Sr3La(PO4)3:3.0 mol%Eu2+/4.0 mol%Mn2+ and Sr3La(PO4)3:3.0 mol%Eu2+/5.0 mol%Mn2+ phosphors.  相似文献   

15.
Al18B4O33:Eu3+, Tb3+ whiskers have been successfully prepared by a simple gel nano-coating method using aluminum isopropoxide as the starting materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), photoluminescence (PL), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used characterize the samples. The results show coexistence of the crystal phase Al18B4O33, amorphous phase, and Eu3+, Tb3+ ions of the samples with initial addition Al/B ratios from 3 to 1 are incorporated into the amorphous phase. The Al18B4O33:Eu3+, Tb3+ whiskers are very straight with an average diameter of 600 nm and lengths ranging from 5 to 10 μm. Under ultraviolet excitation at 365 nm, samples show mainly exhibit the characteristic emission of Eu3+ corresponding to \( ^{ 5} {\text{D}}_{ 0} \to {\text{F}}_{ 1 , 2} \) transitions due to an efficient energy transfer occurs from Tb3+ to Eu3+.  相似文献   

16.
Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors were prepared by hydrothermal method. Effect of the doping concentration of Eu3+ on the photoluminescence properties of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor was studied in details. It was found that the strongest emission intensity is achieved as atomic ratio of Y3+ to Eu3+ is 8. As concentration of Eu3+ exceeds the critical concentration, the emission intensity decreases dramatically due to the concentration quenching of Eu3+. Also, the effect of Li+ on the photoluminescence performance of the Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor is studied in this work. According to the results, the doping of Li+ may greatly improve the PL performance of the Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors due to the flux effect and improved crystallinity caused by the doping of Li+.  相似文献   

17.
A new series of Eu3+ ions-activated calcium gadolinium tungstate [Ca2Gd2W3O14] phosphors were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the powder samples indicate that the Eu3+: Ca2Gd2W3O14 phosphors are of tetragonal structure. The prepared phosphors were well characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), photoluminescence (PL), and mechanoluminescence (ML) spectra. PL spectra of Eu3+: Ca2Gd2W3O14 powder phosphors have shown strong red emission at 615 nm (5D0 → 7F2) with an excitation wavelength λ exci = 392 nm (7F0 → 5L6). The energy transfer from tungstate groups to europium ions has also reported. Mechanoluminescence studies of Eu3+: Ca2Gd2W3O14 phosphors have also been explained systematically.  相似文献   

18.
Homogeneous Y2O3:Eu3+ nanorods with the lengths of several micrometres were successfully synthesised on a large scale by using a urea-assisted hydrothermal method and a post-calcining process. In this study, the influences of urea content and NaOH concentration on the oriented growth, photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) intensity enhancement of Y2O3:Eu3+ were investigated. As a precipitant for isotropic growth, urea can counteract the effect of NaOH on oriented growth along the c-axis during hydrothermal treatment. The Y2O3:Eu3+ powders exhibited a strong red emission centred at 613 nm under either 245 nm UV excitation or the direct current high electric field. The PL intensity of the Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor prepared with 0.3 g of urea reached 141 % that of the sample prepared under the same conditions but without urea. The strategy for controlling the oriented growth, PL and EL enhancement of Y2O3:Eu3+ can be extended to the synthesis of other inorganic nano/micromaterials.  相似文献   

19.
Al3+/Mg2+ doped Y2O3:Eu phosphor was synthesized by the glycine-nitrate solution combustion method. In contrast to Y2O3:Eu which showed an irregular shape of agglomerated particles (the mean particle size >10 μm), the morphology of Al3+/Mg2+ doped Y2O3:Eu crystals was quite regular. Al3+/Mg2+ substituting Y3+ in Y2O3:Eu resulted in an obvious decrease of the particle size. Meanwhile, higher the Al3+/Mg2+ concentration, smaller the particle size. In particular, the introduction of Al3+ ion into Y2O3 lattice induced a remarkable increase of PL and CL intensity. While, for Mg2+ doped Y2O3:Eu samples, their PL and CL intensities decreased. The reason that causes the variation of PL and CL properties for Al3+ and Mg2+ doped Y2O3:Eu crystals was concluded to be related to sites of Al3+ and Mg2+ ions inclined to take and the difference of ion charge.  相似文献   

20.
NaLa(WO4)2:Eu3+ phosphors with different Eu3+ concentrations have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The phase is confirmed by XRD analysis, which shows a pure-phase NaLa(WO4)2 XRD pattern for all of NaLa(WO4)2:Eu3+ phosphors. The SEM and TEM images indicate that all of NaLa(WO4)2:Eu3+ phosphors have a octahedral morphology. These suggest that the Eu3+ doping has no influence on the structure and growth of NaLa(WO4)4 particles. By monitoring the emission of Eu3+ at 615 nm, NaLa(WO4)2:Eu3+ phosphors show excitation bands originating from both host and Eu3+ ions. Under the excitation at 271 nm corresponding to WO4 2? groups, emission bands coming from the 1A1 → 3T1 transition with the WO4 2? groups and the 5D0 → 7Fj (j = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) transitions of Eu3+ are observed. The emission intensity relating to WO4 2? groups decreases with increasing Eu3+ concentration. But emission intensities of Eu3+ increase firstly and then decreases because of concentration quenching effect. Under the excitation at 395 nm corresponding to 7F0 → 5L6 transition of Eu3+, only characteristic Eu3+ emission bands can be observed. The results of this work suggest that tunable luminescence can be obtained for Eu3+ doped NaLa(WO4)2 phosphors by changing Eu3+ concentration and excitation wavelength.  相似文献   

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