味精中微量铁的测定

文章详细研究了在弱酸性条件下,盐酸羟胺将三价铁还原成二价铁,然后在 pH 3～6的实验条件下, 二价铁与邻菲罗啉反应生成橘红色配合物.结果表明,铁含量为0～0.97 μg/mL范围内, 服从朗伯-比耳定律,该络合物在510 nm处具有最大吸光度,相关系数r为0.9999,加标回收率在98.7%～100.1%.将该方法应用于味精中的铁含量进行了测定,收到了满意的效果.     

响应面法优化分光光度法测定天然维生素E

在单因素实验的基础上,采用响应曲面实验,优化了分光光度法测定天然VE时的显色反应条件。得到的最佳反应条件为:2mmol/L氯化铁溶液添加量为0.2mL,1,10-菲罗啉与Fe3+摩尔比4.85∶1,磷酸与Fe3+的摩尔比7.85∶1,反应时间30s,测定波长509nm。在此条件下,得到标准曲线y=0.0522x+0.0128,回收率为97.4%,线性范围VE浓度1.05～21.05μg/mL。     

微波程序消解-共振光散射法测定生姜中的痕量镉

为建立一种快速测定食品中重金属痕量镉的新方法,以生姜为样品,碱性介质中,Cd2+与溴化钾、邻菲罗啉反应生成多元配合物,利用共振光散射技术测定镉。结果表明:镉的最大共振散射光峰位于623.4nm,镉的质量浓度在0~0.15μg/mL范围内与体系相对共振散射光强度有良好的线性关系,相关系数r为0.9984,检出限为0.012μg/mL;样品测定的RSD3.2%(n=5),回收率为93.2%~101.2%。该方法快速、简便、灵敏度高,为生姜中痕量镉的测定提供了参考。     

Fe~(3+)配位对水溶性大豆多糖性质的影响

以柠檬酸三钠-三氯化铁法合成水溶性大豆多糖-铁(Ⅲ)配合物,采用邻菲罗啉分光光度法测得其含铁量为18.1%,表明Fe3+与水溶性大豆多糖基本形成了稳定的配合物,在pH值1～14内不沉淀。对其抗氧化活性的研究表明,水溶性大豆多糖与铁配合后,对羟基自由基、亚硝酸盐的清除活性及对脂质抗氧化的活性均比水溶性大豆多糖好。在浓度为10 mg/mL时,水溶性大豆多糖对羟基自由基的清除率为16.0%,对亚硝酸盐的清除率为53.9%,对脂质体氧化的抑制率为34.9%,而相同条件下水溶性大豆多糖-铁(Ⅲ)配合物对羟基自由基的清除率为29.6%,对亚硝酸盐的清除率为67.5%,对脂质体氧化的抑制率为77.9%。     

二甲酚橙光度法测定饮料中的微量汞

在非离子表面活性剂阿拉伯树胶(ARG)存在下,饮料中汞(Ⅱ)与二甲酚橙(XO)在水相中发生显色反应形成深红色配合物。结果表明,配合物的最大吸收波长为580 nm,摩尔吸光系数为4.65×10~5 L/(mol·cm),汞浓度在O～1.2μg/mL符合比耳定律。该方法用于饮料样品中微量汞的测定,精密度(RSD)为1.6%～2.3%,回收率为98.0%～101.2%。无需分离、简便快速。     

胶束增敏光度法测定白酒中汞

在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,以二甲酚橙(XO)为显色剂,汞(Ⅱ)-二甲酚橙(XO)在水相中形成稳定的深红色配合物。该配合物在594nm处有一最大吸收波长,汞含量在0～40.0μg/25mL范围内服从朗伯-比尔定律,摩尔吸光系数为4.74×105L/mol·cm,回收率为93.15%～100.2%,该方法用于白酒中汞的测定,结果令人满意。     

邻菲罗啉法测定低聚异麦芽糖铁Ⅲ配合物铁含量及条件优化

建立邻菲罗啉法测定低聚异麦芽糖铁Ⅲ配合物铁含量,并对该方法的试验过程逐一进行条件优化,以确定最佳检测条件。消解因素试验显示酸的种类对消解没有选择性,但随着酸体积分数的增加,加热温度和时间的增大,消解越趋于完全。2mL以上的邻菲罗啉显色剂才能完全络合亚铁离子,且络合物可在pH 3~8条件下放置240 min。铁浓度在1~5mg/L时线性相关性良好,R~2=0.999 9;低聚异麦芽糖铁Ⅲ配合物铁含量分别为42.04%,40.43%,39.45%;平均回收率以及精密度试验结果均显示了该试验方法的精确性。     

共振光散射法测定鱼中汞含量

采用微波消解对鱼进行前处理,根据Hg2+在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液中对1,10-菲啰啉和灿烂黄所产生的共振光散射具有显著增强作用,建立了共振光散射法测定痕量汞的新方法。考察实验影响因素,确定最佳测定条件为10 mL比色管中加入pH 5.7乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液1.5 mL、1.0×10-4 mol/L 1,10-菲啰啉溶液1.0 mL和4.0×10-5 mol/L灿烂黄溶液0.8 mL,反应温度25 ℃,反应时间5 min。最大共振光散射峰位于451.6 nm,共振散射光强度增加值与Hg2+质量浓度在0~50 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法的检出限为0.54 μg/L。大量的共存离子不干扰测定,Cu2+和Fe3+的干扰可加入氟化钠-硫脲混合掩蔽剂消除。将该法用于测定鱼中汞含量,结果与冷原子吸收光谱法一致,相对标准偏差为1.38~2.19% (n=5),平均回收率为99.33~102.00%。该方法灵敏准确、简便快速、精密度高、选择性好,高效环保,适用于鱼中汞的测定。     

稀土希夫碱邻菲罗啉配合物的合成表征及生物活性

以Salphen希夫碱和邻菲罗啉为配体,与稀土氯化物配位合成了Salphen希夫碱邻菲罗啉稀土配合物ML（M=Lu,Er,TmHo）,并对其结构进行了红外（IR）和紫外（UV）表征。结果表明,希夫碱．邻菲罗啉稀土配合物较希夫碱配体的部分峰值发生了红移;热重一差热（TG-DTA）分析表明,配合物具有较强的热稳定性;抗菌实验结果表明,该配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌具有较强的抑制作用。     

土霉素—邻菲啰啉快速测定饲料及粮食中微量铁(Ⅲ)的研究和应用

本文提出了在pH3～4.5,以土霉素-1,10邻菲啰啉为显色剂,分光光度法快速测定微量铁的新方法。其最大吸收波长510nm,摩尔吸光系数1.35×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围0.20μg/ml～10μg/ml,显色速度快,大量常见离子无干扰。可直接用于饲料和粮食中铁的测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press