无皂乳液聚合法制备丙烯酸改性聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的研究

以丙烯酸(AA)为改性单体,过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了AA改性PVAc(聚醋酸乙烯酯)乳液。着重探讨了AA和APS含量对乳液凝胶率、转化率、固含量、粒径分布以及耐水性等影响。研究结果表明:该乳液是由3种单体共聚而成的;当w(AA)=20%、w(APS)=0.5%(均相对于混合单体总质量而言)时,聚合反应转化率(为82.5%)相对最大、凝胶率(为0.81%)相对最小、乳液平均粒径为2.17μm且粒径分布较窄,胶膜的耐水性较佳(吸水率仅为17.35%)。     

丙烯酸改性聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的研究

本文介绍了丙烯酸与醋酸乙烯酯共聚的实验方法，确定了最佳工艺条件，研究结果表明，经改性共聚乳液，不仅提高剪切粘接强度，和耐水性，而且可降低成本。     

聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液聚合体系中各组分改性研究进展

为改善聚醋酸乙烯乳液耐水性、耐热性、耐寒性、抗蠕变性差的缺点,国内外进行了大量改性研究工作。本文综述了聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液聚合体系中各组分(如保护胶体、引发体系、乳化剂体系、共聚单体)的改性研究进展,展望了聚醋酸乙烯乳液的发展前景。     

丙烯酸改性聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的研制

用丙烯酸（AA）和醋酸乙烯酯（VAC）共聚，改善了聚醋酸乙烯酯（PVAC）乳液耐水性，抗蠕变性等性能，通过正交试验筛选出新的配方和相应的工艺条件。     

丙烯酸(酯)改性聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的研制

采用半连续种子乳液聚合法,使用丙烯酸(AA)功能性单体和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)软单体对醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)进行了共聚改性,制备出高固含量(50.2%)的聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)改性乳液。该乳液适合用于喷雾干燥法制备可再分散聚合物粉末,并且其耐水性和耐碱性等都得到了明显地改善。对影响共聚物的诸多因素进行了较为全面地考察,得出最佳的工艺条件为:AA用量为主单体质量的3%～4%,BA用量为主单体质量的5%～10%,保护胶体用量为混合单体质量的7.5%～15%,引发剂用量为混合单体质量的0.4%～0.5%,阴/非离子型复合乳化剂的质量比为1∶2～1∶3、用量为混合单体质量的2%～3%,分散剂、消泡剂和酸碱缓冲剂等助剂均为适量,加料时间为3～4h,反应温度为70～75℃。     

醋酸乙烯酯乳液聚合机理的探讨

分别在有乳化剂和无乳化剂的条件下进行了苯乙烯和醋酸乙烯酯的乳液聚合。对比了聚合的状态，讨论了醋酸乙烯酯的聚合机理。     

丙烯酸甲酯与聚醋酸乙烯酯的核／壳乳液聚合反应

本文研究了丙烯酸甲酯在聚醋酸乙烯酯种子胶粒上的核/壳复合高分子乳液聚合反应。讨论了接枝聚合反应中引发剂的浓度、单体与聚合物的比例、乳化剂用量等工艺参数对该类接枝聚合反应的影响,提出了核/壳乳液聚合反应的一些反应规律。     

有机硅改性聚醋酸乙烯酯的合成与性能

采用乳液聚合制备了新的有机硅改性的聚醋酸乙烯酯 (PVAc)聚合乳液。考察了有机硅改性的PVAc乳液及胶膜的性能。结果表明该乳液具有优良的成膜性 ,粘接强度高 ,优良的耐水性和耐寒性。     

乳液聚合法合成高相对分子质量聚醋酸乙烯酯的研究

采用过硫酸铵/亚硫酸氢钠氧化还原体系低温引发醋酸乙烯酯乳液聚合,合成出分子量为1.07×106、分子量分布为2.75的聚醋酸乙烯酯。讨论了聚合温度、单体用量、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)用量、过硫酸铵用量、亚硫酸氢钠用量等因素对聚醋酸乙烯酯黏均分子量的影响,并用GPC法对其进行表征。     

乳液聚合法合成高相对分子质量聚醋酸乙烯酯的研究

本文采用过硫酸铵/亚硫酸氢钠氧化还原体系低温引发醋酸乙烯酯乳液聚合,分别讨论了聚合温度、单体用量、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)用量、过硫酸铵用量、亚硫酸氢钠用量等因素对聚醋酸乙烯酯粘均相对分子质量的影响。通过调节单体浓度、SDS浓度、过硫酸铵浓度、亚硫酸氢钠浓度和聚合温度,合成出高相对分子质量的聚醋酸乙烯酯,用GPC法对其进行表征,粘均相对分子质量为1.07×106,相对分子质量分布为2.75。     

叔碳酸乙烯酯改性醋酸乙烯酯乳液的制备

合成了叔碳酸乙烯酯(VeoVa10)改性醋酸乙烯酯乳液，着重研究了保护胶用量、乳化荆用量、VeoVa10用量对涂膜耐水性的影响。研究结果表明，在保护胶质量分数为0．2％，乳化剂质量分数为3％，VeoVa10质量分数为15％—20％时，乳液具有耐碱性、耐水性好及低成本的优点。     

