封接玻璃密度与粘结剂含量对造粒粉性能的影响

选用不同种类玻璃粉末进行喷雾造粒实验,研究了密度与粘结剂含量对玻璃造粒性能与烧结性能的影响。结果表明,相同工艺条件下,玻璃粉密度增大,所得造粒粉平均粒径增加、球形度降低,保持相同流动性需要更高的粘结剂含量;造粒粉中的粘结剂含量影响封接玻璃的排胶温度与保温时间,对封接性能无明显影响。     

粘结剂配比对干法制备ZrO2陶瓷轴承造粒粉性能的影响

为探究粘结剂中聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠的配比对干法制备ZrO2陶瓷轴承造粒粉性能的影响,配制6份不同配比的粘结剂溶液,采用旋转流场式干法造粒机制备ZrO2陶瓷轴承造粒粉。搭建颗粒级配检测平台对造粒粉粒径分布进行分析,借助Carr流动性指数法分析造粒粉流动性。结果表明:聚乙烯醇对造粒粉颗粒级配及流动性影响最大,聚乙二醇次之,羧甲基纤维素钠最小。当粘结剂溶液中聚乙烯醇:聚乙二醇:羧甲基纤维素钠配比为3:6:1时,干法制备ZrO2陶瓷轴承造粒粉的有效颗粒占比为81.6%,流动性指数为81,造粒粉级配均匀、颗粒流动性好。     

堆积法制造青瓷用胎体陶瓷粉料体制备及表征

针对堆积法制造龙泉青瓷,采用水基料浆与流态化喷雾造粒相结合制备青瓷胎体陶瓷粉料,研究了水基料浆的分散稳定机制及其喷雾造粒行为,分析了固相含量对料浆流变性能、造粒粉粒径分布及成型性能的影响机制。研究表明:水基料浆具有宾汉型流体特性,固相含量为40%的料浆具有较低粘度和剪切应力,而固相含量为50%的料浆的稳定性和分散性更好;喷雾造粒后,固相含量为50%料浆喷雾造粒颗粒呈规则球形,粒径分布较宽,具有较好的填充性能和成型性能。     

水基SiC浆料的喷雾造粒特性

以水为液体介质,制备分散稳定的水基SiC料浆,并利用喷雾造粒技术对水基SiC浆料进行造粒,研究了碳化硅浆料固含量及喷雾干燥工艺对造粒粉特性的影响。研究结果表明:浆料固相含量对造粒粉体粒径分布影响明显,粉体粒径随固含量的增加而增大。在最佳的干燥工艺条件下,碳化硅粉体流动性得到较大改善,素坯密度增加,陶瓷力学性能提高。     

添加剂对喷雾冷冻干燥MgAl2O4粉体性能的影响

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)作为添加剂,采用喷雾冷冻干燥技术制备MgAl2O4造粒粉体.通过振实密度测量仪、扫描电镜、万能试验机等设备系统研究了不同PVA和PEG添加量下造粒粉体的流动性、颗粒形貌、粒径分布及颗粒强度等性能.通过粉体成型和烧结过程,分析了造粒粉体性能对素坯密度、微观结构和陶瓷光学质量的影响.结果 表明,添加PVA和PEG造粒粉体制备的素坯在预烧过程可以避免晶界大气孔的生成,有利于通过热等静压处理消除残余气孔.添加PEG样品的气孔尺寸较小,短波范围内的透过率提高.添加3wt％PVA和PEG造粒粉体制备的MgAl2O4透明陶瓷在400 nm波长处的透光率分别为76.3％和77.1％,明显高于无添加剂的样品.     

铁封玻璃造粒粉的制备与性能研究

研究了3种铁封玻璃浆料体系与不同压力式喷雾干燥工艺参数对造粒粉基本性能(颗粒度、流动性、松装密度)的影响,并且研究了由造粒粉压制而成的坯体的密度和强度,以及坯体的排胶率、烧结收缩率和烧结密度等。结果表明,通过选取适当的粘结剂,采用60%~70%(质量分数)的固含量,0.7 mm直径的喷嘴和2~3 MPa的喷雾压力,可以使铁封玻璃造粒粉获得理想的工艺性能,如适当的粘合强度、可压性、可脱模性和可排胶性。     

两种不同工艺制备陶瓷砖坯体粉料的物理性能

针对传统干法造粒工艺所制备陶瓷砖坯体粉料颗粒形状不规则、均匀性差、流动性不良、压缩比过小的技术问题,一种适于干压成型的新型干法造粒工艺被开发.本论文对采用该种新型干法造粒工艺制备的坯体粉料的颗粒形貌、粒度分布、含水率、密度和流动性等基本性质进行深入研究,并与喷雾造粒工艺所制备的坯料进行对比分析,证明新型干法造粒工艺能够制造出合格的陶瓷砖坯体粉料.     

