共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Au-Cu合金的微观结构和性质 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
依据建立在统计热力学和金属电子理论基础上的合金综合理论──合金相的特征晶体理论,对Au-Cu合金的微观结构和性质进行了研究.确定了特征性质(势能和体积)的相互作用方程,各特征原子的电子结构及演变特点;计算了合金的形成热、混合Gibbs自由能和晶格常数随成分的变化.这些性质的理论值和实验值符合很好。 相似文献
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CAO Mingzhou HAN Dong ZHOU Jing LI Dong Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China Associate Professor Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1990,3(6):442-445
The microstructure of Ti-33wt-% Al-(1.6-4.5)wt-% Mn alloys are composed ofγ+α_2 phases,but the volume of x_2-phase is a little.Mn alloying decreases the latticeparameters a and c of γ-phase and the c/a ratio becomes nearly to one,because the atomicradius of Mn is less than the atomic radius of Ti or Al.Mn alloying promotes the formation oftwins in γ-phase and increases the ability of plastic deformation of TiAl alloys at room tem-perature. 相似文献
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Al-Li-Zr和Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的显微组织和力学性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了两种Al-Li基合金的时效硬化、拉伸和冲击等力学行为,用透射电镜和扫描电镜对合金的显微组织结构,变形和断裂的特征进行了分析。结果指出:同一成分、不同热处理态的合金变形和断裂的机制截然不同。分析了时效态合金韧性下降和产生冲击各向异性的原因。讨论了改善Al-Li合金塑、韧性的可能途径。 相似文献
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The aging response,tensile and impact properties of two kinds of Al-Li based alloys havebeen studied.The microstructure,deformation as well as fracture behaviour in the alloys wereobserved with SEM and TEM.It was found that the mechanisms of deformation and fracturefor different heat-treated alloys with the same chemical composition are quite different.Thecauses leading to the drop of ductility,toughness as well as anisotropy in peak-aged alloyshave been analysed.Finally,possible methods to improve the ductility and toughness of the al-loys have been discussed. 相似文献
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LUO Zhiping ZHANG Shaoqing SONG DeyuBeijing Institute of Aeronoutical Materials Beijing ChinaTANG Yali ZHAO DongshanZhengzhou Institute of Technology Zhengzhou China Manuscript received April 《金属学报(英文版)》1994,7(2):133-138
In the as-cast Mg-Zn-Zr-Y alloys.the quasierystal phases show massive and eutectoidplate morphologies.The selected area diffraction(SAD)revealed that a large part of the quasicrystals are face-centered icosahedral(FCI),while a small amout of the quasierystals belong to the simple icosahedral(SI)phase.It was found that in homogenized alloys,a part of the grain boundry phases was dissolved,and small massive W-phase and lath-shape MgZn_2 phase dispersedly precipitate in the grains.The transformation of the quasicrystals relates to the temperature.After homogenizing at 360℃,the quasicrystals still present,while after homogenizing at 400℃,the quasicrystals transformed into a new C-typeorthorhombic phase with a=0.975nm,b=1.137nm and c=0.935nm. 相似文献
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非晶态镍磷合金的组织结构与性能 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:18
研究了化学沉积非晶态镍磷合金的组织结构与性能。结果表明,随着沉积层中磷含量的增加,合金的非晶化趋势提高,非晶态镍磷合金层的硬度和耐磨性能下降,且明显低于晶态镍磷合金;经过大于613K的时效处理,非晶态镍磷合金晶化且有Ni3P生成,沉积层的硬度和耐磨性得以提高并超过晶态合金;非晶态镍磷合金经过时效处理晶化后且组织结构发生变化,耐腐蚀性能下降,硬化性能则提高。 相似文献
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MICROSTRUCTUREANDMECHANICALPROPERTIESOFTiAl+NdALLOYS¥LeiChangming;HeYuehui;ChenShiqi;QuXuanhui;HuangBaiyun(Researchinstituteo... 相似文献