Surfactant concentration effects on the microemulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate

The polymerization of vinyl acetate in oil-in-water microemulsions stabilized with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) is reported here as a function of surfactant concentration. Reaction rate decreases as the CTAB/water ratio is increased in the parent microemulsions. Polymer particles in the latexes grow with conversion; they also become bigger as the initial surfactant content is increased. Number-average molar masses are smaller than those expected by termination by chain transfer to monomer, but weight-average molar masses increased as the surfactant concentration in the parent microemulsion is raised. However, the latter are much smaller than those obtained by polymerization in an emulsion stabilized with the same surfactant. Possible explanations to this unusual behavior are provided here.     

Synthesis and characterization of silicone-modified vinyl acetate–acrylic emulsion copolymers

The triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS) containing vinyl acetate (VAc)/2-ethylhexylacrylate (2-EHA) copolymers were prepared by emulsion copolymerization. The polymerization was performed with methacrylic acid (MAA) and auxiliary agents at 80 °C in the presence of ammonium peroxodisulfate (APS) as the initiator. Alkyl phenol ether sulfate and Arkupal N-300 were used as anionic and nonionic emulsifiers, respectively. The resulting copolymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Thermal properties of the copolymers were studied by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The morphology of copolymers was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and then the effects of temperature, agitation speed, initiator and silicone concentrations on the properties of the silicone-modified VAc–acrylic emulsion copolymers were discussed. The obtained copolymers have high solid content (53%) and can be used in emulsion paints as a binder. The calculations of monomer conversion versus time histories and monomer conversion indicate that by increasing the TEVS concentration, the polymerization rate and the number of polymer particles decrease, respectively.     

Synthesis of latices with hydrophobic cores and poly(vinyl acetate) shells. 2. Use of poly(vinyl acetate) seeds

A strategy is explored for synthesizing latex particles with polystyrene cores and poly(vinyl acetate) shells. The seed particles are poly(vinyl acetate), which theory indicates should be immune to secondary particle formation when a second-stage seeded emulsion polymerization with styrene is carried out. The objective is to form a single hydrophobic core by inversion of the second and first stages. While this morphology is favoured thermodynamically, conditions need to be optimized so that it is kinetically achievable: many attempts to implement this using straightforward synthetic procedures result in either no core (acorn morphology) or multiple polystyrene cores. A series of experiments enables this goal to be implemented by ensuring sufficiently fast diffusion of the first-stage hydrophilic polymer (using chain-transfer agent to reduce the molecular weight and, more importantly, the degree of branching of the parent poly(vinyl acetate) seed polymer), an initiator which minimized grafting between the first- and second-stage polymers, and modifying the seed poly(vinyl acetate) to increase its hydrophilicity.     

醋丙乳液的研制

介绍了丙烯酸酯改性聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的合成方法,利用种子乳液聚合合成了一种高性能醋酸乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚乳液,确定了最佳的聚合配方和聚合工艺,经实验测试,乳液性能良好,尤其是乳液的耐水性和耐寒性得到改善。     

醋酸乙烯-丙烯酸无皂乳液共聚的研究

研究了以醋酸乙烯(VAc)为主单体,丙烯酸(AA)为改性功能单体,以“半连续”加料方式进行无皂乳液共聚合过程,得到了稳定的乳液。并探讨了功能单体AA含量、反应温度等对共聚的影响。采用FTIR、粒度分析等方法对共聚物的组成、乳胶粒子的尺寸及分布进行了分析表征。结果表明:在(65±2)℃的温度下聚合,所得乳液稳定性好、转化率高,反应完全,且随着功能单体AA含量的增加,乳液粘度上升,单体转化率下降,乳胶粒粒径变小且粒径呈单分散性。     

Cosurfactant effects on the polymerization of vinyl acetate in anionic microemulsion media

The polymerization of vinyl acetate at 60 °C in microemulsions stabilized with the anionic surfactant, Aerosol OT, with or without cosurfactant (n-butanol) is examined. Partial phase diagrams at 60 °C show that the addition of n-butanol enhances the one-phase microemulsion region. Results indicate that the reaction rate is not affected by the presence of the alcohol. However, average molar masses are smaller although particles are bigger throughout the reaction compared to those values obtained in the absence of n-butanol. An explanation for these results is presented.     

醋酸乙烯-丙烯酸无皂乳液共聚的研究

研究了醋酸乙烯(VAc)与丙烯酸(AA)以“半连续”加料方式进行无皂乳液共聚合。探讨了功能单体AA用量、反应温度等对共聚的影响。采用FTIR、粒度分析等测试方法对共聚物的组成、乳胶粒子的粒径及分布进行了分析表征。结果表明,在(65±2)℃的温度下聚合,所得乳液稳定性好、转化率高,反应完全,且随着功能单体AA用量的增加,乳液黏度上升,单体转化率下降,乳胶粒粒径变小且粒径单分散性好。