水基SiC料浆的分散稳定机制及喷雾造粒

以去离子水为液体介质,引入有机添加剂,配制水基SiC悬浮料浆,研究了水基料浆的分散稳定机制及其喷雾造粒行为,分析了有机添加剂和固相含量对料浆流变性能、造粒粉粒径分布及成型性能的影响机制.结果表明:当料浆pH≥10时,水基碳化硅料浆的分散性和稳定性较好,料浆具有剪切稀化的非Newton体特性:当加入0.2%(质量分数,下同)四甲基氢氧化铵、2.0%聚乙烯醇和1.0%聚乙二醇时,料浆黏度较小:固相含量为50%水基料浆喷雾造粒后,造粒粉的流动性、填充性能及成型性能明显提高,但球状造粒粉需要在一定成型压力下才能完全破碎.     

不同分子量聚乙二醇对碳化硅喷雾造粒的影响

研究了不同分子量聚乙二醇（PEG）对浆料粘度及喷雾造粒粉体的失重、形貌、流动性的影响。结果显示：不同分子量的PEG对SiC均有一定的分散效果,但大分子的PEG由于分子量的缠绕作用使空间位阻效应降低。造粒粉的失重开嫂的温度随PEG分子量的增大而升高,但最大失重温度区间基本一致。不同分子量PEG对喷雾造粒和粉体流动影响不大,但成形效果不如使用聚乙烯醇。     

氧化铝粉料喷雾造粒的制备工艺及性能研究

本文采用离心式喷雾造粒工艺制备氧化铝粉末,并对其性能进行研究。实践证明,在氧化铝粉料喷雾造粒的实际生产过程中,通过严格控制工艺参数,能够制备出具有形状和性能良好;呈近似圆球状的实心颗粒;造粒粉含水率低、流动性好、松装密度大;颗粒级配合理的氧化铝粉料。而且,氧化铝粉料的利用率得到了提高,生产环节其能耗降低。     

细粉粉末涂料流动性能的表征研究

为了更好地解决细粉及超细粉末涂料颗粒在加工、气流输送、喷涂等工艺中遇到的问题,本文对影响细粉粉末涂料流动性能的各粒径参数进行了实验研究和回归分析。研究发现:工业上通常应用中粒径(D50)来表征细粉涂料流动性并不够准确。通过对不同特征粒径以及粒径分布跨度等因素的考察,本文提出了一种由代表粒径大小和粒径分布的D10-D50-D90多变量关联模型来表征细粉粉末涂料流动性的方法,使细粉涂料流动性的预测更为可靠和准确,为细粉涂料特别是超细粉末涂料的工业应用提供理论指导。     

Spherical particles for automotive powder coatings

Clear powder coatings that consist of spherical particles with a narrow particle size distribution were produced via a suspension method that involves the agglomeration and unification of smaller particles. These powder coatings have the advantages of excellent powder flowability and high transfer efficiency. This behavior is attributable to the spherical particle shape and absence of finer particles. This production method has been developed for thinner film build clear coats with improved surface smoothness as compared to powder coatings produced by conventional methods.     

LAS glass–ceramic scaffolds by three-dimensional printing

Highly porous (>60% open porosity) glass–ceramic scaffolds with remarkable mechanical properties (compression strength of ～15 MPa) were produced by indirect 3D printing. Precursor glass powders were printed into 3D ordered structures and then heat treated to sinter and develop crystalline phases. The final glass–ceramic contained a β-spodumene solid solution together with a secondary phase of lithium disilicate.The precision of the printed geometry and the density of the struts in the scaffold depended on several processing parameters (e.g. powder size and flowability, layer thickness) and were improved by increasing the binder saturation and drying time. Two types of powders with different particle size distribution (PSD) and flowability were used. Powders with a larger PSD, could be processed within a wider range of printing parameters due to their good flowability; however, the printing precision and the struts density were lower compared to the scaffolds printed using the powder in a smaller average PSD.     

高含量β-胡萝卜素微胶囊干粉流动性的考察及其影响因素

The flowability of five kinds of microencapsulation powders,with differentβ-carotene contents and by two alternative particle-forming technologies i.e.spray-drying and starch-catching beadlet technology,was meas- ured.The actual flow properties of the five powders were compared based on bin-flow test,and three flow indexes (Hausner ratio,repose angle and flow index)were measured.It was found that the repose angle is the most suitable index to reflect the flowability of these powders for the particle properties would not be altered due to compaction or tapping during the measuring process.Particle size and particle size distribution play most important roles in the flowability of these granular materials,which was also influenced by other factors like shape,surface texture,sur- face roughness,etc.Microcapsules with wall material of gelatin and a layer of modified starch absorbed on the sur- face showed excellent flowabilities and good mechanical properties,and they are favorable for tabletting to supply β-carotene.     

Einfluss der Partikelgröße und Partikelform auf das Fließverhalten von kommerziellen Magermilchpulvern

Because of the numerous application as food ingredient skim milk powder is of prime economically importance among milk powders in Germany. However, the ease of powder handling, which is determined by the flow properties, is often not regarded as a real quality attribute. To better understand the powder handling characteristic of skim milk powders this work deals with flowability measurement of commercial skim milk powders by using shear cell testing technique. Furthermore relationships between particle size, particle shape and flowability data are highlighted.     