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MICROSTRUCTURE MODIFICATIONS OF WROUGHT AND CAST TiAl ALLOYS 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
《中国有色金属学会会刊》1999,(Z1)
1 INTRODUCTIONGammaTiAlalloyshaveattractedagreatdealofinterestsfromtheaerospaceandautomobileindustriesinChinainthepast5years.AfewTiAlcomponentshavebeenfabricatedbyeithercastingorhotworking.However,therearestillmanytechnicalissueswhichremainasbarri… 相似文献
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YAO Daping HU Zhuangqi LI Yiyi ZHANG Yun SHI Changxu Institute of Metal Resarch Shenyang China Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1990,3(5):322-326
The aging precipitation structure and the properties of Al-Li-Cu-Zr alloys with 3 differentCu/Li ratios have been studied.Experimental results show that the aging hardening of thealloys consists of two steps:The first is strengthened by δ′-phase(δ′+T_1 phase in alloyNo.3),and the second by δ′+T_1 phase(δ′+T_1+θ′phase in alloy No.3).The plate of T_1-phasecan absorb the Li atoms from δ′ particles when the plate bumped into δ′-phase,and therefore,these δ′ phase particles become smaller and gradually disappear.The strength and hardnessincrease with the increase of Cu/Li ratio and cuases a decrease in plasticity.The crack modewould change from transgranular to intergranular.This is due to the precipitation of the equi-librium phases contained Cu at grain boundaries. 相似文献
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用金相、X射线衍射相分析和透射电镜观察等手段,细致地考察了含90和95Wt-%w的四种液相烧结W-Ni-Fe合金的微观组织.发现含90wL-%W的合金中,只要有少量的杂质碳存在,在液相烧结后缓冷的条件下将有析出相产生.经鉴定它是A_6B_6C型碳化物,其结构属于复杂立方晶系(面心立方晶格),晶格常数为1.0935nm;化学组成式可近似写成(Ni,Fe)6_W _6C;其形貌随着冷却速度大小而变化。通过各种热处理试验,找出了(Ni,Fe)6_6W_C相的形成和消除规律. 相似文献
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Mg-Al-Zn-Si合金的显微组织细化 总被引:54,自引:0,他引:54
含有强化相Mg2Si的镁合金,是一种可望在汽车发动机和传动零部件应用的低成本耐热镁合金,汉字状的Mg2Si颗粒相的细化是这种合金能够进一步应用到砂铸和金属型铸造的关键,本文重点研究了合金元素Sb对Mg2Si颗粒相及其基体组织的细化效果及其细化机制,结果表明:Sb的加入,通过合成异质晶核核心,促进了细小弥散分布的Mg2Si颗粒的形成;此外,Sb的加入,同时也进一步细化了基体组织;显微组织的改善导致了合金室温及其高温(150℃)下机械性能的提高。 相似文献
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TiAl合金显微组织细化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
合金化与热加工工艺对TiAl合金的组织、性能及成形有着重要的影响,简述了通过合金化细化TiAl合金凝固组织,以及熔模精密铸造、包套锻造、板材轧制、快速凝固、机械合金化与烧结等热加工技术,并探讨了不同热加工技术对TiAl合金的显微组织与性能的影响. 相似文献
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在三价镀铬溶液中添加次磷酸钠,制得了Cr-P合金镀层。研究了电沉积条件对镀层成份的影响和镀层在1mol/L盐酸和0.5mol/L硫酸中的电化学行为。磷含量大于5wt%时,合金镀层具有极好的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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硅对铁基合金组织和耐蚀性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用显微分析、力学性能试验和腐蚀失重法研究了硅的含量变化(1.61%~14.93%)对铁基合金组织和力学性能的影响以及不同硅含量的铁基合金在不同浓度硫酸(20%~60%)中的耐蚀特点。试验结果表明:当铁基合金的硅含量增加到9.92%以上时,其基体组织主要是高硅铁素体;随着硅含量的增加,铁基合金的冲击韧性减小,硬度提高;硅含量达到14.93%时,对各种浓度的硫酸都是耐蚀的,且腐蚀速率不大于0.12665 g/(m2.h);而当硫酸的浓度达到60%时,各种硅含量的铁基合金都是耐蚀的,其腐蚀速率不超过0.59954 g/(m2.h)。 相似文献
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Zr-Al-Ni-Cu块体非晶合金的成分设计与微结构表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以等电子浓度和等原子尺寸为判据,设计了6种不同成分的Zr-Al-Ni-Cu合金,用吸铸法制备了上下端直径分别为3和4mm,长度为30mm的合金棒,DSC和DTA结果表明,这些合金均主要由非晶构成,且均具有大的过冷液相区范围ΔTx,高的玻璃转变温度Tg和约化玻璃转变温度Trg。XRD和TEM的结果表明,除了含Cu量(原子分数,%)≥20的2个合金中有少量的晶体相析出外,其余试样中未见晶体相的析出;同时,样品上下端析出的晶体相的种类不同,表明冷速不同对晶体相的种类有影响。 相似文献
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MICROSTRUCTUREANDMECHANICALPROPERTIESOFRAPIDLYSOLIDIFIEDAl-FeBASEDALLOYSW.J.Park;S.Ahn;R.Schmees;andNackJ.Kim(1)(CenterforAdv... 相似文献