Identification of thermal zones and population balance modelling of fluidized bed spray granulation

Air temperature measurements in a fluidized bed of glass beads top sprayed with water showed that conditions for particles growth were fulfilled only in the cold wetting zone under the nozzle which size and shape depended on operating conditions (liquid spray rate, nozzle air pressure, air temperature, and particles load). Evolution of the particle size distribution during agglomeration was modelled using population balance and representing the fluidized bed as two perfectly mixed reactors exchanging particles with particle growth only in the one corresponding to the wetting zone. The model was applied to the agglomeration of non-soluble glass beads and soluble maltodextrin particles spraying respectively an acacia gum solution (binder) and water. Among the three adjustable parameters, identified from experimental particle size distributions evolution during glass beads agglomeration, only one describing the kinetics of the size distribution evolution depended on process variables. The model allowed satisfying simulation of the evolution of the particle size distribution during maltodextrin agglomeration.     

流动助剂掺量与粉体流动性及粒度分布分形维关系研究

在用粉体粒度分布分形维表征粒度分布和粉体流动的微观机制的基础上,研究了滑石粉对不同分形维粉体的流动性的影响.结果表明,粉体粒度分布分形维能很好的表征粉体的流动性能;滑石粉掺入质量分数小于2%时,分形维越小的粉体,其流动性改善越为显著.当滑石粉的掺入质量分数为3%～5%时,各种分形维值的粉体流动性变化比较平缓.     

Origin of profound changes in powder properties during wetting and nucleation stages of high-shear wet granulation of microcrystalline cellulose

The aim of this work was to understand the evolution of powder tabletability and flowability during wetting and nucleation stages of high-shear wet granulation (HSWG). Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was granulated with water using a high-shear process. Granule morphology, surface texture, size, porosity, specific surface area, tabletability, and flowability were characterized. MCC granulated with 5% water showed no change in tabletability but significantly improved flowability, corresponding to smoother surfaces and lower surface area. From 5% to 25% water, tabletability decreased by 1/4 but flowability remained unchanged. Granule shape and porosity remained unchanged while surfaces were smoothened, leading to decreased surface area. From 25% to 35% water, MCC granules became more round. There was another sharp decrease in tabletability but powder flowability remained unchanged. Forty-five percent of water led to more particle rounding and commencement of nucleation, which only slightly impacted tabletability and flowability. From 0% to 45% water, granule size decreased slightly and could not explain the significant changes in powder tabletability and flowability. Deteriorated tabletability was instead caused by surface smoothing, granule densification, and granule rounding. Enhanced powder flowability was caused mostly by surface smoothing with granule rounding as a minor contributor.     

Controlling the morphology of ceramic and composite powders obtained via spray drying – A review

Spray drying is one of the most convenient methods for drying suspensions (slurries) and for granulation of materials. Spray dried powders have good flowability, narrow size distribution and controllable morphology. Morphology of powder particles (also called granules or microspheres) strongly affects the use and handling of powders. This review discusses the latest research on parameters that affect morphology and size of granules obtained by spray drying: atomization parameters, properties of sprayed slurry, mass transfer etc. The formation of hollow and dense granules is extensively reviewed. Granule size is affected by droplet size, slurry concentration and initial particle size. Morphology mostly depends on size distribution of initial ceramic particles, agglomeration tendency in the slurry and mechanical strength of the shell of a granule during the drying process compared to capillary force of the suspension liquid. Polymer additives (e.g. binders and lubricants) change the properties of granule shell and the evaporation of moisture; thus, polymer additives significantly affect morphology.     

废弃玻璃粉对水泥石高温抗压强度和微观结构的影响

废弃玻璃粉作为一种高SiO₂含量的固体废弃物,可以有效防止油井水泥石在高温下的强度衰退,从而提升深井、超深井固井水泥环长期封隔完整性。本文研究了150 ℃、21 MPa下,不同粒径废弃玻璃粉对水泥石抗压强度、渗透率和微观结构的影响。结果表明:150 ℃、21 MPa下净浆水泥石180 d抗压强度为8.57 MPa,较1 d衰退76.04%;掺入废弃玻璃粉可以提高水泥石抗压强度的长期稳定性,在内掺40%(质量分数)粒径为45 μm的废弃玻璃粉情况下,水泥石在180 d时抗压强度为31.85 MPa,较1 d仅衰退3.95%,渗透率为1.28×10^-2 mD,较1 d降低16.88%;掺入废弃玻璃粉改变了水泥石150 ℃、21 MPa下的物相组成,净浆水泥石的主要结晶相为氢氧化钙和水硅钙石,掺入不同粒径废弃玻璃粉的水泥石主要结晶相为硬硅钙石和托贝莫来石;内掺40%粒径为45 μm的废弃玻璃粉的水泥石中托贝莫来石晶粒尺寸稳定;随龄期增加,净浆水泥石孔结构向大孔径发展,内掺40%粒径为45 μm的废弃玻璃粉的水泥石的孔结构更加致密,180 d内各龄期均以凝胶孔为主。